Pressure detection system for touch-sense devices

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9733745-B1
Application number	US-96811907-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Dec 31, 2007
Priority date	Dec 31, 2007
Publication date	Aug 15, 2017
Grant date	Aug 15, 2017

Abstract

A touch-sense device includes an overlay, such as a rough overlay or a compliant overlay, on a sensing layer. Use of the overlay changes a response of the sensing layer so that a light press is more distinguishable from a strong press by sensing electronics. Distinguishing the light press from the strong press enables the sensing electronics to report additional information in response to a press. In one example, a sensor signal of the sensing layer attains a first magnitude for a light press, and a second magnitude for a strong press, enabling the strong press to be distinguished. In another example, a sensor signal has a second edge in response to a strong press, and detection of the second edge enables the strong press to be distinguished. In various embodiments, a surface of the overlay has protrusions and/or cavities and/or is compressible.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of operating a touch-sense device comprising:
computing a function of one or more sensor signals from the touch-sense device;
detecting a threshold crossing on the function of the one or more sensor signals, the threshold crossing corresponding to sensing a first capacitance in response to a light press on a surface of the touch-sense device, wherein the surface comprises a rough overlay comprising insulating material;
subsequent to detecting the threshold crossing, detecting an event on the function of the one or more sensor signals based on a comparison of a high-pass filtered version and a low-pass filtered version of the one or more sensor signals, the high-pass filtering being enabled subsequent to the threshold crossing, the comparison identifying a sensor signal edge generated in response to a strong press made on the rough overlay of the touch-sense device, the sensor signal edge being generated based on a change in a magnitude of the function of the one or more sensor signals and a transition from the first capacitance to a second capacitance associated with an increased conformance of a finger with the rough overlay;
where the strong press applies more force to the rough overlay of the touch-sense device than the light press;
where the strong press conforms more to the rough overlay than the light press without creating airgaps between the rough overlay and the finger; and
reporting, in response to the detecting the event, the strong press.

2. The method of claim 1 , where a magnitude of difference between a first threshold of the function of the one or more sensor signals corresponding to the light press and a second threshold of the function of the one or more sensor signals corresponding to the strong press is due, at least in part, to the rough overlay of the surface of the touch-sense device.

3. The method of claim 1 , where the threshold crossing comprises a first threshold crossing, and the detecting of the event further comprises a second threshold crossing.

4. The method of claim 1 , where the detecting of the event comprises detecting an edge on the function of the one or more sensor signals.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising delaying for a predetermined amount of time after the detecting the threshold and before the detecting the event.

6. The method of claim 5 , where the delaying is provided by a one-shot having a pulse width equal to the predetermined amount of time.

7. A touch-sense device comprising:
a sensing layer enabled to produce at least one sensor signal;
a rough overlay on the sensing layer, wherein the rough overlay comprises insulating material;
sensing electronics electrically coupled to the at least one sensor signal;
where the sensing layer is enabled, in response to a light press of a finger on the rough overlay, to produce a first change on the at least one sensor signal indicative of a first change in capacitance, and is further enabled, in response to a strong press of the finger on the rough overlay, to produce a second change on the at least one sensor signal indicative of a second change in capacitance generated based on an increased conformance of the finger with the rough overlay, the second change being an event on a function of the at least one sensor signal, the event being detected based on a comparison of a high-pass filtered version and a low-pass filtered version of the one or more sensor signals, the high-pass filtering being enabled subsequent to the threshold crossing, the comparison identifying a sensor signal edge generated based on a transition from a first capacitance associated with the first change in capacitance to a second capacitance generated based on the strong press;
where the strong press applies more force to the rough overlay than the light press without creating airgaps between the rough overlay and the finger; and
where the sensing electronics is enabled to distinguish the light press from the strong press due, at least in part, to the second change.

8. The device of claim 7 , where the rough overlay forms a pattern of cavities on a touch surface of the sensing layer.

9. The device of claim 7 , where the rough overlay and the sensing layer form a monolithic touch surface of the touch-sense device.

10. The device of claim 7 , where the rough overlay is compliant and decreases distance between the finger and the sensing layer more with the strong press than with the light press.

11. The device of claim 7 , where the strong press, compared to the light press, reduces distance between the finger and the sensing layer.

12. The device of claim 7 , where the sensing layer comprises a capacitive sensor.

13. The device of claim 7 , where the touch-sense device comprises a touch pad.

14. The device of claim 7 , where the touch-sense device comprises a button.

15. The device of claim 7 , where the sensing electronics comprises a first threshold detector for detecting the first change, and a second threshold detector for detecting the second change.

Assignees

• Kremin Victor
• Cypress Semiconductor Corp

Inventors

• Kremin Victor

Classifications

• G06F3/0416

  Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers · CPC title

• G06F3/0414 Primary

  using force sensing means to determine a position · CPC title

• G06F3/044

  by capacitive means · CPC title

• G06F3/0447

  Position sensing using the local deformation of sensor cells · CPC title

• G06F3/0446 Primary

  using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes · CPC title