Pulse shaping for radio frequency transmitters

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9742443-B2
Application number	US-201514847810-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 8, 2015
Priority date	Sep 8, 2015
Publication date	Aug 22, 2017
Grant date	Aug 22, 2017

Abstract

Transients caused by load modulation can fee compensated far by adjusting pulse shapes. A radio frequency (RP) carrier signal can be modulated using load modulation. For the modulated RF carrier signal a particular pattern can be detected for a symbol period that precedes a second symbol that does not use load modulation. In response to the detecting, a pulse shape of the first symbol can be adjusted to mitigate the transients.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for compensating for transients caused by load modulation by adjusting pulse shapes, the method comprising:
modulating a radio frequency (RF) carrier signal using load modulation;
detecting, for the modulated RF carrier signal, a particular symbol pattern for a first symbol that includes a plurality of pulses and that precedes a second symbol that does not use load modulation, wherein the plurality of pulses included in the first symbol is a series of pulses located at a second half of the first symbol; and
adjusting, in response to the detecting, a pulse shape of the first symbol to mitigate the transients by shortening a duration for a pulse of the series of pulses.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting further includes detecting that the first symbol uses active load modulation in a second half of the first symbol.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adjusting further includes removing a last pulse from the series of pulses.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adjusting further includes reducing an amplitude for the series of pulses.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adjusting further includes removing a last pulse from the series of pulses, and reducing an amplitude for the series of pulses.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adjusting is responsive to feedback that is based upon a transient of the first symbol being detected in the second symbol.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modulation of the RF carrier signal is consistent with near-field communication (NFC) protocols for a card-emulation mode.

8. A device comprising
a modulation circuit configured to modulate a radio frequency (RF) carrier signal using load modulation and according to a plurality of symbols;
a detection circuit configured to detect, for the modulated RF carrier signal, a first symbol pattern of a first symbol preceding a second symbol pattern of a second symbol that does not use load modulation, wherein the first symbol includes a series of pulses located at a second half of the first symbol; and
a pulse shaping circuit configured to adjust, in response to the detection circuit, a pulse shape of the first symbol to mitigate transients in the second symbol, wherein the pulse shaping circuit is further configured to adjust the pulse shape of the first symbol by removing a last pulse from the series of pulses.

9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the detection circuit is further configured to detect that the first symbol uses active load modulation in a second half of the first symbol.

10. The device of claim 8 , wherein the pulse shaping circuit is further configured to adjust the pulse shape of the first symbol by shortening a duration for a pulse of the series of pulses.

11. The device of claim 8 , wherein the pulse shaping circuit is further configured to adjust the pulse shape of the first symbol by removing a last pulse from the series of pulses.

12. The device of claim 8 , wherein the pulse shaping circuit is further configured to adjust the pulse shape of the first symbol by reducing an amplitude for the series of pulses.

13. The device of claim 8 , wherein the pulse shaping circuit is further configured to adjust the pulse shape of the first symbol in response to feedback that is based upon transients of the first symbol being detected in the second symbol.

14. The device of claim 8 , wherein the RF carrier signal and the plurality of symbols are consistent with near-field communication (NFC) protocols for a card-emulation mode.

15. A device comprising
a modulation circuit configured to modulate a radio frequency (RF) carrier signal using load modulation and according to a plurality of symbols;
a detection circuit configured to detect, for the modulated RF carrier signal, a first symbol pattern of a first symbol including a plurality of pulses and preceding a second symbol pattern of a second symbol that does not use load modulation; and
a pulse shaping circuit configured to adjust, in response to the detection circuit, a pulse shape of the first symbol to mitigate transients in the second symbol, by reducing a duration, spanning at least one of the pulses of the first symbol.

Assignees

• Nxp Bv

Inventors

• Mendel Stefan
• Noisternig Thomas
• Ding Jingfeng
• Merlin Erich
• Stark Michael

Classifications

• H04L25/03006

  Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference · CPC title

• H04B1/0475

  with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion (H04B1/0483 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04L25/03853

  Shaping by digital methods other than look up tables or up/down converters · CPC title

• H04L2025/03471

  Tapped delay lines (H04L2025/03464 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04W4/80

  Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication · CPC title