Variable bleed slot in centrifugal impeller

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9752587-B2
Application number	US-201414301893-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 11, 2014
Priority date	Jun 17, 2013
Publication date	Sep 5, 2017
Grant date	Sep 5, 2017

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to shroud bleed in centrifugal compressors. An air-limiting component 130 may be located adjacent to a shroud 120 . The shroud 120 may have a primary bleed slot 210 , and the air-limiting component 130 may have a secondary bleed slot 310 . The primary bleed slot 210 and the secondary bleed slot 310 may overlap at an effective bleed slot location. The air-limiting component 130 may rotate relative to the shroud 120 , which may change a streamwise location of the effective bleed slot.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A centrifugal compressor comprising:
a shroud located adjacent to an impeller, the shroud comprising a plurality of primary bleed slots;
an air-limiting component located adjacent to the shroud, the air-limiting component comprising a plurality of secondary bleed slots overlapping the plurality of primary bleed slots, wherein the plurality of secondary bleed slots are offset by an angle from the plurality of primary bleed slots;
a plurality of bearings located between the shroud and the air-limiting component; and
an actuator configured to rotate the air-limiting component, wherein, in response to the actuator rotating the air-limiting component, an overlapping position of the plurality of primary bleed slots and the plurality of secondary bleed slots varies.

2. The centrifugal compressor of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of primary bleed slots and the plurality of secondary bleed slots share a common streamwise position overlap.

3. The centrifugal compressor of claim 1 , wherein the air-limiting component is configured to rotate relative to the shroud.

4. The centrifugal compressor of claim 1 , wherein a portion of a secondary bleed slot is capable of overlapping an entire primary bleed slot.

5. A method comprising:
determining a shroud bleed location in a centrifugal compressor, wherein the determining comprises iteratively measuring an efficiency of the centrifugal compressor; and
rotating an air-limiting component relative to a shroud, such that a bleed slot in the air-limiting component overlaps a bleed slot in the shroud at the shroud bleed location.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the rotating changes a streamwise distance of where the bleed slots overlap.

7. The method of claim 5 , further comprising detecting an instability, and in response to the detecting, rotating the air-limiting component.

8. A centrifugal compressor comprising:
a shroud located adjacent to an impeller, the shroud comprising a plurality of primary bleed slots;
an air-limiting component located adjacent to the shroud, the air-limiting component comprising a plurality of secondary bleed slots overlapping the plurality of primary bleed slots, wherein at least one of the plurality of primary bleed slots and the plurality of secondary bleed slots vary in width;
a plurality of bearings located between the shroud and the air-limiting component; and
an actuator configured to rotate the air-limiting component, wherein, in response to the actuator rotating the air-limiting component, an overlapping position of the plurality of primary bleed slots and the plurality of secondary bleed slots varies.

9. A method comprising:
determining a shroud bleed location in a centrifugal compressor; and
rotating an air-limiting component relative to a shroud, such that a bleed slot in the air-limiting component overlaps a bleed slot in the shroud at the shroud bleed location, wherein the rotating changes a streamwise location of where the bleed slots overlap.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Fishler Benjamin E

Classifications

• F04D27/023

  Details or means for fluid extraction · CPC title

• F04D29/4206

  especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps · CPC title

• F01D17/143

  the shiftable member being a wall, or part thereof of a radial diffuser · CPC title

• F01D9/045

  for radial flow machines or engines · CPC title

• F04D27/0215 Primary

  Arrangements therefor, e.g. bleed or by-pass valves · CPC title