Multi-directional microfluidic devices comprising a pan-capture binding region and methods of using the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9744532-B2
Application number	US-201414535705-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 7, 2014
Priority date	Nov 23, 2010
Publication date	Aug 29, 2017
Grant date	Aug 29, 2017

Abstract

Microfluidic devices and methods for using the same are provided. Aspects of the invention include microfluidic devices that include a separation medium and a pan-capture binding medium. The microfluidic devices are configured to subject a sample to two or more directionally distinct electric fields. Also provided are methods of using the devices as well as systems and kits that include the devices. The devices, systems and methods find use in a variety of different applications, including diagnostic and validation assays.

First claim

That which is claimed is:

1. A microfluidic device for detecting an analyte in a fluid sample, wherein the microfluidic device comprises:
a separation medium having a separation flow path with a first directional axis; and
a pan-capture binding medium in fluid communication with the separation medium and having a flow path with a second directional axis, wherein the pan-capture binding medium is configured to non-specifically bind to analytes in the sample through electrostatic interactions, and
wherein the microfluidic device is configured to subject a sample to two or more directionally distinct flow fields.

2. The microfluidic device according to claim 1 , wherein the binding medium is configured to have a negative charge.

3. The microfluidic device according to claim 2 , wherein the binding medium comprises a negatively charged gel.

4. The microfluidic device according to claim 2 , wherein the binding medium comprises a negatively charged pan-capture binding member stably associated with a support.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid sample comprises a detergent configured to provide analytes in the sample with a positive charge.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the detergent comprises cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.

7. The microfluidic device according to claim 1 , wherein the analyte comprises a fluorescent label.

8. The microfluidic device according to claim 1 , wherein the two or more directionally distinct flow fields comprise two or more directionally distinct electric fields.

9. The microfluidic device according to claim 1 , wherein the second directional axis orthogonal to the first directional axis.

10. The microfluidic device according to claim 1 , wherein the microfluidic device comprises a chamber containing the separation medium and the binding medium.

11. The microfluidic device according to claim 1 , wherein the separation medium is configured to separate the analytes in the sample based on molecular mass of the analytes.

12. The microfluidic device according to claim 1 , wherein the separation medium comprises a polymeric gel.

Assignees

• Univ California

Inventors

• Herr Amy E
• Kim Dohyun

Classifications

• B01L3/50273

  characterised by the means or forces applied to move the fluids · CPC title

• B01L2400/0406

  capillary forces · CPC title

• G01N33/6842

  Proteomic analysis of subsets of protein mixtures with reduced complexity, e.g. membrane proteins, phosphoproteins, organelle proteins · CPC title

• Y10T436/25375

  Liberation or purification of sample or separation of material from a sample [e.g., filtering, centrifuging, etc.] · CPC title

• B01L2400/0415

  electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic · CPC title