Battery control system, battery pack, electronic device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9735592-B2
Application number	US-201314381886-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 8, 2013
Priority date	Feb 29, 2012
Publication date	Aug 15, 2017
Grant date	Aug 15, 2017

Abstract

A measurement unit ( 200 ) measures voltages and currents of battery cells ( 100 ). A battery control unit ( 400 ) calculates a present estimation value of a residual capacity of the battery cells ( 100 ) by integrating the currents. The voltages of the battery cells ( 100 ) are set to a reference voltage value V 1 serving as a trigger of a process of correcting the estimation value of the residual capacity and an alarm voltage value V a which is a voltage higher than the reference voltage value. In addition, the battery control unit ( 400 ) continues discharge of all the battery cells ( 100 ), as it is, when an alarm condition in which a voltage of a minimum capacity cell is equal to or less than the alarm voltage value is not satisfied, and outputs a first signal when the voltage of the minimum capacity cell satisfies the alarm condition.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A battery control system comprising:
a measurement unit configured to measure voltages and currents of a plurality of battery units, which are connected in series to each other;
a battery control unit configured to control discharge of the battery units on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit; and
a terminal, which is connected to the battery control unit, configured to communicate with an external device,
wherein the battery control unit is further configured to:
specify a minimum capacity unit in which the voltage is lowest, on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit,
determine an estimation value of a present residual capacity of the battery units by integrating the currents,
continue the discharge of all the battery units while an alarm condition is not satisfied, the alarm condition being a condition in which the voltage of the minimum capacity unit is equal to or less than an alarm voltage value, the alarm voltage value being a voltage value that is greater than a reference voltage value that serves as a trigger of a process of correcting the estimation value of the residual capacity, and
output a first signal via the terminal when the voltage of the minimum capacity unit satisfies the alarm condition.

2. The battery control system according to claim 1 , wherein the battery control unit is further configured to correct the estimation value of the residual capacity to a predetermined first value that is greater than zero when the voltage of the minimum capacity unit equals the reference voltage value.

3. The battery control system according to claim 1 , wherein the reference voltage is greater than a discharge termination voltage value at which the battery units are over-discharged.

4. The battery control system according to claim 1 , wherein the battery control unit is further configured to output a residual capacity signal indicating the estimation value of the residual capacity of the battery units.

5. The battery control system according to claim 1 , further comprising a display unit configured to display the estimation value of the residual capacity of the battery units.

6. The battery control system according to claim 1 , further comprising a load control unit that is connected to the battery control unit, and the load control unit is configured to receive the first signal and control a load consuming power of the discharge,
wherein the load control unit is further configured to reduce the discharge current when the first signal is received from the battery control unit.

7. The battery control system according to claim 6 , wherein the battery control unit is further configured to, when the voltage of the minimum capacity unit becomes equal to the reference voltage, or the estimation value of the residual capacity becomes equal to the first value, output a second signal, which is different from the first signal, and
the load control unit is further configured to fix the discharge current to a present current value when the second signal is received.

8. The battery control system according to claim 1 , wherein the battery units include a lithium-ion secondary battery.

9. A battery pack comprising:
a plurality of battery units which are connected in series to each other;
a measurement unit configured to measure voltages and currents of the battery units;
a battery control unit configured to control discharge of the battery units on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit; and
a terminal, which is connected to the battery control unit, configured to communicate with an external device,
wherein the battery control unit is further configured to:
specify a minimum capacity unit in which the voltage is lowest, on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit,
determine an estimation value of a present residual capacity of the battery units by integrating the currents,
continue the discharge of all the battery units while an alarm condition is not satisfied, the alarm condition being a condition in which the voltage of the minimum capacity unit is equal to or less than an alarm voltage value, the alarm voltage value being a voltage value greater than a reference voltage value that serves as a trigger of a process of correcting the estimation value of the residual capacity, and
output a first signal, via the terminal, when the voltage of the minimum capacity unit satisfies the alarm condition.

Assignees

• Yoshida Tadahiro
• Nec Energy Devices Ltd

Inventors

• Yoshida Tadahiro

Classifications

• H02J2105/37

  exchanging power with electric vehicles [EV] or with hybrid electric vehicles [HEV] · CPC title

• H02J7/63

  against overdischarge · CPC title

• H02J7/54

  Passive balancing, e.g. using resistors or parallel MOSFETs · CPC title

• H01M2220/20

  Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane · CPC title

• G01R31/3828

  using current integration · CPC title