Weld metal excellent in hydrogen embrittlement resistance

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9718150-B2
Application number	US-201213982761-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 1, 2012
Priority date	Feb 2, 2011
Publication date	Aug 1, 2017
Grant date	Aug 1, 2017

Abstract

Disclosed is a weld metal which is formed by gas-shielded arc welding using a flux-cored wire, and which has a specific chemical composition, in which retained austenite particles are present in a number density of 2500 per square millimeter or more and in a total volume fraction of 4.0% or more based on the total volume of entire structures of the weld metal. The weld metal has excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance and is resistant to cracking at low temperatures even when the weld metal has a high strength.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A weld metal formed by gas-shielded arc welding with a flux-cored, wire, the weld metal comprising:
in mass percent,
C in a content of from 0.02% to 0.12%;
Si in a content of from 0.10% to 2.0%;
Mn in a content of from 0.90% to 2.5%;
Ni in a content of from 0.20% to 3.5%;
Mo in a content of from 0.05% to 1.5%;
Ti in a content of from 0.040% to 0.150%;
N in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.015%;
O in a content of from 0.030% to 0.10%; and
iron,
wherein
the weld metal comprises retained austenite particles, which are present in a number density of 2500 per square millimeter or more, and in a total volume fraction of 4.0% or more based on a total volume of entire structures of the weld metal.

2. The weld metal of claim 1 , wherein the weld metal has a Si content of from 0.10% to 0.5%, a Ni content of from 1.0% to 2.0%, and an α value as specified by Expression (1) of 3.2 or more:
α value=[Mn]±[Ni]±(2×[Mo])±(16×[Ti])−(12×[O])  (1),

wherein [Mn], [Ni], [Mo], [Ti], and [O] are contents, in mass percent, of Mn, Ni, Mo, Ti, and O, respectively.

3. The weld metal of claim 1 , wherein oxide particles each comprising 20 percent by mass or more of Ti and having an equivalent circle diameter of from 0.15 to 1.0 μm are present in a number density of 5000 per square millimeter or more.

4. The weld metal of claim 1 , further comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of
Cr in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 2.0%,
V in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.60%,
Nb in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.15%, and
Cu in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 1.0%.

5. The weld metal of claim 1 , further comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of
Al in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.020% and
Zr a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.10%.

6. The weld metal of claim 1 , further comprising
B in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.0050%.

7. The weld metal of claim 2 , wherein oxide particles each comprising 20 percent by mass or more of Ti and having an equivalent circle diameter of from 0.15 to 1.0 μm are present in a number density of 5000 per square millimeter or more.

8. The weld metal of claim 2 , further comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of
Cr in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 2.0%,
V in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.60%,
Nb in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.15%, and
Cu in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 1.0%.

9. The weld metal of claim 3 , further comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of
Cr in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 2.0%,
V in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.60%,
Nb in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.15%, and
Cu in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 1.0%.

10. The weld metal of claim 2 , further comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of
Al in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.020% and
Zr in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.10%.

11. The weld metal of claim 3 , further comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of
Al in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.020% and
Zr in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.10%.

12. The weld metal of claim 4 , further comprising at least one element selected from group consisting of
Al in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.020% and
Zr in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.10%.

13. The weld metal of claim 2 , further comprising
B in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.0050%.

14. The weld metal of claim 3 , further comprising
B in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.0050%.

15. The weld metal of claim 4 , further comprising
B in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.0050%.

16. The weld metal of claim 5 , further comprising
B in a content of more than 0% and less than or equal to 0.0050%.

17. The weld metal of claim 1 , further comprising P and S as inevitable impurities.

18. The weld metal of claim 17 , wherein
P is present in a content of more than 0 and less than or equal to 0.02% and
S is present in a content of more than 0 and less than or equal to 0.025%.

Assignees

• Nako Hidenori
• Kochi Takuya
• Urushihara Wataru
• Sato Munenobu
• Kitagawa Yoshihiko
• Kobe Steel Ltd

Inventors

• Nako Hidenori
• Kochi Takuya
• Urushihara Wataru
• Sato Munenobu
• Kitagawa Yoshihiko

Classifications

• B23K35/3066

  with Ni as next major constituent · CPC title

• C22C1/02

  by melting {(C22C1/1036 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• B23K35/0266

  flux-cored · CPC title

• C22C38/02

  containing silicon · CPC title

• C22C38/06

  containing aluminium · CPC title