High performance robotic optical storage system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9741389-B1
Application number	US-201615046395-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Feb 17, 2016
Priority date	Feb 17, 2016
Publication date	Aug 22, 2017
Grant date	Aug 22, 2017

Abstract

An apparatus includes one or more disc media cassettes configured to store multiple disc-based media. Multiple disc drives are configured to read and write data to the multiple disc-based media. A robotic delivery device is configured to transport a selected disc-based media to and from at least one disc drive of the multiple disc drives, and to transport the selected disc-based media directly to a spindle on the at least one disc drive.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
one or more disc media cassettes configured to store a plurality of disc-based media;
a plurality of disc drives configured to read and write data to disc-based media;
a robotic delivery device comprising a gripping device, the robotic delivery device configured to transport a selected disc-based media to and from at least one disc drive of the plurality of disc drives, and to transport the selected disc-based media directly to a spindle on the at least one disc drive, and the gripping device is configured to grip a disc-based media by an arc segment along an outer edge.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the disc-based media are optical media and the plurality of disc drives are optical drives;
the one or more disc media cassettes are disposed along a left side and a right side of an enclosure; and
the one or more disc media cassettes each comprise a pair of extensions configured to retain the one or more disc cassettes in a pair of tracks within the enclosure.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the robotic delivery device comprises a lifting device configured to lift a disc-based media out of a disc media cassette towards the gripping device.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the lifting device is configured to lift the disc-based media by contacting an outer edge of the disc-based media at a point below a horizontal centerline of the disc-based media and to an interior portion of the enclosure from a vertical centerline of the disc-based media.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein:
the lifting device is a disc-kicker including a blade configured to rotate about a fixed axis to move the blade into contact with the disc-based media and to lift the disc-based media from the disc media cassette;
the disc-kicker is integral to the robotic delivery device;
the disc-kicker is configured to push a disc-based media from the outer edge of the disc-based media facing the robotic delivery device; and
the disc-kicker is configured to force the disc-based media into the gripping device that is positioned above the disc-based media.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein:
the robotic delivery device includes a lower portion having a groove;
the groove constrains a bottom portion of the outer edge of the disc-based media in a transport position or laterally positioned within a disc radius of a center of a disc carrier of the robotic delivery device; and
the blade is configured to have controlled movement in a selected plane based on the groove.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein:
the gripping device translates laterally above the one or more disc media cassettes and the plurality of disc drives; and
a disc-based media delivered to a position in a particular drive such that the disc-based media mounts to the spindle when a spindle clamp is engaged.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising an enclosure controller configured to respond to received read, write, mount and dismount commands received by an interface,
wherein:
a tip of the blade is configured to contact the outer edge of the disc-based media; and
the tip is shaped with a slot configured to prevent the disc-based media from slipping sideways and losing contact with the tip.

9. An apparatus comprising:
one or more disc cassettes configured to store a plurality of optical discs within an enclosure; and
a robotic delivery device comprising a gripping device, the robotic delivery device configured to receive one or more control commands and to transport a selected optical disc from a particular disc cassette within the enclosure directly to a spindle of a particular disc drive of a plurality of disc drives within the enclosure, and the gripping device is configured to grip an optical disc by an arc segment along an outer edge.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein:
the one or more disc media cassettes are disposed along a left side and a right side of the enclosure; and
the one or more disc cassettes each comprise a pair of extensions configured to retain the one or more disc cassettes in a pair of tracks within the enclosure.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the robotic delivery device comprises a lifting device configured to lift an optical disc out of a disc cassette upwards towards the gripping device.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the lifting device is configured to lift the optical disc by contacting both surfaces in an outer edge region of the optical disc.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein:
the lifting device is a disc-kicker including a blade configured to rotate about a fixed axis to move the blade into contact with the optical disc and to lift the optical disc from a disc cassette;
the disc-kicker is integral to the robotic delivery device;
the disc-kicker is configured to push an optical disc from an edge of the optical disc facing the robotic delivery device; and
the disc-kicker is configured to force the optical disc into the gripping device that is positioned above the optical disc.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein:
the robotic delivery device includes a groove disposed in a lower portion;
the groove controls a bottom portion of the outer edge of the optical disc in a transport position or laterally positioned within a disc radius of a center of a disc carrier of the robotic delivery device;
the blade is configured to have controlled movement in a selected plane based on the groove;
a tip of the blade is configured to contact the outer edge of the optical disc; and
the tip is shaped with a slot configured to prevent the optical disc from slipping sideways and losing contact with the tip.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein:
the gripping device translates laterally above the one or more disc cassettes and the plurality of disc drives; and
an optical disc is delivered to a position in the particular disc drive of the plurality of disc drives to mount to the spindle when a spindle clamp is engaged.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising an enclosure controller configured to be responsive to received read, write, mount and dismount commands received by an interface.

17. A rack mounted apparatus comprising:
an enclosure including external rack mounting portions;
one or more disc cassettes configured to store a plurality of optical discs within the enclosure; and
a moveable robotic delivery device comprising a movable disc retrieval portion including a gripping device, and an enclosure transporter, the robotic delivery device configured to receive one or more commands and to transport a selected optical disc from a particular disc cassette within the enclosure directly to a spindle of a particular disc drive of a plurality of disc drives within the enclosure, and the gripping device is configured to grip an optical disc by an arc segment along an outer edge.

18. The rack mounted apparatus of claim 17 , wherein:
the robotic delivery device includes a groove disposed in a lower portion; and
the groove controls a bottom portion of an outer edge of the optical disc in a transport position or laterally positioned within a disc radius of a center of a disc carrier of the robotic delivery device.

19. The rack mounted apparatus of claim 17 , wherein:
the gripping device translates laterally above the one or more disc cassettes and the plurality of disc drives; and
an optical disc is delivered to a position in the particular disc drive of the plurality of disc drives to mount to the spindle when a spindle clamp is

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Altknecht David J
• Best John S
• Bethune Donald S
• Dyer William M
• Erpelding A David
• Hetzler Steven R
• Lawson Drew B
• Smith Daniel F

Classifications

• G11B17/038

  Centering or locking of a plurality of discs in a single cartridge · CPC title

• G11B17/22

  from random access magazine of disc records · CPC title

• G11B17/225 Primary

  wherein the disks are transferred from a fixed magazine to a fixed playing unit using a moving carriage · CPC title

• G11B17/04

  Feeding or guiding single record carrier to or from transducer unit {(guiding during transducing operation G11B17/34)} · CPC title

• G11B17/228

  Control systems for magazines (G11B17/225 takes precedence) · CPC title