Antenna using exterior metal frame and electronic device utilizing the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9728854-B2
Application number	US-201514843393-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 2, 2015
Priority date	Sep 2, 2014
Publication date	Aug 8, 2017
Grant date	Aug 8, 2017

Abstract

An antenna device that uses an exterior metal frame is provided. The antenna includes a Printed Circuit Board (PCB); a plurality of segment-type exterior metal frames spaced apart from the PCB; a feeding portion connected to one metal frame of the plurality of segment-type exterior metal frames; and a slit located between the PCB and the one metal frame, wherein the one metal frame fed through the feeding portion operates with radiation, or the slit operates with radiator, or another exterior metal frame fed through the feeding portion operates with radiation.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An antenna of an electronic device, the antenna comprising:
a Printed Circuit Board (PCB);
a plurality of segment-type exterior metal frames spaced apart from the PCB;
a feeding portion connected to one metal frame of the plurality of segment-type exterior metal frames; and
a slit located between the PCB and the one metal frame,
wherein the one metal frame operates with radiation through the feeding portion, or the slit operates with radiation, or another exterior metal frame operates with radiation through the feeding portion,
wherein the plurality of segment-type exterior metal frames comprise one side exterior metal frame and a bottom exterior metal frame, and
wherein the one side exterior metal frame is grounded to the PCB, and a resonant length is adjusted to a slit length between the feeding portions and a ground shorting point.

2. The antenna of claim 1 wherein the plurality of segment-type exterior metal frames have a structure in which the frames are segmented apart from each other.

3. The antenna of claim 2 , wherein the feeding portion is located near a portion between the side exterior metal frame and the bottom exterior metal frame.

4. The antenna of claim 2 , wherein the bottom exterior metal frame comprises:
a bottom center exterior metal frame;
a bottom first-side exterior metal frame disposed on one side of the bottom center exterior metal frame; and
a bottom second-side exterior metal frame disposed on the other side of the bottom center exterior metal frame.

5. The antenna of claim 4 , wherein the bottom center exterior metal frame is configured to directly connect to the bottom first-side exterior metal frame.

6. The antenna of claim 5 , wherein the bottom first-side exterior metal frame further comprises an additional radiator to adjust a resonant length.

7. The antenna of claim 6 , wherein the additional radiator is disposed on a carrier separated from the PCB.

8. The antenna of claim 7 , wherein the one side exterior metal frame operates as a loop antenna, and each of the bottom first-side exterior metal frame and the additional radiator operates as a Planar Inverted F Antenna (PIFA).

9. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein a resonance location moves to a high band when the ground shorting point is close to the feeding portion.

10. The antenna of claim 2 , wherein the slit is disposed between and is radiated by the one side exterior metal frame and an internal bracket.

11. The antenna of claim 10 , wherein the internal bracket comprises a metal material, and is constructed as a display bracket.

12. An antenna comprising:
a Printed Circuit Board (PCB);
a plurality of exterior metal frames separated from the PCB and having a structure in which each of the plurality of exterior metal frames are segmented from each other;
a feeding portion connected to one metal frame of the plurality of exterior metal frames;
a slit located between the PCB and one side exterior metal frame; and
a switch for selectively operating one metal frame of the plurality of exterior metal frames,
wherein the one metal frame through the switch operates with radiation, or the slit operates with radiation, or another metal frame through the switch operates with radiation,
wherein the plurality of exterior metal frames comprise the one side exterior metal frame and a bottom exterior metal frame, and
wherein the one side exterior metal frame is grounded to the PCB, and a resonant length is adjusted to a slit length between the feeding portion and a ground shorting point.

13. The antenna of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of exterior metal frames have a structure in which the plurality of exterior metal frames are segmented from each other.

14. The antenna of claim 13 , wherein the feeding portion is located near a segmented area between the one side exterior metal frame and the bottom exterior metal frame.

15. The antenna of claim 13 , wherein the one side exterior metal frame operates as a high-band loop radiator, and the bottom exterior metal frame operates as a low-band loop radiator.

16. The antenna of claim 12 , wherein a resonance location moves to a high band when the ground shorting point is close to the feeding portion.

17. The antenna of claim 12 , wherein the switch comprises a diplexer.

18. An electronic device comprising:
a main body;
a plurality of segment-type exterior metal frames covering at least two side surfaces of the main body;
a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) separated from the plurality of segment-type exterior metal frames, with the PCB provided in the main body;
a feeding portion connected to one metal frame of the plurality of segment-type exterior metal frames; and
a slit located between the PCB and the one metal frame,
wherein the one metal frame fed through the feeding portion operates with radiation, or the slit operates with radiation, or another exterior metal frame fed through the feeding portion operates with radiation,
wherein the plurality of segment-type exterior metal frames comprise one side exterior metal frame and a bottom exterior metal frame, and
wherein the one side exterior metal frame is grounded to the PCB, and a resonant length is adjusted to a slit length between the feeding portions and a ground shorting point.

Assignees

• Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
• Samsung Electronics Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kim Jae-Hyung
• Kim Jong-Suk
• Kim Tae-Gyu
• Bang Jin-Kyu
• Oh Dong-Jun
• Ko Kyung-Bae
• Kim Dong-Hwan
• Chang Ki-Young

Classifications

• H01Q7/00

  Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop · CPC title

• H01Q5/50 Primary

  Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation · CPC title

• H01Q9/42

  with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength · CPC title

• H01Q1/42

  Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome · CPC title

• H01Q9/0421

  with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element (H01Q9/0414 takes precedence) · CPC title