Device for connecting a fixed portion of a turbine engine and a distributor foot of a turbine engine turbine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9752506-B2
Application number	US-201414503721-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 1, 2014
Priority date	Oct 1, 2013
Publication date	Sep 5, 2017
Grant date	Sep 5, 2017

Abstract

A device for connecting a fixed turbine engine portion and a distributor foot of a turbine engine turbine is provided. The device includes a ring-shaped body adapted so as to be connected and secured to the fixed turbine engine portion, and two ring-shaped upstream and downstream brackets secured to the body, both brackets being adapted so as to clamp the foot of the distributor. At least one bracket is interrupted by forming an expansion or retraction slot, the slot allowing an expansion of the bracket tending to close the slot or retraction of the bracket tending to further open the slot, under the effect of a difference in internal temperatures of the device.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A device for connecting a fixed portion of a turbine engine and a foot of a distributor comprising:
a ring-shaped body adapted so as to be connected and secured to the fixed portion of the turbine engine, and
a ring-shaped upstream bracket and a ring-shaped downstream bracket, the upstream and downstream brackets being adapted so as to clamp the foot of the distributor,
wherein the fixed portion is an inter-turbine casing of the turbine engine positioned downstream of a high pressure turbine, and
wherein the upstream bracket includes an expansion slot which expands to close the expansion slot above a predetermined temperature and the downstream bracket includes a retraction slot which retracts so as to open the retraction slot below the predetermined temperature, and at an operating condition of the turbine engine, a tilting moment of the device towards a downstream side is eliminated due to closing of the expansion slot and opening of the retraction slot.

2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the expansion slot extends from an outer edge of the upstream bracket towards the body, and the retraction slot extends from an outer edge of the downstream bracket towards the body.

3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the expansion slot extends from the outer edge of the upstream bracket as far as the body, and the retraction slot extends from the outer edge of the downstream bracket as far as the body.

4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the body further comprises a ring-shaped flange adapted so as to be connected and secured to the fixed portion of the turbine engine so that the device prevents any fluid circulation under the foot, between upstream and downstream chambers positioned upstream and downstream from the foot, respectively.

5. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising an annular downstream overlapping metal sheet secured to the body and positioned downstream from the upstream and downstream brackets so as to limit heating-up of a downstream chamber positioned under and downstream from the foot of the distributor, by a fluid from a vein located above the downstream chamber wherein the downstream overlapping metal sheet is interrupted by forming a sheet slot, the sheet slot allowing expansion of the downstream overlapping metal sheet tending to close the sheet slot under the effect of a difference in internal temperatures of the device.

6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the upstream bracket is planar and the downstream bracket has an inner portion connected to the body and an outer portion shifted relatively to the inner portion by forming a projection, so that ends of both brackets are separated by a space for receiving the foot of the distributor, the projection being directed downstream so as to orient tangential stresses applied by the device to the distributor by differences in internal temperatures of the device.

7. A device for connecting a fixed turbine engine portion and a distributor foot, comprising:
a ring-shaped body adapted so as to be connected and secured to the fixed turbine engine portion,
a ring-shaped upstream bracket and a ring-shaped downstream bracket, the upstream and downstream brackets being adapted so as to clamp the distributor foot, and
an annular downstream overlapping metal sheet secured to the body and positioned downstream from the upstream and downstream brackets, the downstream overlapping metal sheet being laid out so as to limit heating-up of a downstream chamber by a fluid from a vein located above the downstream chamber, the downstream chamber being positioned under and downstream from the distributor foot,
wherein the downstream overlapping metal sheet is interrupted by forming a sheet slot, the sheet slot allowing expansion of the downstream overlapping metal sheet tending to close the sheet slot or retraction of the downstream overlapping metal sheet tending to further open the sheet slot under the effect of a difference in internal temperatures of the device,
wherein the fixed turbine engine portion is an inter-turbine casing of a turbine engine positioned downstream of a high pressure turbine, and
wherein the upstream bracket includes an expansion slot which expands to close the expansion slot above a predetermined temperature and the downstream bracket includes a retraction slot which retracts so as to open the retraction slot below the predetermined temperature, and at an operating condition of the turbine engine, a tilting moment of the device towards a downstream side is eliminated due to closing of the expansion slot and opening of the retraction slot.

8. A turbine engine turbine section comprising a device according to claim 1 .

9. A turbine engine comprising a device according to claim 1 .

10. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the distributor is positioned downstream of a rectifier of fluid of the high pressure turbine.

11. The device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the upstream or downstream brackets is scalloped.

12. The device according to claim 7 , wherein the distributor is positioned downstream of a rectifier of fluid of the high pressure turbine.

13. The device according to claim 7 , wherein the downstream overlapping metal sheet includes a radial inner portion, a frustoconical intermediate portion, and a radial outer portion, the sheet slot being provided in the radial outer portion, and an attachment orifice being provided in the radial inner portion.

14. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the upstream bracket includes a radial inner portion, a frustoconical intermediate portion, and a radial outer portion, the radial outer portion being disposed upstream of the radial inner portion, and the expansion slot being provided in the radial outer portion.

15. The device according to claim 7 , wherein the upstream bracket includes a radial inner portion, a frustoconical intermediate portion, and a radial outer portion, the radial outer portion being disposed upstream of the radial inner portion.

Assignees

• Snecma

Inventors

• Schwartz Eric
• Garnier Fabien
• Condat Helene
• Royan Renaud Gabriel Constant
• Girard Patrick Joseph Marie

Classifications

• F01D9/02 Primary

  Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits {, e.g. individual nozzles (nozzle boxes F01D9/047)} · CPC title

• F02C7/20 Primary

  Mounting or supporting of plant; Accommodating heat expansion or creep · CPC title

• F05D2220/32

  in gas turbines · CPC title

• F01D25/243

  Flange connections; Bolting arrangements (F01D25/265 takes precedence) · CPC title

• Y02T50/675

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic