Fan drive gear system integrated carrier and torque frame

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9732839-B2
Application number	US-201414484673-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 12, 2014
Priority date	Apr 27, 2011
Publication date	Aug 15, 2017
Grant date	Aug 15, 2017

Abstract

A method of assembling a fan drive gear system includes the steps of installing spherical bearings into respective races to provide a plurality of bearing assemblies, mounting at least one of the bearing assemblies onto a corresponding shaft of a torque frame, each of the shafts fixed relative to one another, installing at least one gear onto at least one of the bearing assemblies, the gears meshing with a ring gear and a centrally located sun gear and grounding the torque frame to a static structure to prevent rotation of the torque frame.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of assembling a fan drive gear system comprising the steps of:
installing spherical bearings into respective races to provide a plurality of bearing assemblies;
mounting at least one of the bearing assemblies onto a corresponding shaft of a torque frame, each of the shafts fixed relative to one another;
installing at least one gear onto at least one of the bearing assemblies, the gears meshing with a ring gear and a centrally located sun gear; and
grounding the torque frame to a static structure to prevent rotation of the torque frame.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the installing spherical bearings step includes inserting a spherical bearing into slots in the race and rotating the spherical bearing and the race relative to one another to seat the spherical bearing within the race.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the installing spherical bearings step includes aligning first and second lubrication passageways provided in the spherical bearing and race with one another.

4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the installing spherical bearings step includes locating a pin within a notch, and the mounting step includes securing a fastening element to the shaft to retain the at least one bearing assembly on the torque frame.

5. The method according to claim 1 , comprising the step of engaging the torque frame to a first structure and engaging the sun gear to a second structure, and the installing steps includes installing intermediate gears around the sun gear, wherein the intermediate gears include the at least one gear.

6. The method according to claim 1 , comprising the step of engaging an oil baffle to the torque frame and fluidly connecting lubrication passages in the torque frame to lubrication passageways in the oil baffle.

7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the lubrication passageways include a spray bar facing the sun gear.

8. A fan drive gear lubrication system comprising:
a torque frame supporting multiple gears and including at least one torque frame lubrication passage;
an oil baffle engaging the torque frame and including a central opening and multiple circumferentially spaced gear pockets arranged about the central opening and receiving the multiple gears, the oil baffle including at least one oil baffle lubrication passageway in fluid communication with the torque frame lubrication passage, wherein the torque frame includes a base with integrated gear shafts circumferentially spaced relative to one another and supporting the multiple gears;
wherein a bearing assembly is mounted on each gear shaft and includes:
a race receiving a spherical bearing, and
at least one bearing passageway extending through each of the spherical bearings and the race, the at least one bearing passageway in fluid communication with the torque frame lubrication passage; and

wherein each of the multiple gears are supported for rotation about a bearing axis provided by its respective race, each of the multiple gears are configured to slidingly rotate on and about it respective race.

9. The system according to claim 8 , wherein the at least one oil baffle lubrication passageway includes a spray bar configured to direct lubricating fluid at teeth of a gear.

10. The system according to claim 8 , wherein the torque frame is constructed from a high strength metallic alloy, and the oil baffle is constructed from a lower strength, lighter weight alloy than the high strength metallic alloy.

11. A method of designing a fan drive gear system comprising the steps of:
defining spherical bearings to be installed into corresponding races to provide a plurality of bearing assemblies;
defining at least one of the bearing assemblies to be mounted onto a respective shaft of a torque frame, each of the shafts defined to be fixed relative to one another;
defining at least one gear to be installed onto a corresponding bearing assembly, the gears defined to mesh with a ring gear and a centrally located sun gear; and
defining the torque frame to be grounded to a static structure to prevent rotation of the torque frame.

12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the spherical bearing defining step includes defining a spherical bearing to be inserted into slots in the race and the spherical bearing and the race defined to be rotated relative to one another to seat the spherical bearing within the race.

13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the spherical bearing defining step includes aligning first and second lubrication passageways provided in the spherical bearing and race with one another.

14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the spherical bearing defining step includes locating a pin within a notch, and wherein the bearing assembly defining step includes defining a fastening element to be secured to the shaft to retain the at least one bearing assembly on the torque frame.

15. The method according to claim 11 , comprising the step of defining the torque frame to engage a first structure and defining the sun gear to engage a second structure, and the gear defining step includes defining intermediate gears around the sun gear, wherein the intermediate gears include the at least one gear.

16. The method according to claim 11 , comprising the step of defining an oil baffle to engage the torque frame and fluidly connecting lubrication passages in the torque frame to lubrication passageways in the oil baffle.

17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the lubrication passageways include a spray bar facing the sun gear.

18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the torque frame is defined to be constructed from a high strength metallic alloy, and the oil baffle is defined to be constructed from a lower strength lighter weight alloy than the high strength metallic alloy.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Sheridan William G

Classifications

• Y10T74/19642

  Directly cooperating gears · CPC title

• F02K3/06

  with front fan · CPC title

• F16H57/0479

  Gears or bearings on planet carriers · CPC title

• F16H57/0424 Primary

  Lubricant guiding means in the wall of or integrated with the casing, e.g. grooves, channels, holes · CPC title

• F16H57/046

  Oil-mist or spray lubrication · CPC title