Gas turbine engine exhaust ejector/mixer

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9745919-B2
Application number	US-201414446756-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 30, 2014
Priority date	Jul 30, 2014
Publication date	Aug 29, 2017
Grant date	Aug 29, 2017

Abstract

An ejector/mixer for a gas turbine engine includes an annular wall having upstream end adapted to be fastened to an engine case and a downstream end forming a plurality of lobes. A support member interconnects the lobes, and includes an annular blade located radially inwardly of the bight of the lobes. The lobes extend radially inwardly downstream relative to the annular wall and the support member includes an annular blade and has spaced apart joint surfaces spaced apart to coincide with the joint surfaces of a respective lobes. The spaced-apart joint surfaces of the support member being profiled to mate with the corresponding joint surface of the lobes.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A gas turbine engine having an engine casing enclosing a compressor section, a combustor and a turbine section defining a main gas path serially extending therethrough along a longitudinal axis of the engine, and comprising:
an exhaust cone disposed downstream of the turbine section;
an ejector/mixer cantilevered from an aft end of the engine casing, the ejector/mixer at least partially surrounding the exhaust cone such as to define a portion of the main gas path between an outer surface of the exhaust cone and the ejector/mixer; the ejector/mixer having a plurality of circumferentially distributed lobes; and
a support ring concentric with the longitudinal axis of the engine and disposed within the main gas path, the support ring radially outside of the exhaust connected to at least a number of the lobes; the lobes having troughs presenting convex joint surfaces on a radially inner side of the troughs; the support ring having circumferentially spaced-apart concave joint surfaces formed with a shape conforming to the convex joint surface of the troughs of the lobes and matingly engaged therewith to form joint surfaces.

2. The gas turbine engine according to claim 1 , wherein the trough has a convex bight radially inward thereof, wherein the trough of the lobes is a convex joint surface, and wherein the concave joint surfaces of the support ring have a concave profile configured to embrace the convex joint surface of the lobes.

3. The gas turbine engine according to claim 2 , wherein the support ring is provided in the form of an annular blade oriented and shaped to be laminar with a flow of hot gases through the main gas path.

4. The gas turbine engine according to claim 3 , wherein the convex joint surface of each lobe is arcuate and the concave joint surfaces of the annular blade are also arcuate to mate with the convex joint surface of a corresponding lobe.

5. The gas turbine engine according to claim 3 , wherein the annular blade is a circumferentially continuous one-piece metallic strip.

6. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 5 , wherein the annular blade is made up of blade segments, wherein each segment has a length corresponding to the distance between the centerlines of two adjacent lobes and each end has a partial concave arcuate surface adapted to mate with a portion of the convex joint surface of a corresponding lobe.

7. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 3 , wherein the engine is a turbo-shaft engine and the lobes are configured to induce cool air from the exterior of the engine casing to channel within the lobes.

8. The gas turbine engine as defined in claim 3 , wherein the engine is a turbofan engine and the inwardly extending lobes are part of a series of radially and radially outwardly alternating lobes.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Di Paola Franco
• Lefebvre Guy
• L'Esperance Patrick
• Emard-Parent Gabriel

Classifications

• F02K1/386 Primary

  mixing devices in the jet pipe, e.g. for mixing primary and secondary flow · CPC title

• F02C7/18

  the medium being gaseous, e.g. air {(F02C7/125 takes precedence)} · CPC title