Unbalanced load sharing with parallel power supplies

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9720482-B2
Application number	US-201514755460-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 30, 2015
Priority date	Jun 30, 2015
Publication date	Aug 1, 2017
Grant date	Aug 1, 2017

Abstract

Methods, computing systems and computer program products implement embodiments of the present invention that include determining a required electrical power level for one or more computer elements. Upon selecting a first value indicating a first electrical power level that is less than the required electrical power level, the first value is conveyed to a first power supply unit (PSU), so that that the first PSU delivers, to the one or more computer elements, the first electrical power level. A second value is selected that indicates a second electrical power level that is different from the first value, the second value indicating a difference between the required electrical power level and the first electrical power level. The second value is conveyed to a second PSU, so that that upon receiving the second value, the second PSU delivers, to the one or more computer elements, the second electrical power level.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method, comprising:
determining, by a power controller, a required electrical power level for one or more computer elements;
selecting a first value indicating a first electrical power level less than the required electrical power level;
conveying, to a first power supply unit, the first value so that that the first power supply unit delivers, to the one or more computer elements, the first electrical power level indicated by the first value;
selecting a second value indicating a second electrical power level different than the first electrical power level, the second value comprising a difference between the required electrical power level and the first electrical power level;
conveying the second value to a second power supply unit so that that upon receiving the second value, the second power supply unit delivers, to the one or more computer elements, the second electrical power level indicated by the second value; and
prior to determining the required electrical power level, specifying a high electrical power range, and wherein selecting the value comprises selecting a given value indicating the first electrical power level upon detecting that the required electrical power level is within the high electrical power range.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first and the second power supplies are coupled to a share bus, and wherein conveying the second value comprises conveying, by the power controller, the second value to the second power supply unit, and delivering, by the second power supply unit to the share bus, a voltage indicated by the second value.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein receiving, by the second power supply unit, the second value comprises monitoring, by the second power supply unit, the voltage on the share bus.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the first and the second power supplies are coupled to a share bus, and wherein the second value comprises an offset, and wherein the second electrical power level comprises the offset applied to the first electrical power level.

5. The method according to claim 1 , and comprising prior to determining the required electrical power level, specifying a low electrical power level, and wherein selecting the value comprises selecting a given value indicating a given electrical power level so that the first and the second electrical power levels are both greater than or equal to the low electrical power level.

6. The method according to claim 1 , and comprising prior to determining the required electrical power level, specifying an efficient electrical power range, and wherein selecting the value comprises selecting a given value so that a higher of the first and the second electrical power levels is within the efficient electrical power range.

7. An apparatus, comprising:
one or more computer elements;
a first and a second power supply units; and
a power controller configured:
to determine a required electrical power level for the one or more computer elements,
to select a first value indicating a first electrical power level less than the required electrical power level,
to convey, to the first power supply unit, the first value so that that the first power supply unit delivers, to the one or more computer elements, the first electrical power level indicated by the first value,
to select a second value indicating a second electrical power level different than the first electrical power level, the second value comprising a difference between the required electrical power level and the first electrical power level,
to convey the second value to a second power supply unit so that that upon receiving the second value, the second power supply unit delivers, to the one or more computer elements, the second electrical power level indicated by the second value, and
prior to determining the required electrical power level, to specify a high electrical power range, and wherein selecting the value comprises selecting a given value indicating the first electrical power level upon detecting that the required electrical power level is within the high electrical power range.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the first and the second power supplies are coupled to a share bus, and wherein the power controller is configured to convey the second value by conveying, by the power controller, the second value to the second power supply unit, and delivering, by the second power supply unit to the share bus, a voltage indicated by the second value.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the second power supply unit is configured to receive the second value by monitoring the voltage on the share bus.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the first and the second power supplies are coupled to a share bus, and wherein the second value comprises an offset, and wherein the second electrical power level comprises the offset applied to the first electrical power level.

11. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein prior to determining the required electrical power level, the power controller is configured to specify a low electrical power level, and wherein the power controller is configured to select the value by selecting a given value indicating a given electrical power level so that the first and the second electrical power levels are both greater than or equal to the low electrical power level.

12. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein prior to determining the required electrical power level, the power controller is configured to specify an efficient electrical power range, and wherein the power controller is configured to select the value by selecting a given value so that a higher of the first and the second electrical power levels is within the efficient electrical power range.

13. A computer program product, the computer program product comprising:
a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therewith, the computer readable program code comprising:
computer readable program code configured to determine, by a power controller, an electrical power level for one or more computer elements;
computer readable program code configured to select a first value indicating a first electrical power level less than the required electrical power level;
computer readable program code configured to convey, to a first power supply unit, the first value so that that the first power supply unit delivers, to the one or more computer elements, the first electrical power level indicated by the first value;
computer readable program code configured to select a second value indicating a second electrical power level different than the first electrical power level, the second value comprising a difference between the required electrical power level and the first electrical power level;
computer readable program code configured to convey the second value to a second power supply unit so that that upon receiving the second value, the second power supply unit delivers, to the one or more computer elements, the second electrical power level indicated by the second value;
computer readable program code configured, prior to determining the required electrical power level, to specify a high electrical power range, and wherein selecting the value comprises selecting a given value indicating the first electrical power level upon detecting that the required electrical power level is within the high electrical power range.

14. The computer program product according to claim 13 , wherein the first and the second power supplies are coupled to a share bus, and

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Frank Yaacov
• Fluman Mudi M
• Nabutovsky Igor
• SAFFER Shay

Classifications

• H02J1/082

  DC supplies with two or more different DC voltage levels · CPC title

• G06F1/30

  Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption, e.g. power-supply fluctuations (for resetting only G06F1/24) · CPC title

• H02J1/10

  Parallel operation of DC sources · CPC title

• H02J3/00

  Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks · CPC title

• H02J3/38

  Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel · CPC title