Variable capacitance element
US-2024266427-A1 · Aug 8, 2024 · US
US9735148B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9735148-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414299018-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 9, 2014 |
| Priority date | Feb 19, 2002 |
| Publication date | Aug 15, 2017 |
| Grant date | Aug 15, 2017 |
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A monolithic power switch provides a semiconductor layer, a three dimensional FET formed in the semiconductor layer to modulate currents through the semiconductor layer, and a toroidal inductor with a ceramic magnetic core formed on the semiconductor layer around the FET and having a first winding connected to the FET.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A circuit module having a semiconductor power switch, comprising: a planar first electrode; a first layer of doped semiconductor material disposed on the planar first electrode that forms ohmic contact with the planar first electrode; a second layer of doped semiconductor material disposed on the first layer that is electronically patterned to form a field effect transistor (FET); a second electrode disposed upon the second layer; an elongated gate electrode located to modulate current flow from the planar first electrode through the second layer to the second electrode and having a ratio of gate electrode width to gate electrode length that is greater than or equal to 100; wherein the elongated gate electrode forms a serpentine pattern over the second layer and is insulated from the second layer and the second electrode; and wherein the elongated gate electrode comprises a conductor that forms a resonant transmission line by configuring the conductor to form the serpentine patterned elongated gate electrode that contains a capacitive element determined by charge collected beneath the elongated gate electrode, a resistive element determined by the conductor length and cross-sectional area of the conductor used to form the serpentine patterned elongated gate , and an inductive element formed by half-turns that loop the serpentine pattern back upon itself, which resonant transmission line is resonant at a frequency determined by internal capacitance and inductance. 2. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the elongated gate electrode is meandered adjacent to a contiguous surface area of the second layer to maximize gate electrode width over that contiguous surface area. 3. The switch of claim 2 , wherein the first layer is formed as a region of the substrate and the contiguous surface area is surrounded by a toroidal transformer having a ceramic core formed on the substrate. 4. The switch of claim 2 , wherein the elongated gate electrode includes adjacent parallel gate portions. 5. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the FET includes a pair of parallel elongated channel regions located beneath the elongated gate electrode. 6. The switch of claim 5 , wherein the elongated gate electrode is meandered and has a gate electrode width to gate electrode length ratio that is greater than or equal to 10 6 . 7. The switch of claim 1 , wherein the first semiconductor layer is doped to form a power FET as an insulated gate bipolar transistor when making electrical contact with the second semiconductor layer.
Package configurations · CPC title
Capacitive arrangements (H10W44/20 takes precedence) · CPC title
Inductive arrangements (H10W44/20 takes precedence) · CPC title
Toroidal transformers · CPC title
Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] · CPC title
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