Impact tool

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9724814-B2
Application number	US-201214374508-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 7, 2012
Priority date	Jan 26, 2012
Publication date	Aug 8, 2017
Grant date	Aug 8, 2017

Abstract

An impact tool performs a processing operation on a workpiece by carrying out an impact operation on a tool bit in a longitudinal axis direction. The impact tool includes a motor having a rotor and a stator, a tool main body housing the motor, a drive shaft parallel to a longitudinal axis of the tool bit and rotatably driven by the motor, and an oscillating member that is supported by the drive shaft and that carries out an oscillating movement in the axial direction of the drive shaft based on the rotational motion of the drive shaft. A tool drive mechanism is coupled to the oscillating member so that the oscillating movement of the oscillating member linearly moves the tool bit in the longitudinal axis direction. The motor is an outer rotor motor in which the rotor is disposed on an radially outer side of the stator.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An impact tool that performs a prescribed processing operation on a workpiece by carrying out an impact operation on a tool bit in a longitudinal axis direction, comprising:
a tool main body having a front and a rear and a left side and a right side and a top and a bottom;
a tool bit holder located at the front of the tool main body and configured to hold the tool bit;
an outer-rotor motor housed in the tool main body, the motor comprising a stator and a rotor disposed on an outer side of the stator;
a motor output shaft configured to be rotated by the rotor, the motor output shaft extending in a front-rear direction and being disposed parallel to and below an extension line of a longitudinal axis of the tool bit, the motor output shaft being spaced from the extension line by a prescribed distance;
a drive shaft disposed coaxially with the motor output shaft and extending in the front-rear direction, the drive shaft being configured to be rotatably driven by the motor output shaft;
an oscillating member supported by the drive shaft and configured to carry out an oscillating movement in the axial direction of the drive shaft based on the rotational motion of the drive shaft;
a tool drive mechanism coupled to the oscillating member and configured to linearly move the tool bit in the longitudinal axis direction by the oscillating movement of the oscillating member, thereby linearly driving the tool bit; and
a vibration-preventing mechanism for reducing vibrations of the tool main body, the vibration-preventing mechanism at least partially overlapping the motor in the front-rear direction when viewed from the right side of the tool main body and at least partially overlapping the motor in a left-right direction when viewed from the top of the tool main body and at least partially overlapping the motor in a top-bottom direction when viewed from the right side of the tool main body.

2. The impact tool according to claim 1 , wherein
the drive shaft is configured to be driven at the same rotational speed as an output shaft of the motor.

3. The impact tool according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first bearing rotationally supporting the output shaft of the motor; and
a second bearing rotationally supporting the drive shaft;
wherein,
the first bearing and the second bearing are supported by the tool main body via a single bearing support member.

4. The impact tool according to claim 1 , wherein
the vibration-preventing mechanism comprises a dynamic vibration absorber.

5. The impact tool according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a handle for the operator to grasp;
wherein,
the handle is coupled to the tool main body by an elastic body.

6. The impact tool according to claim 1 , wherein the vibration-preventing mechanism at least partially overlaps an extension of the longitudinal axis of the tool bit when viewed from the right side of the tool main body.

7. An impact tool configured to perform a processing operation on a workpiece by an impact operation on a tool bit in a direction of a longitudinal axis of the tool bit, the impact tool comprising:
a tool main body having a front and a rear and a left side and a right side and a top and a bottom;
a tool bit holder located at the front of the tool main body and configured to hold the tool bit;
an outer rotor motor in the tool main body, the motor including a stator and a rotor disposed on an outer side of the stator;
a motor output shaft configured to be rotated by the rotor, the motor output shaft including an end and extending in a front-rear direction;
a drive shaft having an end and being operably connected to the motor output shaft so as to rotate at the same speed as the motor output shaft;
an oscillating member operably coupled to the drive shaft such that rotary motion of the drive shaft oscillates the oscillating member in a linear direction;
a tool drive mechanism operably coupled to the oscillating member and configured to be moved in the front-rear direction by the oscillating member; and
a vibration-preventing mechanism for reducing vibrations of the tool main body, the vibration-preventing mechanism at least partially overlapping the motor in the front-rear direction when viewed from the right side of the tool main body and at least partially overlapping the motor in a left-right direction when viewed from the top of the tool main body, and at least partially overlapping the motor in a top-bottom direction when viewed from the right side of the tool main body.

8. The impact tool according to claim 7 , further including a drive gear at the end of the motor output shaft and a driven gear at the end of the drive shaft, wherein the drive gear and the driven gear overlap in the front-rear direction.

9. The impact tool according to claim 7 , further including a unitary support member supporting the end of the drive shaft and the end of the motor output shaft.

10. The impact tool according to claim 7 further including:
a unitary support member;
a first bearing supported by the unitary support member and rotationally supporting the motor output shaft; and
a second bearing supported by the unitary support member and rotationally supporting the drive shaft.

11. The impact tool according to claim 10 , wherein the unitary support member extends from a top of the tool main body to a bottom of the tool main body and partitions the tool main body into first and second compartments.

12. The impact tool according to claim 7 , wherein a longitudinal axis of the drive shaft extends in the front-rear direction.

13. The impact tool according to claim 7 , wherein a longitudinal axis of the motor output shaft is offset from and parallel to a longitudinal axis of the drive shaft.

14. The impact tool according to claim 13 , wherein the longitudinal axis of the tool bit is offset from and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft and is offset from and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the motor output shaft.

15. The impact tool according to claim 7 , wherein the motor output shaft and the drive shaft are coaxial.

16. The impact tool according to claim 7 , wherein the vibration-preventing mechanism comprises a dynamic vibration absorber.

17. The impact tool according to claim 7 , further including a handle configured to be grasped by a worker, the handle being coupled to the tool main body by an elastic body.

18. The impact tool according to claim 7 , wherein the vibration-preventing mechanism at least partially overlaps an extension of the longitudinal axis of the tool bit when viewed from the right side of the tool main body.

19. An impact tool that performs a prescribed processing operation on a workpiece by carrying out an impact operation on a tool bit in a longitudinal axis direction, comprising:
a tool main body having a front and a rear and a left side and a right side and a top and a bottom;
a tool bit holder located at the front of the tool main body and configured to hold the tool bit;
an outer-rotor motor housed in the tool main body, the motor comprising a stator and a rotor disposed on an outer side of the stator;
a motor output shaft configured to be rotated by the rotor, the motor output shaft extending in a front-rear direction and being disposed parallel to and below an extension line of a longitudinal axis of the tool bit, the motor output shaft being spaced from the extension line by a prescribed distance;
a drive shaft extending in the front-rear direction and configured to be rotatably driven by the

Assignees

• Makita Corp

Inventors

• Yoshikane Kiyunobu
• Machida Yoshitaka
• Onoda Shinji
• Iida Hitoshi

Classifications

• B25D11/062 Primary

  comprising a wobbling mechanism, swash plate · CPC title

• B25D16/00

  Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation {, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit (combined percussion and rotary drilling adapted for earth drilling E21B6/00)} · CPC title

• B25D17/24

  Damping the reaction force {(resiliently mounted handles B25D17/043; dampers in connections of hammers to backhoes E02F3/966)} · CPC title

• B25D2217/0092

  being spring-mounted · CPC title

• B25D2250/095

  Electric motors · CPC title