Spray dryer absorber vibrator device and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9737847-B2
Application number	US-201615041360-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 11, 2016
Priority date	Jan 13, 2014
Publication date	Aug 22, 2017
Grant date	Aug 22, 2017

Abstract

A spray dryer absorber operative for removing gaseous pollutants from a hot process flue gas and a vibrator device for removing accumulated deposits therefrom is provided. The spray dryer absorber includes a spray dryer chamber equipped with a plurality of dispersers and atomizers mounted at a roof of the spray dryer chamber. The vibrator device is operative to remove accumulated deposits from the spray dryer absorber and its components, such as its dispersers and atomizers, to avoid spray dryer absorber performance interference caused by such deposit accumulations.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A system comprising:
a spray dryer absorber operative for removing gaseous pollutants from a hot process flue gas comprising at least one atomizer well comprising a removable atomizer, wherein the atomizer well is sized to receive a vibrator device after the atomizer is removed;
wherein the vibrator device is configured to remove accumulated deposits from the spray dryer absorber wherein the vibrator device comprises:
a cone body arranged within the atomizer well;
a plate with a plurality of slots attached to an interior surface of the cone body wherein the plate is chamfered;
a vibrator mounted to the plate;
a duct extending through one of the slots such that the duct fluidly connects to the vibrator;
a compressed air supply source fluidly connected to the duct; and
a valve for controlling a flow of compressed air to pneumatically power the vibrator for vibration of the vibrator device upon opening of the valve for vibration loosening and dislodging of accumulated deposits within the spray dryer absorber and on components, and discontinuance of pneumatic power and vibration of the vibrator within the cone body of the vibrator device upon closing of the valve.

2. The vibrator device of claim 1 , wherein the vibrator device includes lifting lugs configured for positioning the vibrator device within the atomizer well using an overhead crane.

3. The vibrator device of claim 1 , wherein the valve is openable during operation of the spray dryer absorber.

4. The vibrator device of claim 1 , wherein the vibrator device is pneumatically powered to vibrate for approximately 45 seconds to approximately 180 seconds vibrating the spray dryer absorber and components.

5. The vibrator device of claim 1 , wherein the vibrator device is pneumatically powered to vibrate for approximately 60 seconds to approximately 120 seconds vibrating the spray dryer absorber and components.

6. The vibrator device of claim 1 , wherein the spray dryer absorber comprises a bottom configured for collection of accumulated deposits loosened and dislodged by vibrator device vibrations.

7. The vibrator device of claim 1 , wherein the vibrator device comprises lifting lugs and wherein the vibrator device is removable from the atomizer well by the lifting lugs.

8. The vibrator device of claim 1 , wherein the valve is configured for multiple cycles of powering on and powering off of the vibrator.

Assignees

• Alstom Technology Ltd
• General Electric Technology Gmbh

Inventors

• Zwayyed Saleem K

Classifications

• B01D53/505 Primary

  in a spray drying process · CPC title

• F23J2215/20

  Sulfur; Compounds thereof · CPC title

• B01D53/18

  Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor (B01D3/16, B01D3/26, B01D3/30 take precedence; packing elements B01J19/30, B01J19/32) · CPC title

• B08B7/02

  by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned {(B08B7/0007 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• B01D53/1412 Primary

  Controlling the absorption process · CPC title