Gas generator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9751492-B2
Application number	US-201415030420-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 24, 2014
Priority date	Nov 13, 2013
Publication date	Sep 5, 2017
Grant date	Sep 5, 2017

Abstract

The present invention provides a gas generator in which an outer container is formed by a pressurized gas bottle and a gas generation chamber housing, and a closing member closes therebetween, a gas inflow chamber formed with a gas discharge port is provided between a gas generation chamber and a pressurized gas chamber, a partition wall provided with a rupturing member separates the gas inflow chamber from the gas generation chamber.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A gas generator, comprising:
an outer container formed by a pressurized gas bottle, which forms a pressurized gas chamber filled with a pressurized gas, and a cylindrical gas generation chamber housing;
a closing member closing between the pressurized gas bottle and the gas generation chamber housing;
the gas generation chamber housing having,
a gas generation chamber accommodating therein an ignition device and a gas generating agent,
a gas inflow chamber, arranged between the pressurized gas chamber and the gas generation chamber for introducing a combustion gas flowing out of the gas generation chamber and a pressurized gas flowing out of the pressurized gas chamber, and
a partition wall separating the gas generation chamber from the gas inflow chamber and being provided with a rupturing member for breaking through the closing member;

the gas inflow chamber having
a gas discharge port, and
a step portion or a protrusion formed on a side of the gas generation chamber housing between the gas generation chamber and the gas discharge port,

the partition wall,
having a communication hole that communicates between the gas generation chamber and the gas inflow chamber,
having an outer circumferential edge surface abutting against an inner circumferential wall surface of the outer container, so as to be movable in an axial direction, and
facing directly the closing member at a distance therefrom;

the rupturing member,
having an outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of an opening closed by the closing member, and
being formed at the partition wall so as to face directly the closing member at a distance therefrom;

at a time of actuation,
the partition wall, provided with the rupturing member, being stopped by the outer circumferential edge surface thereof colliding with the step portion or the protrusion formed in the gas inflow chamber after moving in the axial direction while reducing a volume of the gas inflow chamber, and the rupturing member breaking through the closing member to open a gas discharge path from the pressurized gas chamber to the gas inflow chamber; and
the combustion gas which is generated from the gas generation chamber and the pressurized gas which flows out of the pressurized gas chamber, passing through the gas inflow chamber with the decreased volume and being discharged from the gas discharge port.

2. The gas generator according to claim 1 , wherein
the partition wall has a cup portion, a flange portion formed at an opening of the cup portion, and an annular wall portion provided vertically from the flange portion,
a bottom surface of the cup portion faces directly the closing member at a distance therefrom, and a circumferential surface of the cup portion faces directly the inner circumferential wall surface of the cylindrical gas generation chamber housing at a distance therefrom,
the circumferential surface of the cup portion is provided with a communication hole that communicates between the gas generation chamber and the gas inflow chamber, and
an outer circumferential surface of the annular wall portion abuts against the inner circumferential wall surface of the cylindrical gas generation chamber housing, so as to be movable in the axial direction, and
the rupturing member has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the opening closed by the closing member, and is formed at the bottom surface of the cup portion so as to face directly the closing member at the distance therefrom,
at the time of actuation,
the partition wall provided with the rupturing member moves in the axial direction while reducing the volume of the gas inflow chamber, and then is stopped by the flange portion of the partition wall abutting against the protrusion formed at the gas inflow chamber, and the rupturing member breaks the closing member, thereby opening the gas discharge path from the pressurized gas chamber to the gas inflow chamber; and
the combustion gas which is generated from the gas generation chamber and the pressurized gas which flows out of the pressurized gas chamber, pass through the gas inflow chamber with the decreased volume and are discharged from the gas discharge port.

3. The gas generator according to claim 1 , wherein
the rupturing member fixed to the partition wall has a plurality of grooves formed continuously in a longitudinal direction in a circumferential surface of a columnar body; and
when the rupturing member opens the closing member by collision and breaking, the plurality of the grooves serves as the gas discharge path from the pressurized gas chamber to the gas inflow chamber.

4. The gas generator according to claim 1 , wherein
the rupturing member fixed to the partition wall is formed of a hollow columnar body;
the hollow columnar body has a first opening formed on a tip side and a second opening formed on a side of the partition wall; and
when the rupturing member opens the closing member by collision and breaking, the first opening, the hollow portion and the second opening serve as the gas discharge path from the pressurized gas chamber to the gas inflow chamber.

5. The gas generator according to claim 1 , wherein
a tip of the rupturing member which faces the closing member is sharpened.

6. A gas generator, comprising:
an outer container formed by a pressurized gas bottle, which forms a pressurized gas chamber filled with a pressurized gas, and a cylindrical gas generation chamber housing;
a closing member closing between the pressurized gas bottle and the gas generation chamber housing;
the gas generation chamber housing having,
a gas generation chamber accommodating therein an ignition device and a gas generating agent,
a gas inflow chamber, arranged between the pressurized gas chamber and the gas generation chamber for introducing a combustion gas flowing out of the gas generation chamber and pressurized gas flowing out of the pressurized gas chamber, and
a partition wall separating the gas generation chamber from the gas inflow chamber and being provided with a rupturing member for breaking through the closing member;

the gas inflow chamber having,
a gas discharge port, and
a step portion or a protrusion between the gas generation chamber and said gas discharge port;

the partition wall,
having a communication hole communicates between the gas generation chamber and the gas inflow chamber,
having an outer circumferential edge surface abutting against an inner circumferential wall surface of the outer container, so as to be movable in an axial direction, and
facing directly the closing member at a distance therefrom;

the rupture member,
having an outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of an opening closed by the closing member, and
being formed at the partition wall so as to face directly the closing member at a distance therefrom.

7. The gas generation according to claim 6 , wherein
the partition wall has a cup portion, a flange portion formed at an opening of the cup portion, and an annular wall portion provided vertically from the flange portion, a bottom surface of the cup portion faces directly the closing member at a distance therefrom, and a circumferential surface of the cup portion faces directly the inner circumferential wall surface of the cylindrical gas generation chamber housing at a distance therefrom,
the circumferential surface of the cup portion is provided with the communication hole, and
an outer circumferential surface of the annular wall portion abuts against the inner circumferential wall surface of the cylindrical gas generation chamber housing, and
the rupturing member is formed at the bottom surface of the cup portion.

Assignees

• Daicel Corp

Inventors

• Kobayashi Tomoharu
• Yamazaki Masayuki
• Fukumoto Kenji

Classifications

• B60R21/272

  with means for increasing the pressure of the gas just before or during liberation, e.g. hybrid inflators · CPC title

• B60R2021/26029

  Ignitors · CPC title

• F16K13/04

  with a breakable closure member · CPC title

• B60R21/274 Primary

  characterised by means to rupture or open the fluid source · CPC title