Linear FET feedback amplifier

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9722552-B2
Application number	US-201514790096-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 2, 2015
Priority date	Jul 10, 2014
Publication date	Aug 1, 2017
Grant date	Aug 1, 2017

Abstract

A circuit that includes a Darlington transistor pair having an input transistor and an output transistor configured to generate an output signal at an output node in response to an input signal received through an input node is disclosed. The circuit has a feedback coupling network coupled between the output node and the input node for feeding back to the input node a portion of an amplified version of the input signal that passes through the input transistor. The circuit further includes a bias feedback network that includes a bias transistor and a resistive network that consists of only resistive elements such that no inductors and no capacitors are provided within the bias feedback network.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A circuit comprising:
a Darlington transistor pair comprising an input transistor and an output transistor wherein a gate of the input transistor is coupled to an input node, a drain of the output transistor is coupled to an output node, and a source of the input transistor is coupled to a gate of the output transistor to generate an output signal at the output node in response to an input signal received through the input node;
a feedback coupling network having pair of split feedback resistors coupled between the output node and the input node for feeding back to the input node a portion of an amplified version of the input signal that passes through the input transistor; and
a bias feedback network comprising a bias transistor and a resistive network that is coupled between a gate of the bias transistor, the gate of the output transistor, and the source of the input transistor,
wherein a drain of the bias transistor is communicatively coupled to the input node through a tap point between the pair of split feedback resistors, and a source of the bias transistor is coupled to a fixed voltage node, and
the resistive network consists of only resistive elements such that no inductors and no capacitors are provided between the gate of the bias transistor, the gate of the output transistor, and the source of the input transistor.

2. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the portion of the amplified version of the input signal that passes through the input transistor is phase and amplitude modulated.

3. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the output signal is fed back to the input node via the feedback coupling network.

4. The circuit of claim 1 wherein resistance of the resistive network is sized to attenuate by at least 0.5 dB an RF signal that passes through the resistive network.

5. The circuit of claim 1 wherein resistance of the resistive network is sized to attenuate voltage of an RF signal that passes through the resistive network by a ratio of at least 0.95.

6. The circuit of claim 1 wherein a third-order intercept point (IP3) for the output signal having a frequency of 0.5 GHz improves at least 2.8 dB relative to a bias feedback network having a shunt capacitor.

7. The circuit of claim 1 wherein an IP3 for output power for the output signal having a frequency of 1 GHz improves at least 2.5 dB relative to a bias feedback network having a shunt capacitor.

8. The circuit of claim 1 wherein an IP3 for output power for the output signal having a frequency of 2 GHz improves at least 1.6 dB relative to a bias feedback network having a shunt capacitor.

9. The circuit of claim 1 wherein an IP3 for output power for the output signal having a frequency of 2.7 GHz improves around 1.1 dB relative to a bias feedback network having a shunt capacitor.

10. The circuit of claim 1 wherein an IP3 for output power for the output signal having a frequency of 3 GHz improves around 1.0 dB relative to a bias feedback network having a shunt capacitor.

11. The circuit of claim 1 wherein an IP3 for output power for the output signal having a frequency of 2 GHz and ranging in output power from −30 dB to −10 dB improves at least 1.6 dB relative to a bias feedback network having a shunt capacitor.

12. The circuit of claim 1 wherein an improvement in composite triple beat (CTB) for output power for the output signal approaches 2 dB over a span of cable television (CATV) frequencies that range from 75 MHz to 575 MHz in comparison to bias feedback network with a shunt capacitor.

13. A mobile terminal comprising:
an antenna;
a duplexer/switch coupled to the antenna;
amplifier circuitry selectively coupled to the antenna through the duplexer/switch, the amplifier circuitry comprising:
a Darlington transistor pair comprising an input transistor and an output transistor wherein a gate of the input transistor is coupled to an input node, a drain of the output transistor is coupled to an output node, and a source of the input transistor is coupled to a gate of the output transistor to generate an output signal at the output node in response to an input signal received through the input node;
a feedback coupling network having pair of split feedback resistors coupled between the output node and the input node for feeding back to the input node a portion of an amplified version of the input signal that passes through the input transistor; and
a bias feedback network comprising a bias transistor and a resistive network that is coupled between a gate of the bias transistor, the gate of the output transistor, and the source of the input transistor,
wherein a drain of the bias transistor is communicatively coupled to the input node through a tap point between the pair of split feedback resistors, and a source of the bias transistor is coupled to a fixed voltage node, and
the resistive network consists of only resistive elements such that no inductors and no capacitors are provided between the gate of the bias transistor, the gate of the output transistor, and the source of the input transistor.

14. The circuit of claim 13 wherein the portion of the amplified version of the input signal that passes through the input transistor is phase and amplitude modulated.

15. The circuit of claim 13 wherein the output signal is fed back to the input node via the feedback coupling network.

16. The circuit of claim 13 wherein resistance of the resistive network is sized to attenuate by at least 0.5 dB an RF signal that passes through the resistive network.

17. The circuit of claim 13 wherein resistance of the resistive network is sized to attenuate voltage of an RF signal that passes through the resistive network by a ratio of at least 0.95.

18. The circuit of claim 13 wherein a third-order intercept point (IP3) for the output signal having a frequency of 0.5 GHz improves at least 2.8 dB relative to a bias feedback network having a shunt capacitor.

19. The circuit of claim 13 wherein an IP3 for output power for the output signal having a frequency of 1 GHz improves around 2.5 dB relative to a bias feedback network having a shunt capacitor.

20. The circuit of claim 13 wherein an IP3 for output power for the output signal having a frequency of 2 GHz improves around 1.6 dB relative to a bias feedback network having a shunt capacitor.

21. The circuit of claim 13 wherein an IP3 for output power for the output signal having a frequency of 2.7 GHz improves around 1.1 dB relative to a bias feedback network having a shunt capacitor.

22. The circuit of claim 13 wherein an IP3 for output power for the output signal having a frequency of 3 GHz improves around 1.0 dB relative to a bias feedback network having a shunt capacitor.

23. The circuit of claim 13 wherein an IP3 for an output power for the output signal having a frequency of 2 GHz and ranging in output power from −30 dB to −10 dB improves around 1.6 dB relative to a bias feedback network having a shunt capacitor.

24. The circuit of claim 13 wherein an improvement in composite triple beat (CTB) for an output power approaches 2 dB over a span of cable television (CATV) frequencies that range from 75 MHz to 575 MHz in comparison to bias feedback network with a shunt capacitor.

Assignees

• Rf Micro Devices Inc
• Qorvo Us Inc

Inventors

• Kobayashi Kevin Wesley

Classifications

• H03F2200/129

  there being a feedback over the complete amplifier · CPC title

• H03F3/193 Primary

  with field-effect devices (H03F3/195 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04L5/1461

  Suppression of signals in the return path, i.e. bidirectional control circuits · CPC title

• H03F2200/333

  A frequency modulator or demodulator being used in the amplifier circuit · CPC title

• H03F3/345

  with field-effect devices (H03F3/347 takes precedence) · CPC title