Back-side interface for hand-held devices

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9727082-B2
Application number	US-62042407-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 5, 2007
Priority date	Apr 26, 2005
Publication date	Aug 8, 2017
Grant date	Aug 8, 2017

Abstract

An electronic device uses separate surfaces for input and output. One of the surfaces (e.g., the bottom) includes a force-sensitive touch-surface through which a user provides input (e.g., cursor manipulation and control element selection). On a second surface (e.g., the top), a display element is used to present information appropriate to the device's function (e.g., video information), one or more control elements and a cursor. The cursor is controlled through manipulation of the back-side touch-surface. The cursor identifies where on the back-side touch-surface the user's finger has made contact. When the cursor is positioned over the desired control element, the user selects or activates the function associated with the control element by applying pressure to the force-sensitive touch-surface with their finger. Accordingly, the electronic device may be operated with a single hand, wherein cursor movement and control element selection may be accomplished without lifting one's finger.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for operating a hand-held electronic device, the hand-held electronic device comprising a display element on a first surface of the hand-held electronic device and a touch surface on a second surface of the hand-held electronic device, the touch surface including at least one physical representation of a control element etched into the touch surface, the method comprising:
detecting a contact on the physical representation of the control element on the touch surface;
displaying a virtual representation of the control element on the display element in response to detecting the contact on the physical representation of the control element on the touch surface;
detecting a movement of the contact on the touch surface; and
adjusting a display position of a cursor in response to the movement of the contact such that the display position of the cursor on the displayed virtual representation of the control element is coincident with a location of the contact on the physical representation of the control element on the touch surface.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the control element includes one of a button, a slider, a spin-wheel, a numeric input key, an alpha input key and an alpha-numeric input key.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the virtual representation of the control element includes a translucent control element.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
displaying first information on the display element, wherein displaying the virtual representation of the translucent control element includes displaying the virtual representation of the translucent control element so that the first information remains at least partially visible through the virtual representation of the translucent control element.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the virtual representation of the control element includes an opaque control element.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the virtual representation of the control element includes an item on a displayed menu, wherein the menu item identifies the function associated with the control element.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cursor is a translucent cursor.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
selecting a specified state associated with an operational mode of the hand-held electronic device, wherein the virtual representation of the control element and the cursor are displayed after the selection of the specified state.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the operational mode includes a telephone mode.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the operational mode includes an alpha-numeric data entry mode.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the operational mode includes a character-based input mode.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hand-held electronic device includes a mobile telephone.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hand-held electronic device includes a hand-held computer system.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hand-held electronic device includes a personal digital assistant.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hand-held electronic device includes a video display unit.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hand-held electronic device includes a digital music device.

17. A program storage device, readable by a processor of the hand-held electronic device, comprising instructions stored thereon for causing the hand-held electronic device to perform the method in accordance with claim 1 .

18. A hand-held electronic device, comprising:
a first surface having a display element coupled thereto;
a second surface having a touch-surface coupled thereto, the touch-surface including at least one physical representation of a control element etched into the second surface, the second surface not coplanar with the first surface, the touch-surface adapted to detect a movement of a contact on the touch surface; and
a controller configured to:
display on the display a virtual representation of the control element in response to the detected contact on the physical representation of the control element on the touch-surface,
display a mark, and
move the mark based on the movement of the contact on the physical representation of the control element.

19. The hand-held electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the device includes a mobile telephone.

20. The hand-held electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the device includes a video playback device.

21. The hand-held electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the device includes an audio playback device.

22. The hand-held electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the device includes a personal digital assistant.

23. The hand-held electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the controller is further configured to display first information including one or more of the following types of information: video, graphic and textual.

24. The hand-held electronic device of claim 23 , wherein the first information is displayed opaque.

25. The hand-held electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the control elements include one or more of a button, a numeric key, an alpha key, a slider, a click-wheel and a menu.

26. The hand-held electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the virtual representation of the control element is transparent.

27. The hand-held electronic device of claim 18 , further comprising one or more physical buttons coupled to a surface of the device.

28. The hand-held electronic device of claim 27 , wherein one of the one or more physical buttons includes a power button adapted to turn-off the display element.

29. The hand-held electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the displaying is activated after the motion of the contact has been held substantially in one place for a specified period of time.

30. The hand-held electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the physical representation of the control element further comprising at least one etched button on the second surface, the at least one etched button corresponding to the displayed virtual representation of the control element.

31. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first surface is a front-side surface of the hand-held electronic device, and the second surface is a back-side surface of the hand-held electronic device.

32. The hand-held electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the first surface is a front-side surface of the hand-held electronic device, and the second surface is a back-side surface of the hand-held electronic device.

Assignees

• Elias John G
• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Elias John G

Classifications

• G06F3/0488

  using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures · CPC title

• G06F1/169

  the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes (G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033) · CPC title

• G06F1/1626 Primary

  with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs] · CPC title