Adjustable row unit deck plate for a header of an agricultural harvester

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9750187-B2
Application number	US-201414578901-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 22, 2014
Priority date	Dec 22, 2014
Publication date	Sep 5, 2017
Grant date	Sep 5, 2017

Abstract

An adjustable row unit for a header of an agricultural harvester, the adjustable row unit including a movable deck plate. The movable deck plate is connected to a row unit frame extending in a fore and aft direction of the header. A pivot shaft extends in the fore and aft direction and is pivotably connected to the row unit frame and the deck plate. A rocker assembly connects the deck plate to the pivot shaft for enabling selective positioning of the deck plate relative to the row unit frame in a direction substantially transverse to the fore and aft direction and whereby parallelism between the deck plate and an opposing deck plate is maintained throughout the crop harvesting process.

First claim

I claim:

1. A row unit for a header of an agricultural harvester comprising:
a row unit frame extending in a fore and aft direction of the header;
a first deck plate carried by the row unit frame; and
an adjusting mechanism comprising:
at least one bearing connected to the row unit frame;
an adjusting arrangement for moving the first deck plate in a first direction transverse to the fore and aft direction, the first direction being toward or away from an adjacent deck plate, and
a rocker assembly that moves the first deck plate in a first direction transverse to the fore and aft direction independently of the adjusting arrangement, comprising a first pivot shaft extending in the fore and aft direction, the first pivot shaft comprising a first end connected to the first deck plate at a first location and a second end connected to the first deck plate at a second location, the at least one bearing pivotally mounting the first pivot shaft to the row unit frame to constrain movement of the first location relative to the second location in the first direction.

2. The row unit of claim 1 , wherein the first pivot shaft is substantially U-shaped.

3. The row unit of claim 1 , wherein the rocker assembly further comprises independently adjustable first and second members, the first member connecting the first deck plate at the first location to the first pivot shaft, the second member connecting the first deck plate at the second location to the first pivot shaft for enabling selective positioning of the first deck plate relative to the row unit frame.

4. The row unit of claim 3 , wherein the first and second members are spaced apart from one another in the fore and aft direction.

5. The row unit of claim 4 , wherein the first member is pivotally connected to the first end of the first pivot shaft and the second member is pivotally connected to the second end of the first pivot shaft.

6. The row unit of claim 3 , wherein the first member comprises a first ball joint connected to the first end of the first pivot shaft, and the second member comprises a second ball joint connected to the second end of the first pivot shaft.

7. The row unit of claim 6 , wherein each of the first and second adjustable ball joints includes an adjustable connection for adjusting a position of the first deck plate.

8. The row unit of claim 1 , wherein the rocker assembly further comprises an adjustable connection for adjusting a position of the first deck plate independently of the adjusting arrangement.

9. The row unit of claim 1 , further comprising a second deck plate carried by the row unit frame opposite the first deck plate, the first and second deck plates defining a crop receiving gap therebetween.

10. The row unit of claim 9 , wherein the adjusting mechanism further comprises at least a second bearing, wherein the rocker assembly further comprises a second pivot shaft extending in the fore and aft direction, the second pivot shaft comprising a first end connected to the second deck plate at a third location and a second end connected to the second deck plate at a fourth location, the at least second bearing pivotally mounting the second pivot shaft to the row unit frame to constrain movement of the third location relative to the fourth location in the transverse direction.

11. The row unit of claim 10 , wherein the rocker assembly further comprises independently adjustable third and fourth members, the third member connecting the second deck plate at the third location to the second pivot shaft, the fourth member connecting the second deck plate at the fourth location to the second pivot shaft for enabling selective positioning of the second deck plate relative to the row unit frame.

12. The row unit of claim 9 , wherein the adjusting mechanism further comprises at least a second bearing, wherein the rocker assembly further comprises a second pivot shaft extending in the fore and aft direction, the second pivot shaft comprising a first end connected to the second deck plate at a third location and a second end connected to the second deck plate at a fourth location, the at least second bearing pivotally mounting the second pivot shaft to the row unit frame to constrain movement of the first deck plate to be toward and away from the second deck plate.

13. The row unit of claim 9 , wherein the second deck plate is fixed to the row unit frame.

14. The row unit of claim 1 , wherein the first pivot shaft pivots about an axis positioned below the first deck plate and extends in a fore and aft direction of the header, and wherein the adjusting arrangement further comprises a pivotable link driven by an actuator to move the first deck plate in the first direction.

15. A row unit for a header of an agricultural harvester comprising:
first and second longitudinally extending stripping plates mounted on a frame and having opposed stripping edges which define a gap between them, the opposed stripping edges extending in a longitudinal direction; and
a gap adjusting mechanism comprising:
an adjusting arrangement for moving the first and second stripping plates in opposite directions transverse to the longitudinal direction and toward or away from one another to adjust a size of the gap; and
a rocker assembly comprising:
a first pivot shaft extending in the longitudinal direction, the first pivot shaft comprising a first end connected to the first stripping plate at a first location and a second end connected to the first stripping plate at a second location;
a first bearing pivotally mounting the first pivot shaft to the frame;
a second pivot shaft extending in the longitudinal direction, the second pivot shaft comprising a first end connected to the second stripping plate at a third location and a second end connected to the second stripping plate at a fourth location;
a second bearing pivotally mounting the second pivot shaft to the frame; and
an adjustable connection that adjusts the size of the gap independently of the adjusting arrangement and independently of respective pivot positions of the first and second pivot shafts.

16. The row unit of claim 15 , wherein the first and second ends of the first pivot shaft are connected to the first stripping plate in a spaced relation, and wherein the first and second ends of the second pivot shaft are connected to the second stripping plate in a spaced relation.

17. The row unit of claim 15 , wherein the rocker assembly comprises an adjustable ball joint connecting each of the first and second pivot shafts to the first and second stripping plates respectively.

18. The row unit of claim 17 , further comprising a second adjustable connection, wherein each adjustable ball joint includes an one of the adjustable connections.

19. A method of positioning a row unit deck plate relative to a row unit frame comprising the steps of:
connecting an adjusting arrangement to the row unit frame and the deck plate for moving the deck plate;
connecting a rocker assembly to the row unit frame and the deck plate for establishing a position of the deck plate independently of the adjusting arrangement, the rocker assembly comprises a pivot shaft extending adjacent to the deck plate, the pivot shaft comprising an adjustable ball joint, the step of connecting the rocker assembly to the row unit frame and the deck plate comprising pivotably connecting the pivot shaft to the deck plate;
adjusting the adjusting arrangement to adjust the position of the deck plate; and
adjusting the rocker assembly independently of the adjusting arrangement t

Assignees

• Cnh Ind America Llc

Inventors

• Walker Eric L

Classifications

• A01D45/023 Primary

  Gathering chains of belts · CPC title

• A01D45/021

  Cornheaders · CPC title

• A01D47/00

  Headers {for topping of plants, e.g. stalks with ears} · CPC title

• A01D41/14 Primary

  Mowing tables · CPC title