Anti-windmilling starter generator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9745897-B2
Application number	US-201113005567-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 13, 2011
Priority date	Jan 13, 2011
Publication date	Aug 29, 2017
Grant date	Aug 29, 2017

Abstract

An APU has a gas turbine engine and a starter generator to be selectively driven by the gas turbine engine. A sensor senses windmilling of components associated with the starter generator. A lock feature limits rotation within the starter generator when windmilling is sensed. A method of operation is also disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An auxiliary power unit (APU) comprising:
a gas turbine engine, and a starter generator to be selectively driven by said gas turbine engine;
a sensor for sensing windmilling associated with said starter generator, and a lock feature for limiting rotation within said starter generator when windmilling is sensed; and
said starter generator includes a DC powered stator and rotor, and said lock feature includes a selective supply of AC power to said stator to limit said rotor from rotation relative to said stator, the selective supply of AC power resulting in sinusoidal variation of negative to positive polarity, and resulting in said rotor being driven in reverse rotations in small amounts of angular movement to limit said rotor from rotation relative to said stator.

2. The APU as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said starter generator is connected into a gearbox, and said sensor sensing rotation of a gear within said gearbox.

3. The APU as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a control selectively communicates AC power to said stator only when windmilling is sensed.

4. An auxiliary power unit (APU) and air supply system comprising:
a gas turbine engine, and a starter generator to be selectively driven by said gas turbine engine;
a sensor for sensing undesired rotation of components associated with said starter generator, and a lock feature for limiting rotation of said components within said starter generator when undesired rotation is sensed; and
the lock feature including a supply of AC power into a DC powered stator associated with a DC powered rotor, and a control communicating with said sensor, and receiving a signal when undesired rotation is sensed to supply AC power to said stator, the selective supply of AC power resulting in sinusoidal variation of negative to positive polarity, and resulting in said rotor being driven in reverse rotations in small amounts of angular movement to limit said rotor from rotation relative to said stator.

5. The APU and air supply system as set forth in claim 4 , wherein said starter generator is connected into a gearbox, and said sensor sensing undesired rotation of a gear within said gearbox.

6. A method of operating an auxiliary power unit (APU) comprising the steps of:
(a) sensing undesired rotation in a starter generator associated with an APU;
(b) locking components of the starter generator against undesired rotation when undesired rotation is sensed; and
(c) the starter generator is a DC component, and the locking includes supplying AC power to a stator in the starter generator when undesired rotation is sensed, the selective supply of AC power resulting in sinusoidal variation of negative to positive polarity, and resulting in a rotor being driven in reverse rotations in small amounts of angular movement to limit said rotor from rotation relative to said stator.

Assignees

• Francisco Jay M
• Hamilton Sundstrand Corp

Inventors

• Francisco Jay M

Classifications

• F02C7/277 Primary

  the starter being a {separate} turbine · CPC title

• F01D17/06

  responsive to speed · CPC title

• F05B2270/32

  Wind speeds · CPC title

• F01D19/00

  Starting of machines or engines; Regulating, controlling, or safety means in connection therewith (warming-up before starting F01D25/10; turning or inching gear F01D25/34) · CPC title

• F05B2270/3201

  "cut-off" or "shut-down" wind speed · CPC title