Glow plug with combustion pressure sensor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9726376-B2
Application number	US-201213976783-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 21, 2012
Priority date	Feb 25, 2011
Publication date	Aug 8, 2017
Grant date	Aug 8, 2017

Abstract

A glow plug wherein a combustion gas prevention wall ( 67 ) extends radially outward on the outer circumferential surface of heater ( 10 ) such that when the heater ( 10 ) is viewed rearward from its forward end ( 10 a ) along the axial direction, the combustion gas prevention wall ( 67 ) closes an annular gap K 1 at a position forward of annular membrane portion ( 63 ) of seal member ( 60 ). The combustion gas prevention wall ( 67 ) has an outer diameter D 2 greater than the inner diameter D 1 of forward end ( 136 ) of the housing.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A glow plug having a combustion pressure sensor in which a rodlike heater is disposed in a tubular housing in an axially displaceable manner with a forward end of the heater projecting from a forward end of the housing and with a gap retained between an inner circumferential surface of the housing and an outer circumferential surface of the heater and which has a sensor capable of sensing combustion pressure through detection of pressure or displacement generated as a result of the combustion pressure pressing the heater rearward from the forward end of the heater,
wherein a holding member formed in a deformable manner, having an annular membrane portion and externally fitted to the heater so as to hold the heater is joined to the housing and to the heater along a circumferential direction such that at least the annular membrane portion is located in a space between an inner circumferential surface of a near-forward-end portion of the housing and the outer circumferential surface of the heater so as to partition the space between the inner circumferential surface of the housing and the outer circumferential surface of the heater into axially forward and rearward parts,
the glow plug being characterized in that when viewed rearward from a forward side of the heater along the axial direction, a combustion gas prevention wall which extends radially outward is provided forward of the annular membrane portion of the holding member and a joint portion between the holding member and the heater, wherein the combustion gas prevention wall is provided at the outer circumferential surface of the heater and spaced apart from the housing, wherein the combustion gas prevention wall is provided between the inner circumferential surface of the housing and the outer circumferential surface of the heater.

2. The glow plug having a combustion pressure sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the combustion gas prevention wall is provided on a tubular portion or annular portion which extends forward from an inner peripheral edge of the annular membrane portion of the holding member.

3. The glow plug having a combustion pressure sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the near-forward-end portion of the housing has a diameter increased annular inner circumferential surface having a diameter greater than an inner diameter of the forward end of the housing, the holding member is disposed such that at least its annular membrane portion is located in a space between the diameter increased annular inner circumferential surface and the outer circumferential surface of the heater, and the combustion gas prevention wall has an outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of the forward end of the housing.

4. The glow plug having a combustion pressure sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the combustion gas prevention wall is provided forward of the holding member separately from the holding member.

5. The glow plug having a combustion pressure sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the combustion gas prevention wall is curled rearward at its distal end.

Assignees

• Watanabe Tadashi
• Nakamura Yoshihiro
• Maeda Shunsuke
• Matsui Masayoshi
• Ngk Spark Plug Co

Inventors

• Watanabe Tadashi
• Nakamura Yoshihiro
• Maeda Shunsuke
• Matsui Masayoshi

Classifications

• F23Q2007/005

  pressure sensors · CPC title

• F02D35/023

  by determining the cylinder pressure · CPC title

• G01L23/22

  for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines · CPC title

• F02P19/028

  the glow plug being combined with or used as a sensor · CPC title

• F23Q7/001 Primary

  Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines · CPC title