Machine having hydraulic start assist system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9745940-B2
Application number	US-201414482557-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 10, 2014
Priority date	Feb 28, 2014
Publication date	Aug 29, 2017
Grant date	Aug 29, 2017

Abstract

A hydraulic system is disclosed for assisting starting of a machine having an engine. The hydraulic system may include a work tool, a pump driven by the engine to pressurize fluid, and an actuator configured to receive pressurized fluid from the pump and move the work tool. The hydraulic system may also include an accumulator configured to selectively receive pressurized fluid from the pump and from the actuator, an electric starter configured to start the engine, and a motor selectively supplied with fluid from the accumulator to assist the electric starter in starting the engine.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A hydraulic start assist system for a machine having an engine, comprising:
a work tool;
a pump driven by the engine to pressurized fluid;
an actuator configured to receive pressurized fluid from the pump and move the work tool;
an accumulator connected to receive pressurized fluid from the pump and from the actuator;
an electric starter configured to start the engine; and
a motor selectively supplied with fluid from the accumulator to assist the electric starter in starting the engine, when the accumulator has a capacity to drive the motor; and a controller wherein the controller is further configured to selectively shut down the engine based on a status of the accumulator.

2. The hydraulic start assist system of claim 1 , further including a boom connected between the machine and the work tool, wherein the actuator is a swing motor configured to swing the boom.

3. The hydraulic start assist system of claim 2 , wherein:
the actuator is a first actuator;
the accumulator is a first accumulator associated with the first actuator;
the hydraulic start assist system further includes:
a boom cylinder configured to raise and lower the boom; and
a second accumulator configured to receive pressurized fluid from the pump and from the boom cylinder; and

the motor is selectively supplied with fluid from the second accumulator to assist the electric starter in starting the engine.

4. The hydraulic start assist system of claim 1 , wherein the motor is configured to selectively start the engine without assistance from the electric starter.

5. The hydraulic start assist system of claim 4 , wherein the electric starter is configured to selectively start the engine without assistance from the motor.

6. The hydraulic start assist system of claim 5 , further including a controller in communication with the electric starter, the controller being configured to cause the electric starter to start the engine alone, the motor to start the engine alone, or the electric starter and the motor to start the engine together based on the capacity of the accumulator.

7. The hydraulic start assist system of claim 6 , wherein the capacity is at least one of a pressure and an amount of fluid stored within the accumulator.

8. The hydraulic start assist system of claim 6 , wherein the controller is configured to shut down the engine only when the accumulator has sufficient capacity to restart the engine with the motor alone.

9. The hydraulic start assist system of claim 8 , wherein the controller is further configured to cause the accumulator to charge with fluid when it is determined that the accumulator does not have capacity to restart the engine and the engine should be shut down.

10. The hydraulic start assist system of claim 8 , wherein the controller is configured to selectively shut down the engine based further on a status and a presence of an operator within the machine.

11. The hydraulic start assist system of claim 10 , wherein the controller is configured to selectively shut down the engine when the operator is present in the machine and has been inactive for at least a threshold period of time.

12. The hydraulic start assist system of claim 11 , wherein the controller is configured to cause restart of the engine when the operator becomes active after shutdown of the engine.

13. The hydraulic start assist system of claim 12 , wherein the controller is configured to cause restart of the engine when a parameter of the machine deviates from a threshold value.

14. The hydraulic start assist system of claim 13 , wherein the parameter includes at least one of a battery voltage and a temperature of the engine.

15. The hydraulic start assist system of claim 13 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
track a number of times that the engine is shut down, and
selectively inhibit restart of the engine when the number of times that the engine has been shut down exceeds a threshold number.

16. A method of operating a machine having an engine, comprising:
determining inactivity of a machine operator;
determining an ability to hydraulically restart the engine; and
selectively shutting down the engine when the machine operator is inactive and the ability to hydraulically restart the engine exists.

17. The method of claim 16 , further including hydraulically restarting the engine with assistance from an electric starter.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein hydraulically restarting the engine includes hydraulically restarting the engine when the machine operator becomes active after engine shutdown.

19. A machine, comprising:
a frame;
an engine mounted to the frame;
a boom;
a swing motor configured to swing the boom relative to the frame;
a boom cylinder configured to raise and lower the boom relative to the frame;
a pump driven by the engine to supply pressurized fluid to the swing motor and to the boom cylinder;
a first accumulator configured to receive pressurized fluid from the pump and from the swing motor;
a second accumulator configured to receive pressurized fluid from the pump and from the boom cylinder;
an electric starter configured to start the engine;
a hydraulic motor configured to start the engine; and
a controller configured to:
determine an activity level of a machine operator;
determine a status of the first and second accumulators;
selectively shutdown the engine when the machine operator is inactive and the first and second accumulators have a capacity to drive the hydraulic motor to start the engine alone;
selectively restart the engine using the electric starter alone, the hydraulic motor alone, or the electric starter and the hydraulic motor together when the machine operator becomes active after engine shutdown and based on the capacity of the first and second accumulators.

Assignees

• Caterpillar Inc

Inventors

• Morris Emily Anne
• Peterson Jeremy Todd
• Kuehn Jeffrey Lee
• Chen Dayao
• Ma Pengfei

Classifications

• E02F9/2217

  with energy recovery arrangements, e.g. using accumulators, flywheels · CPC title

• F02N2300/2002

  using different starting modes, methods, or actuators depending on circumstances, e.g. engine temperature or component wear · CPC title

• F02N11/00

  Starting of engines by means of electric motors · CPC title

• F15B2211/851

  during starting · CPC title

• E02F9/2296

  Systems with a variable displacement pump · CPC title