Pressure differential device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9745829-B2
Application number	US-201414453233-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 6, 2014
Priority date	Aug 6, 2014
Publication date	Aug 29, 2017
Grant date	Aug 29, 2017

Abstract

In one aspect, a pressure differential device including: an inlet; an outlet; and a fluid restricting member fluidly associated with the inlet and the outlet, wherein the fluid restricting member is configured to provide a first backpressure at a first setting and a second plurality of backpressures at a plurality of second settings. In another aspect, a method to control backpressure including: providing a fluid line with an inlet fluid flow; supplying the inlet fluid flow into a pressure differential device; expelling an outlet fluid flow out of the pressure differential device; pressurizing the inlet fluid flow to a first backpressure at a first setting of the pressure differential device; pressurizing the inlet fluid flow to a second plurality of backpressures at a plurality of second settings of the pressure differential device.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A pressure differential device comprising:
an inlet;
an outlet;
a fluid restricting member fluidly associated with the inlet and the outlet, wherein the fluid restricting member is configured to provide a first backpressure at a first setting and a second plurality of backpressures at a plurality of second settings;
a shaft coupled to the fluid restricting member, the shaft having a plurality of shaft teeth;
a first set of gears meshed with the plurality of shaft teeth, wherein the first set of gears correspond to the first setting; and
a second set of gears selectively meshed with the plurality of shaft teeth, wherein the second set of gears correspond to the plurality of second settings.

2. The pressure differential device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid restricting member is coupled to a set of first springs configured to provide the first backpressure at the first setting.

3. The pressure differential device of claim 2 , wherein the set of first gears is rotationally urged by the set of first springs.

4. The pressure differential device of claim 2 , wherein the set of first springs are a set of first torsional springs.

5. The pressure differential device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid restricting member is coupled to a set of second springs configured to provide the second plurality of backpressures at the plurality of second settings.

6. The pressure differential device of claim 5 , wherein the set of second gears is rotationally urged by the set of second springs.

7. The pressure differential device of claim 5 , wherein the set of second springs are a set of second torsional springs.

8. The pressure differential device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of second settings is selected remotely.

9. The pressure differential device of claim 8 , wherein hydraulic line pressure selects the plurality of second settings.

10. The pressure differential device of claim 1 , wherein the first setting and the plurality of second settings are selected to maintain a desired inlet pressure.

11. A method to control backpressure comprising:
providing a fluid line with an inlet fluid flow;
supplying the inlet fluid flow into a pressure differential device;
expelling an outlet fluid flow out of the pressure differential device;
pressurizing the inlet fluid flow to a first backpressure at a first setting of the pressure differential device, wherein the pressure differential device includes a shaft coupled to a fluid restricting member, the shaft having a plurality of shaft teeth, a first set of gears meshed with the plurality of shaft teeth, wherein the first set of gears correspond to the first setting and;
pressurizing the inlet fluid flow to a second plurality of backpressures at a plurality of second settings of the pressure differential device, wherein the pressure differential device includes a second set of gears selectively meshed with the plurality of shaft teeth, wherein the second set of gears correspond to the plurality of second settings.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising providing the first backpressure via a fluid restricting member coupled to a set of first springs.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising urging the set of first gears via the set of first springs to provide the first back pressure via the fluid restricting member.

14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising providing the second plurality of backpressures via a fluid restricting member coupled to a set of second springs.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising urging the set of second gears via the set of second springs to provide the second plurality of backpressures via the fluid restricting member.

16. The method of claim 11 , further comprising selecting the plurality of second settings remotely.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein a hydraulic line pressure selects the plurality of second settings remotely.

18. The method of claim 11 , further comprising selecting the first setting and the plurality of second settings to maintain a desired inlet pressure.

19. The method of claim 11 , further comprising selecting the first setting and the plurality of second settings in response to an environmental pressure change.

20. A production system comprising:
a production tubing disposed in a wellbore;
a chemical injection line fluidly associated with the production tubing;
a fluid pump fluidly associated with the chemical injection line;
at least one pressure differential device fluidly associated with the chemical injection line, the at least one pressure differential device including:
an inlet;
an outlet;

a fluid restricting member fluidly associated with the inlet and the outlet, wherein the fluid restricting member is configured to provide a first backpressure at a first setting and a second plurality of backpressures at a plurality of second settings;
a shaft coupled to the fluid restricting member, the shaft having a plurality of shaft teeth;
a first set of gears meshed with the plurality of shaft teeth, wherein the first set of gears correspond to the first setting; and
a second set of gears selectively meshed with the plurality of shaft teeth, wherein the second set of gears correspond to the plurality of second settings.

Assignees

• He Zhi Y
• Izaguirre Carlos P
• Baker Hughes Inc

Inventors

• He Zhi Y
• Izaguirre Carlos P

Classifications

• F16K17/06

  with special arrangements for adjusting the opening pressure · CPC title

• F16K31/53

  with toothed gearing · CPC title

• E21B34/10

  operated by control fluid supplied from outside the borehole · CPC title

• E21B34/14 Primary

  operated by movement of tools, e.g. sleeve valves operated by pistons or wire line tools {(E21B34/066 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• F16K31/54

  with pinion and rack · CPC title