Method for processing signals collected by pixels of a detector

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9720100-B2
Application number	US-201415032574-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 29, 2014
Priority date	Oct 29, 2013
Publication date	Aug 1, 2017
Grant date	Aug 1, 2017

Abstract

A method for processing signals collected by pixels of a detector, each pixel being able to collect a signal under the effect of radiation to which the detector is subjected comprises: identifying a pixel, termed the affected pixel, generating a signal greater than a threshold, defining at least one adjacent pixel of the affected pixel, and, for each adjacent pixel: selecting a first comparison group associated with the affected pixel and a second comparison group associated with the adjacent pixel, the first and second comparison groups not comprising any pixel in common, comparing signals collected by each comparison group so as to determine the comparison group that has accumulated the most significant amount of signal.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of determining the location of an interaction of radiation with a photon detector, comprising the steps of:
collecting a signal in an affected pixel of the photon detector, the signal being dependent on the level of radiation to which the affected pixel is subjected,
selecting the affected pixel of the photon detector for comparison if the collected signal is greater than a threshold,
aggregating a comparison group of pixels for the affected pixel,
allocating a signal value representative of collected signals of the affected pixel comparison group using a processing circuit associated with the photon detector,
selecting at least one adjacent pixel of the affected pixel, and, for the at least one adjacent pixel:
aggregating a comparison group of pixels associated with each of said at least one adjacent pixel, said at least one adjacent pixel comparison group comprising a plurality of pixels, and, there being no pixel in common among said affected pixel comparison group and said at least one adjacent pixel comparison group, and
allocating a signal value representative of collected signals of the plurality of pixels for the at least one adjacent pixel comparison group using the processing circuit associated with the photon detector,
comparing the allocated signal values of the affected pixel comparison group and the at least one adjacent pixel comparison group, so as to determine the comparison group that has the highest allocated signal value, and
identifying the affected pixel as the most probable position of the interaction of the radiation with the photon detector if the affected pixel comparison group exhibits an allocated signal value greater than the allocated signal value for the at least one adjacent pixel comparison group to determine the special resolution of the interaction of the radiation with the photon detector.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the allocated signal value for each comparison group corresponds to the sum of the signals collected by the pixels constituting said group.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in case of equality during the comparison, a priority rule is used to arbitrarily define the comparison group that has accumulated the highest allocated signal value from among the comparison groups that have participated in the comparison.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the comparison groups are organized according to a pattern of pixels and wherein, for two given distinct pixels, the pattern of their comparison group varies as a function of the relative orientation of the two given pixels.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each comparison group comprises the same number of pixels.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising allocating to the affected pixel, a signal value dependent on the signal values of the pixels of a group of pixels called the allocation group if the affected pixel is identified as the most probable position of interaction of a photon with the photon detector, the pixels of the allocation group comprising adjacent pixels of the affected pixel.

7. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the allocation group is the comparison group associated with the affected pixel.

8. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the allocation group is different from the comparison group associated with said affected pixel.

9. The method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the allocation group comprises a larger number of pixels than the comparison group associated with the affected pixel.

10. The method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein use is made of the signal values of the comparison groups that have contributed to identifying the affected pixel as the most probable position of interaction of a photon with the photon detector for the allocation of signal value to the affected pixel.

Assignees

• Commissariat Energie Atomique
• Trixell

Inventors

• Habib Amr
• Arques Marc

Classifications

• H04N25/621

  for the control of blooming · CPC title

• H04N25/62

  Detection or reduction of noise due to excess charges produced by the exposure, e.g. smear, blooming, ghost image, crosstalk or leakage between pixels · CPC title

• H04N5/325

  Image enhancement, e.g. by subtraction techniques using polyenergetic X-rays · CPC title

• H04N5/321 Primary

  with video transmission of fluoroscopic images · CPC title

• G01T1/17 Primary

  Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular type of detector {(pulse-selection circuits H03K, G01R)} · CPC title