Motor drive controller

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9742327-B2
Application number	US-201615151945-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 11, 2016
Priority date	May 11, 2015
Publication date	Aug 22, 2017
Grant date	Aug 22, 2017

Abstract

A motor drive controller includes: a motor driver that applies a voltage to each phase of a motor to rotate; a rotational position detector that detects rotational position of the motor and generates rotational position information indicating the rotational position; and a controller that outputs, to the motor driver, driving control signals for repeatedly adjusting an advance angle and a lag angle at energization switching of the each phase of the motor in a prescribed pattern based on the rotational position information generated by the rotational position detector.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A motor drive controller comprising:
a motor driver that applies a voltage to each phase of a motor to rotate;
a rotational position detector that detects rotational position of the motor and generates rotational position information indicating the rotational position; and
a processor that outputs, to the motor driver, driving control signals for repeatedly adjusting an advance angle and a lag angle at energization switching of the each phase of the motor in a prescribed pattern based on the rotational position information generated by the rotational position detector,
wherein the processor repeatedly adjusts the advance angle and the lag angle at energization switching in a prescribed pattern while the motor is rotating at a rotation speed that is within a prescribed rotation speed range,
wherein the prescribed rotation speed range includes a range where a nth-order component corresponding to a n-number of times of the energization switching per rotation of the rotor is resonant with a natural resonance frequency of the motor, and
wherein the processor increases an (n/2)th-order component of a supply current and decreases the nth-order component of the supply current.

2. The motor drive controller according to claim 1 ,
wherein the processor outputs the driving control signals to reduce the supply currents of an nth-order component.

3. The motor drive controller according to claim 1 ,
wherein the processor controls the motor driver to alternatively adjust the advance angle and the lag angle at the energization switching.

4. The motor drive controller according to claim 1 ,
wherein the processor is configured to function as:
a rotational position calculator that calculates the rotation speed based on the rotational position information;
an energization timing adjuster that generates energization timing signals for adjusting the advance angle and the lag angle at the energization switching based on the rotational speed information output by the rotational position calculator; and
an energization signal generator that receives the rotational position information and the energization timing signals to generate the driving control signals.

5. A controller for controlling a motor, comprising:
a processor configured to:
receive rotational position information indicating rotational position of the motor; and
output driving control signals for repeatedly adjusting an advance angle and a lag angle at energization switching of the each phase of the motor in a prescribed pattern based on the rotational position information,
wherein the processor repeatedly adjusts the advance angle and the lag angle at energization switching in a prescribed pattern while the motor is rotating at a rotation speed that is within a prescribed rotation speed range,
wherein the prescribed rotation speed range includes a range where a nth-order component corresponding to a n-number of times of the energization switching per rotation of the rotor is resonant with a natural resonance frequency of the motor, and

wherein the processor controls the motor driver to alternatively adjust the advance angle and the lag angle at the energization switching.

6. The controller according to claim 5 ,
wherein the processor outputs the driving control signals to reduce the supply currents of an nth-order component.

7. The controller according to claim 5 ,
wherein the processor increases an (n/2)th-order component of a supply current and decreases the nth-order component of the supply current.

8. The controller according to claim 5 ,
wherein the processor controls the motor driver to alternatively adjust the advance angle and the lag angle at the energization switching.

9. The controller according to claim 5 ,
wherein the processor is further configured to function as:
a rotational position calculator that calculates the rotation speed based on the rotational position information;
an energization timing adjuster that generates energization timing signals for adjusting the advance angle and the lag angle at the energization switching based on the rotational speed information output by the rotational position calculator; and
an energization signal generator that receives the rotational position information and the energization timing signals to generate the driving control signals.

10. A motor drive controller comprising:
a motor driver that applies a voltage to each phase of a motor to rotate;
a rotational position detector that detects rotational position of the motor and generates rotational position information indicating the rotational position; and
a processor that outputs, to the motor driver, driving control signals for repeatedly adjusting an advance angle and a lag angle at energization switching of the each phase of the motor in a prescribed pattern based on the rotational position information generated by the rotational position detector,
wherein the processor repeatedly adjusts the advance angle and the lag angle at energization switching in a prescribed pattern while the motor is rotating at a rotation speed that is within a prescribed rotation speed range,
wherein the prescribed rotation speed range includes a range where a nth-order component corresponding to a n-number of times of the energization switching per rotation of the rotor is resonant with a natural resonance frequency of the motor, and
wherein the processor controls the motor driver to alternatively adjust the advance angle and the lag angle at the energization switching.

Assignees

• Minebea Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kaidu Hiroyuki
• Omura Yuji
• Kebukawa Kouji
• Aoki Masato

Classifications

• H02P6/17 Primary

  and for generating speed information · CPC title

• H02K29/12

  using detecting coils {using the machine windings as detecting coil} · CPC title

• H02P6/153

  wherein the commutation is advanced from position signals phase in function of the speed · CPC title

• H02P6/16

  Circuit arrangements for detecting position · CPC title