Two axis solar tracking system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9732987-B2
Application number	US-201414298283-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 6, 2014
Priority date	Jun 6, 2014
Publication date	Aug 15, 2017
Grant date	Aug 15, 2017

Abstract

A modular two axis solar tracking system contemplates a first fixed base and a slidable/rotatable arm fixed to the first fixed base. The fixed base includes a primary linear actuator and a first movable element movable along a fixed axis. A second linear actuator is fixed at one end of the first movable element and an inverted J-shaped element is movable along a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis. A second fixed base is disposed in an open area surrounded by an open area defined by a U-shaped lower portion of the inverted J-shaped element. A slidable rotatable arm includes a projection coupled to the inverted J-shaped element that together with the first and second actuator move collection at the ends of the slidable/rotatable arm or arms to track the sun.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A two axis solar tracking system comprises:
a first fixed base and a primary linear actuator disposed on said first fixed base and having a first computer programmable motor;
a first linearly movable element that is movable along a first axis;
a second linear actuator disposed on one end of said first movable element and including a second computer programmable motor;
a second linear movable element in the shape of an inverted J is movable by said second actuator along a second axis that is perpendicular to said first axis; and
a second fixed base disposed in an open area defined by a U-shaped portion of said inverted J-shaped element and said U-shaped portion including a relatively short elongated opening in the outer short end of said J-shaped element;
a linearly rotatable actuator disposed on said second fixed base and a slidable/rotatable arm disposed in said linearly/rotatable actuator and having an upwardly extending L-shaped end and a downwardly extending projection generally parallel to said upwardly extending end and into said elongated opening; and
wherein rotational movement of said arm is controlled by said computer programmable first and second motors for solar tracking, and
wherein said slidable/rotatable arm is rotated by the primary and second linear actuators by moving the first and second linear movable elements.

2. The two axis solar tracking system according to claim 1 , which includes a solar collector at the end of said slidable/rotatable arm.

3. The two axis solar tracking system according to claim 2 , in which said solar collection includes a lens between an outer portion of said collector and the sun for concentrating the sun's rays on said collector.

4. The two axis solar tracking system according to claim 3 , which includes a plurality of slidable/rotatable arms and a solar collector attached and movable to receive the direct rays of the sun at the end of each of said slidable/rotatable arms.

5. The two axis solar tracking system according to claim 4 , which includes between 9 and 36 slidable/rotatable arms.

6. A two axis solar tracking system consisting of:
a first fixed base and a primary linear actuator disposed on said first fixed base and having a first computer programmable motor;
a first linearly movable element that is movable along a first axis;
a second linear actuator disposed on one end of said first movable element and including a second computer programmable motor;
a second inverted J-shaped linear movable element movable by said second actuator along a second axis that is perpendicular to said first axis; and
a second fixed base disposed in an open area defined by a U-shaped portion of said inverted J-shaped element and said U-shaped portion including a relatively short elongated opening in the outer short end of said J-shaped element;
a linearly rotatable actuator disposed on said second fixed base and a slidable/rotatable arm disposed in said linearly/rotatable actuator and having an upwardly extending L-shaped end and a downwardly extending projection generally parallel to said upwardly extending end and into said elongated opening; and
wherein rotational movement of said arm is controlled by said computer programmable first and second motors for solar tracking, and
wherein said slidable/rotatable arm is rotated by the primary and second linear actuators by moving the first and second linear movable elements.

7. The two axis solar tracking system according to claim 6 , in which said system further consists of a plurality of slidable/rotatable arms and a solar collector adjustable to receive the direct rays at the end of each of said arms and a lens disposed in front of each of said collectors for concentrating the rays of the sun on said collector.

Assignees

• Univ King Saud

Inventors

• Ba-Abbad Mazen A
• Al-Ansary Hany
• Al-Ammar Essam

Classifications

• F24S30/45

  with two rotation axes · CPC title

• Y02E10/47

  Mountings or tracking · CPC title

• F24S50/20 Primary

  for tracking · CPC title

• F24S23/30

  with lenses · CPC title

• F24J2/08

  Mechanical Engineering · mapped topic