Decorative laminate with non-visible light activated material and system and method for using the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9718302-B2
Application number	US-201514862082-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 22, 2015
Priority date	Sep 22, 2015
Publication date	Aug 1, 2017
Grant date	Aug 1, 2017

Abstract

There is provided a decorative laminate having a first laminate layer, a second laminate layer, and a decorative layer disposed selectively between the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer. The decorative layer includes one or more visible materials, and one or more non-visible light activated materials that change from a non-visible state to a visible state when exposed to a light source. The light source includes an ultraviolet (UV) light source or an infrared (IR) light source. The decorative laminate further has a resin layer disposed on the second laminate layer. The first laminate layer, the decorative layer, the second laminate layer, and the resin layer are laminated together to form the decorative laminate configured for application to a structural component.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A decorative laminate comprising:
a first laminate layer;
a second laminate layer;
a decorative layer disposed selectively between the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer, the decorative layer comprising:
one or more visible materials; and
one or more non-visible light activated materials that change from a non-visible state to a visible state, when exposed to a light source, the light source comprising an ultraviolet (UV) light source or an infrared (IR) light source; and

a resin layer disposed on the second laminate layer,
wherein the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer each comprise a thermoplastic fluoropolymer material selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) film, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film, integral color polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) film, and polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) film/aluminum foil/adhesive material, and
wherein the first laminate layer, the decorative layer, the second laminate layer, and the resin layer are laminated together to form the decorative laminate configured for application to a structural component.

2. The decorative laminate of claim 1 further comprising an adhesive layer disposed between the decorative laminate and a bonding surface of the structural component.

3. The decorative laminate of claim 1 further comprising one or more additional laminate layers adjacent a first side of the resin layer.

4. The decorative laminate of claim 1 further comprising one or more additional laminate layers adjacent a second side of the resin layer.

5. The decorative laminate of claim 1 wherein the one or more non-visible light activated materials are deposited in an alignment pattern that facilitate alignment of the decorative laminate when applied to the structural component.

6. The decorative laminate of claim 1 wherein the one or more visible materials comprise one or more of a visible ink jet printed ink, a visible silk screen printed ink, a visible pigment-based ink, a visible dye-based ink, a visible paint, a visible stain, and a visible digital printed ink.

7. The decorative laminate of claim 1 wherein the one or more non-visible light activated materials comprise one or more of a non-visible ink jet printed ink, a non-visible silk screen printed ink, a non-visible pigment-based ink, a non-visible dye-based ink, a non-visible paint, a non-visible stain, and a non-visible digital printed ink, each configured to change from the non-visible state to the visible state when exposed to the light source.

8. The decorative laminate of claim 1 wherein the one or more visible materials forms a first theme, and the one or more non-visible light activated materials forms a second theme separate and distinct from the first theme.

9. The decorative laminate of claim 1 wherein the one or more visible materials forms a first theme, and the one or more non-visible light activated materials augments the first theme.

10. The decorative laminate of claim 1 wherein the resin layer comprises an emboss resin layer or a prepreg resin layer, the emboss resin layer comprising one or more thermoset resin materials selected from the group consisting of epoxies, polyesters, phenols, polyurethanes, and a combination thereof.

11. The decorative laminate of claim 1 wherein the structural component comprises an interior structural component, a structural composite panel, an aircraft interior structural component, a rotorcraft interior structural component, a spacecraft interior structural component, a watercraft interior structural component, an automobile interior structural component, or a truck interior structural component.

12. A decorative laminate system comprising:
a structural component having a bonding surface;
a decorative laminate applied to the bonding surface of the structural component, the decorative laminate comprising:
a first laminate layer having a transparent appearance;
a second laminate layer having an opaque appearance, the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer each comprising a thermoplastic fluoropolymer material selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) film, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film, integral color polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) film, and polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) film/aluminum foil/adhesive material;
a decorative layer disposed between the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer, the decorative layer comprising:
one or more visible materials; and
one or more non-visible light activated materials;

a resin layer disposed on the second laminate layer;

an adhesive layer disposed between the decorative laminate and the bonding surface of the structural component; and
a lighting system having a light source configured to illuminate and change the one or more non-visible light activated materials from a non-visible state to a visible state, the light source comprising an ultraviolet (UV) light source or an infrared (IR) light source.

13. The decorative laminate system of claim 12 wherein the decorative laminate further comprises one or more additional laminate layers adjacent either a first side of the resin layer, or a second side of the resin layer.

14. The decorative laminate system of claim 12 wherein the one or more visible materials comprise one or more of a visible ink jet printed ink, a visible silk screen printed ink, a visible pigment-based ink, a visible dye-based ink, a visible paint, a visible stain, and a visible digital printed ink.

15. The decorative laminate system of claim 12 wherein the one or more non-visible light activated materials comprise one or more of a non-visible ink jet printed ink, a non-visible silk screen printed ink, a non-visible pigment-based ink, a non-visible dye-based ink, a non-visible paint, a non-visible stain, and a non-visible digital printed ink, each configured to change from the non-visible state to the visible state when exposed to the light source.

16. The decorative laminate system of claim 12 wherein the structural component comprises an interior structural component, a structural composite panel, an aircraft interior structural component, a rotorcraft interior structural component, a spacecraft interior structural component, a watercraft interior structural component, an automobile interior structural component, or a truck interior structural component.

17. A method of making a composite panel having a decorative laminate applied thereto, the method comprising the steps of:
depositing a decorative layer between a first laminate layer and a second laminate layer, wherein the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer each comprise a thermoplastic fluoropolymer material selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) film, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film, integral color polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) film, and polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) film/aluminum foil/adhesive material, the decorative layer comprising:
one or more visible materials; and
one or more non-visible light activated materials that change from a non-visible state to a visible state, when exposed to a light source, the light source comprising an ultraviolet (UV) light source or an infrared (IR) light source;

applying a resin layer to the second laminate layer;
forming a decorative laminate by layering sequentially and laminating together at a specified heat and a specified pressure the first laminate layer, the decorative layer, the second laminate layer, and the resin layer;
curing a structural composite panel to form a cured structural composite panel; and
applying with an ad

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Young Stephen M
• Davison Carl A

Classifications

• B32B2451/00

  Decorative or ornamental articles · CPC title

• B32B15/20

  comprising aluminium or copper {(B32B15/016 and B32B15/017 take precedence)} · CPC title

• B32B15/082

  comprising vinyl resins; comprising acrylic resins · CPC title

• B32B2255/10

  on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer · CPC title

• B32B7/12

  using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties · CPC title