Laser diode voltage source controlled by video look-ahead

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9736439-B2
Application number	US-201414481563-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 9, 2014
Priority date	Sep 9, 2014
Publication date	Aug 15, 2017
Grant date	Aug 15, 2017

Abstract

A scanning projector includes a programmable voltage source to provide a programmable voltage to a laser light source. A look-ahead circuit determines future voltage requirements by finding peaks in future pixel data. The programmable voltage may change for each frame of video, for each line of video, or multiple times within each line of video.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A scanning laser projector comprising:
a scanning mirror to reflect a modulated light beam;
a laser diode to produce the modulated light beam when driven with a drive current, the laser diode having a junction voltage when driven with the drive current;
a current driver coupled to drive the laser diode with the drive current, the current driver including a power supply input and a pixel drive input;
a programmable power supply coupled to provide the current driver with a programmable voltage at the power supply input; and
a video processing apparatus to receive video data and to drive the current driver at the pixel drive input to illuminate pixels, wherein the video processing apparatus includes a pixel buffer to store future drive values for pixels to be illuminated in the future, and a look-ahead circuit that includes a peak detector to detect a peak future drive value in at least a portion of the pixel buffer, and where the look-ahead circuit determines future programmable voltages in response to the future drive values stored in the pixel buffer such that the future programmable voltages follow future changes in the junction voltage resulting from the future drive values stored in the pixel buffer plus a voltage headroom value.

2. The scanning laser projector of claim 1 wherein the look-ahead circuit determines one future programmable voltage per frame of video data.

3. The scanning laser projector of claim 1 wherein the look-ahead circuit determines one future programmable voltage per line of video data.

4. The scanning laser projector of claim 1 wherein the look-ahead circuit determines multiple future programmable voltages per line of video data.

5. The scanning laser projector of claim 1 wherein the programmable power supply comprises a switching power supply.

6. The scanning laser projector of claim 1 wherein the laser diode comprises an anode and a cathode, and wherein the power supply input of the current driver is coupled to the anode of the laser diode.

7. The scanning laser projector of claim 6 wherein the current driver comprises an amplifier having an amplifier input and an amplifier output, and wherein the pixel drive input of the current driver is coupled to the amplifier input.

8. The scanning laser projector of claim 7 wherein the current driver further comprises a drive transistor, and wherein the amplifier output is coupled to the drive transistor, and wherein the drive transistor is further coupled to the cathode of the laser diode.

9. The scanning laser projector of claim 1 wherein the look-ahead circuit further comprises a voltage mapping circuit to map the detected peak future drive value to a voltage value of the laser diode.

10. The scanning laser projector of claim 9 wherein the look-ahead circuit further comprises a summer to add the voltage headroom value to the voltage value of the laser diode.

11. A scanning laser projector comprising:
a scanning mirror to reflect a modulated light beam;
a laser diode to produce the modulated light beam when driven with a drive current, the laser diode including an anode and a cathode, the laser diode having a junction voltage when driven with the drive current;
a current driver coupled to drive the laser diode with the drive current, the current driver including a pixel drive input, an amplifier, and a power supply input, the pixel drive input coupled to the amplifier;
a programmable power supply coupled to the power supply input to provide the current driver with a programmable voltage at the power supply input; and
a video processing apparatus to receive video data and to drive the current driver at the pixel drive input to illuminate pixels, wherein the video processing apparatus includes a pixel buffer to store future drive values for pixels to be illuminated in the future, and a look-ahead circuit that includes a peak detector to detect a peak future drive value in at least a portion of the pixel buffer, and where the look-ahead circuit determines future programmable voltages in response to the future drive values stored in the pixel buffer such that the future programmable voltages follow changes in the junction voltage resulting from the future drive values stored in the pixel buffer plus a voltage headroom value.

12. A scanning laser projector comprising:
a scanning mirror to reflect a modulated light beam;
a laser diode to produce the modulated light beam when driven with a drive current, the laser diode including an anode and a cathode, the laser diode having a junction voltage when driven with the drive current;
a current driver coupled to drive the laser diode with the drive current, the current driver including a pixel drive input, an amplifier, and a power supply input coupled to the anode, the pixel drive input coupled to the amplifier;
a programmable power supply coupled to the power supply input to provide the current driver with a programmable voltage at the power supply input; and
a video processing apparatus to receive video data and to drive the current driver at the pixel drive input to illuminate pixels, wherein the video processing apparatus includes a pixel buffer to store future drive values for pixels to be illuminated in the future, and wherein the video processing apparatus further includes a look-ahead circuit that includes a peak detector to detect a peak future drive value in at least a portion of the pixel buffer and a voltage mapping circuit to map the detected peak future drive value to a voltage value of the laser diode, and where the look-ahead circuit determines future programmable voltages in response to the detected peak future drive value and the mapped voltage value of the laser diode such that the programmable voltages follow changes in the junction voltage resulting from the future drive values stored in the pixel buffer plus a voltage headroom value.

Assignees

• Microvision Inc

Inventors

• Xue Bin

Classifications

• G06F1/163

  Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt · CPC title

• H04N9/3173

  wherein the projection device is specially adapted for enhanced portability · CPC title

• G09G2330/021

  Power management, e.g. power saving · CPC title

• G06F1/1626

  with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs] · CPC title

• H04N9/3135 Primary

  Driving therefor · CPC title