Stack including a magnetic zero layer

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9734857-B2
Application number	US-201514808063-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 24, 2015
Priority date	Feb 28, 2011
Publication date	Aug 15, 2017
Grant date	Aug 15, 2017

Abstract

A stack including a crystallographic orientation interlayer, a magnetic zero layer disposed on the interlayer, and a magnetic recording layer disposed on the magnetic zero layer is disclosed. The magnetic zero layer is non-magnetic or has a saturation magnetic flux density (B s ) less than about 100 emu/cc. The magnetic zero layer and the magnetic layer include grains surrounded by a non-magnetic segregant. The magnetic zero layer provides a coherent interface between the interlayer and the magnetic layer with a lattice mismatch less than about 4%.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A stack, comprising:
a crystallographic orientation interlayer;
a magnetic zero layer disposed on the interlayer, the magnetic zero layer being non-magnetic and comprising non-magnetic grains separated by a non-magnetic segregant; and
a magnetic recording layer disposed on the magnetic zero layer, the magnetic recording layer comprising ferromagnetic grains separated by a non-magnetic segregant, wherein the magnetic zero layer is deposited prior to any magnetic recording layers in the stack, has a thickness of less than about 10 Å, and comprises the same elements as the magnetic recording layer, and a percentage by volume of the non-magnetic segregant of the magnetic zero layer is greater than a percentage by volume of the non-magnetic segregant of the magnetic recording layer.

2. The stack of claim 1 , wherein the segregant of the magnetic zero layer and the segregant of the magnetic recording layer comprise the same material.

3. The stack of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic zero layer comprises the same elements in different proportions as the magnetic recording layer.

4. The stack of claim 1 , wherein the segregant of the magnetic zero layer is an amorphous material.

5. The stack of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic zero layer comprises a Co alloy having between about 40 mol % and about 60 mol % Co.

6. The stack of claim 1 , wherein the segregant of the magnetic zero layer comprises an oxide material and the segregant of the magnetic recording layer comprises the oxide material.

7. The stack of claim 6 , wherein the magnetic zero layer comprises greater than about 5 mol % of the oxide material.

8. The stack of claim 6 , wherein the magnetic zero layer comprises greater than about 10 vol % of the oxide material.

9. The stack of claim 6 , wherein the magnetic zero layer comprises a greater percentage of the oxide material than the magnetic recording layer.

10. The stack of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic recording layer comprises a first magnetic layer adjacent the magnetic zero layer and a second magnetic layer separated from the first magnetic layer by an exchange break layer.

11. The stack of claim 1 , wherein the grains of the magnetic zero layer are columnar grains having an HCP crystalline structure and a (0001) growth direction.

12. The stack of claim 1 , wherein the stack including the magnetic zero layer has increased exchange decoupling when compared to a substantially similar stack that does not include the magnetic zero layer.

13. The stack of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic zero layer comprises one or more of Pt and Ru.

14. The stack of claim 1 , wherein a lattice mismatch between the interlayer and the magnetic recording layer is less than about 4%.

15. A method of making a stack, comprising:
depositing a magnetic zero layer on a crystallographic orientation interlayer, the magnetic zero layer being non-magnetic and comprising non-magnetic grains separated by a non-magnetic segregant; and
depositing a magnetic recording layer on the magnetic zero layer, the magnetic recording layer comprising ferromagnetic grains separated by a non-magnetic segregant, wherein the magnetic zero layer is deposited prior to any magnetic recording layers in the stack has a thickness of less than about 10 Å, and comprises the same elements as the magnetic recording layer, and a percentage by volume of the non-magnetic segregant of the magnetic zero layer is greater than a percentage by volume of the non-magnetic segregant of the magnetic recording layer.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the magnetic zero layer comprises CoCr and one or more of Pt and Ru, the magnetic recording layer comprises a Co alloy, the segregant of the magnetic zero layer and the segregant of the magnetic recording layer comprises an oxide, and the magnetic zero layer comprises a higher percentage by volume of the oxide than the magnetic recording layer.

17. A stack, comprising:
a crystallographic orientation interlayer;
a magnetic zero layer disposed on the interlayer, the magnetic zero layer being non-magnetic and comprising grains separated by a non-magnetic segregant, the magnetic zero layer comprising a CoCr alloy having Cr less than 30 at %; and
a magnetic recording layer disposed on the magnetic zero layer, the magnetic recording layer comprising ferromagnetic grains separated by a non-magnetic segregant,
wherein a percentage by volume of the non-magnetic segregant of the magnetic zero layer is greater than a percentage by volume of the non-magnetic segregant of the magnetic recording layer, the magnetic zero layer is formed prior to any magnetic recording layers in the stack, and the stack including the magnetic zero layer has increased exchange decoupling when compared to a substantially similar stack that does not include the magnetic zero layer.

18. The stack of claim 17 , wherein the magnetic zero layer comprises greater than about 5 mol % of the oxide material.

19. The method of claim 17 , wherein a thickness of the magnetic zero layer is less than about 15 Å.

20. The stack of claim 17 , wherein the CoCr alloy further includes one or more of Pt and Ru.

Assignees

• Seagate Technology Llc

Inventors

• Kim Jai-Young
• Nolan Thomas P
• Kang Kyongha
• Wang Shoutao
• Nguyen Vincent D
• Hailu Abebe
• Chen Charles C

Classifications

• G11B5/82 Primary

  Disk carriers · CPC title

• G11B5/7325

  Physics · mapped topic

• G11B5/851

  Coating a support with a magnetic layer by sputtering · CPC title

• G11B5/66

  the record carriers consisting of several layers · CPC title

• G11B5/737

  Physical structure of underlayer, e.g. texture · CPC title