Low latency signaling over digital network

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9737234-B2
Application number	US-201113883771-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 7, 2011
Priority date	Nov 8, 2010
Publication date	Aug 22, 2017
Grant date	Aug 22, 2017

Abstract

A diagnostic imaging system includes a first controller that detects any unsafe or dangerous conditions in a diagnostic scanner and generates safety/emergency data indicative of the unsafe or dangerous conditions. A communication unit generates a safety/emergency signal from the safety/emergency data using a digital protocol and communicates the safety/emergency over a local digital network.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A diagnostic imaging system comprising:
a first controller that detects any unsafe or dangerous conditions in a diagnostic scanner and generates safety/emergency data indicative of the unsafe or dangerous conditions;
a communication unit that generates a safety/emergency signal from the safety/emergency data using a digital protocol and communicates the safety/emergency over a local digital network;
wherein the communication unit that generates the safety/emergency signal preempts normal packet delivery over the local digital network and inserts the safety/emergency signal onto the local digital network.

2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the digital protocol defines protocol for packet delivery between serial devices including three levels of data transfer: a character level, a symbol level, and a packet level.

3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the communication unit generates the safety/emergency signal using the digital protocol to insert a custom symbol indicative of the safety/emergency data using otherwise unused symbol codes.

4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the digital protocol is configured to preempt by interrupting mid packets.

5. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the communication unit includes firmware and operates independently of the diagnostic imaging system functions to generate the safety/emergency signal.

6. The system according claim 1 , wherein the diagnostic imaging system includes a magnetic resonance system having an RF transmitter and an RF receiver and wherein the unsafe or dangerous conditions includes: the RF transmitter and RF receiver being in an ON or connected state at the same time.

7. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the local digital network includes a fiber optic network over which the safety/emergency signals are optically transmitted.

8. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the communication of the safety/emergency signal includes an CRC error detection component.

9. A method of communicating safety/emergency data in a diagnostic imaging system, the method comprising:
with at least one controller, detecting unsafe or dangerous conditions in the diagnostic imaging system;
with the at least one controller, generating safety/emergency data indicative of the unsafe or dangerous conditions;
with a communication unit, generating a safe/emergency signal from the safety/emergency data using a digital protocol; and
with the communication unit, transmitting the safety/emergency signal over a local digital network, wherein the transmission of the safety/emerge signal preempts normal packet delivery over the local digital network.

10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the digital protocol defines protocol for packet delivery between serial devices including three levels of data transfer: a character level, a symbol level, and a packet level.

11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the safety/emergency signal includes a custom symbol component, an acknowledgement/request component, safety/emergency data, and a error check component.

12. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the digital protocol is a standard networking protocol with custom symbols different from symbols of the standard networking protocol to identify the safety/emergency signal.

13. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the diagnostic imaging system includes a magnetic resonance system having an RF transmitter and an RF receiver and wherein the unsafe or dangerous conditions includes: the RF transmitter and RF receiver being in an ON or connected state at the same time.

14. A non-transitory computer readable medium carrying software which control one or more processors to perform the method according to claim 9 .

15. An magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system comprising:
a main magnet configured to define an imaging bore;
a support configured to support a subject into and along the bore;
a gradient coil configured to create magnetic field gradients in the imaging bore;
an RF transmitter coil configured to transmit RF pulses into the imaging bore;
an RF receiver coil configured to receive the induced RF pulses; and
one or more processors programmed to perform the method according to claim 9 .

16. A diagnostic imaging system comprising:
at least one gradient coil configured to create magnetic field gradients in an imaging bore defined by a main magnet;
a cooling unit configured to cool the at least one gradient field coil;
an RF transmitter coil configured to transmit RF pulses into the imaging bore;
an RF receiver coil configured to receive the induced RF pulses;
at least one processor programmed to detect at least one of: overheating of the at least one magnetic field coil; a malfunction of the cooling unit; and the RF transmitter and the RF receiver being in an ON or connected state simultaneously;
wherein the at least one processor includes at least one communication unit configured to generate a respective signal from the corresponding detection of the overheating of the at least one magnetic field coil, the malfunction of the cooling unit, and the RF transmitter and the RF receiver being in an ON or connected state simultaneously, the at least one communication unit being configured to communicate the respective signal over a local digital network to preempt normal packet delivery over the local digital network and inserting the respective signal onto the local digital network.

17. The system according to claim 16 , wherein the digital protocol defines protocol for packet delivery between serial devices including three levels of data transfer: a character level, a symbol level, and a packet level.

18. The system according to claim 16 , wherein the at least one communication unit generates the respective signal using the digital protocol to insert a custom symbol indicative of the respective signal using otherwise unused symbol codes.

19. The system according to claim 16 , wherein the digital protocol is configured to preempt by interrupting mid packets.

20. The system according to claim 16 , wherein each communication unit includes firmware and operates independently of the diagnostic imaging system functions to generate each respective signal.

Assignees

• Van Liere Filips
• Roeven Henricus Gerardus
• Koninl Philips Electronics Nv

Inventors

• Van Liere Filips
• Roeven Henricus Gerardus

Classifications

• G01R33/54

  Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences {; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console} · CPC title

• G06F13/38

  Information transfer, e.g. on bus (G06F13/14 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G06F2213/0038

  System on Chip · CPC title

• G01R33/288

  Provisions within MR facilities for enhancing safety during MR, e.g. reduction of the specific absorption rate [SAR], detection of ferromagnetic objects in the scanner room · CPC title

• A61B2560/0271

  using a remote monitoring unit · CPC title