Color temperature adjustment based on dim level

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9730291-B1
Application number	US-201615288844-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Oct 7, 2016
Priority date	Oct 7, 2016
Publication date	Aug 8, 2017
Grant date	Aug 8, 2017

Abstract

A lighting device includes a light source that emits an illumination light. The light source includes a first group of light emitting diodes (LEDs) that emits a first light and a second group of LEDs that emits a second light. The first light has a first Correlated Color Temperature (CCT), and the second light causes the illumination light to have a warmer CCT. The lighting device further includes a differential amplifier to adjust a current flow through the second group of LEDs. The second light is switched on when a current provided to the light source is below a threshold corresponding to the adjustable reference voltage. The lighting device also includes a current sensor to provide a sensor output signal to a second input of the differential amplifier, the sensor output signal having a second voltage corresponding to the current provided to the light source.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A lighting device, comprising:
a light source that emits an illumination light, the light source comprising a first group of light emitting diodes (LEDs) that emits a first light and a second group of LEDs that emits a second light, wherein the first light has a first Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) and wherein the second light causes the illumination light to have a warmer CCT;
a differential amplifier to adjust a current flow through the second group of LEDs, wherein a reference signal having an adjustable voltage is provided to a first input of the differential amplifier and wherein the second light is switched on when a current provided to the light source is below a threshold corresponding to the adjustable reference voltage; and
a current sensor to provide a sensor output signal to a second input of the differential amplifier, the sensor output signal having a second voltage corresponding to the current provided to the light source.

2. The lighting device of claim 1 , further comprising a regulator that generates a regulator output signal used to provide the reference signal to the first input of the differential amplifier.

3. The lighting device of claim 2 , further comprising a potentiometer electrically coupled between the regulator and the differential amplifier, wherein the adjustable voltage is adjustable by adjusting the potentiometer.

4. The lighting device of claim 1 , further comprising a transistor coupled in series with the second group of LEDs, wherein an output of the differential amplifier is electrically coupled to the transistor.

5. The lighting device of claim 4 , wherein the differential amplifier adjusts the current flow through the second group of LEDs by controlling the transistor based on the reference signal and the sensor output signal and wherein adjusting the current flow through the second group of LEDs changes proportions of the current provided to the light source that are allocated to the first group of LEDs and the second group of LEDs.

6. The lighting device of claim 4 , wherein the differential amplifier starts switching on the transistor when the current provided to the light source drops to below the threshold.

7. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein a forward voltage across the first group of LEDs that is required for the first group of LEDs to emit the first light is higher than a forward voltage across the second group of LEDs that is required for the second group of LEDs 106 to emit the second light.

8. The lighting device of claim 7 , wherein the forward voltage across the first group of LEDs is higher than the forward voltage across the second group of LEDs by at least a forward voltage of a single LED.

9. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the first CCT is in the range of 3000 K to 5000 K and wherein the second light has a CCT in the range of 1000 K to 2700 K.

10. The lighting device of claim 1 , wherein the first CCT is approximately 3000 K and wherein the second light includes a red and amber light.

11. A lighting fixture, comprising:
a light source that emits an illumination light, the light source comprising a first group of light emitting diodes (LEDs) that emits a first light and a second group of LEDs that emits a second light, wherein the first light has a first Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) and wherein the second light causes the illumination light to have a warmer CCT;
a differential amplifier to adjust a current flow through the second group of LEDs, wherein a reference signal having an adjustable voltage is provided to a first input of the differential amplifier and wherein the second light is switched on when a current provided to the light source is below a threshold corresponding to the adjustable reference voltage; and
a current sensor to provide a sensor output signal to a second input of the differential amplifier, the sensor output signal having a second voltage corresponding to the current provided to the light source; and
an LED driver that provides the current to the light source, wherein the LED driver adjusts the current based on light dim level input.

12. The lighting fixture of claim 11 , further comprising a regulator coupled to the LED driver that generates a regulator output signal used to provide the reference signal to the first input of the differential amplifier.

13. The lighting fixture of claim 12 , further comprising a potentiometer electrically coupled between the regulator and the differential amplifier, wherein the adjustable voltage is adjustable by adjusting the potentiometer.

14. The lighting fixture of claim 11 , further comprising a transistor coupled in series with the second group of LEDs, wherein the differential amplifier adjusts the current flow through the second group of LEDs by controlling the transistor based on the reference signal and the sensor output signal.

15. The lighting fixture of claim 11 , wherein a forward voltage across the first group of LEDs that is required for the first group of LEDs to emit the first light is higher than a forward voltage across the second group of LEDs that is required for the second group of LEDs to emit the second light.

16. A lighting system, comprising:
a lighting device comprising:
a light source that emits an illumination light, the light source comprising a first group of light emitting diodes (LEDs) that emits a first light and a second group of LEDs that emits a second light, wherein the first light has a first Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) and wherein the second light causes the illumination light to have a warmer CCT;
a differential amplifier to adjust a current flow through the second group of LEDs, wherein a reference signal having an adjustable voltage is provided to a first input of the differential amplifier and wherein the second light is switched on when a current provided to the light source is below a threshold corresponding to the adjustable reference voltage; and
a current sensor to provide a sensor output signal to a second input of the differential amplifier, the sensor output signal having a second voltage corresponding to the current provided to the light source;

an LED driver that provides the current to the light source; and
a dimmer communicably coupled to the LED driver, wherein the LED driver adjusts the current provided to the light source based on a light dim level input from the dimmer.

17. The lighting system of claim 16 , further comprising a regulator coupled to the LED driver that generates a regulator output signal used to provide the reference signal to the first input of the differential amplifier.

18. The lighting system of claim 17 , further comprising a potentiometer electrically coupled between the regulator and the differential amplifier, wherein the adjustable voltage is adjustable by adjusting the potentiometer.

19. The lighting system of claim 16 , further comprising a transistor coupled in series with the second group of LEDs, wherein the differential amplifier adjusts the current flow through the second group of LEDs by controlling the transistor based on the reference signal and the sensor output signal.

20. The lighting system of claim 16 , wherein a forward voltage across the first group of LEDs that is required for the first group of LEDs to emit the first light is higher than a forward voltage across the second group of LEDs that is required for the second group of LEDs to emit the second light.

Assignees

• Janik Raymond George
• Trask Russell Scott
• Cooper Technologies Co

Inventors

• Janik Raymond George
• Trask Russell Scott

Classifications

• H05B45/20 Primary

  Controlling the colour of the light · CPC title

• H05B33/0857 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H05B33/0845

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H05B33/0827

  Electricity · mapped topic