Power converter, electric rolling stock and method for controlling sequence test

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9716442-B2
Application number	US-201214413607-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 13, 2012
Priority date	Jul 13, 2012
Publication date	Jul 25, 2017
Grant date	Jul 25, 2017

Abstract

A power conversion unit performs an AC mode or DC mode conversion operation in which AC or DC power is converted to power driving a motor in order to supply a load. In response to the output of a sequence test signal instructing execution of a sequence test, a power source output switching switch shuts off the supply of a power from a power source to the power conversion unit. When the sequence test signal has been output and the supply of power to the power conversion unit has been shut off by means of the power source output switching switch, a control unit controls the AC mode or DC mode in order to cause the power conversion unit to execute a conversion operation corresponding to the power supplied to the power conversion unit in accordance with the switching history of sequence test signal output and non-output.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A power converter comprising:
a power conversion unit that performs a first through a nth conversion operation that converts a first through a nth power, n being an integer of two or more, respectively into load-driving power supplied to a load;
a shutoff switch that, in response to an output of a sequence test signal instructing execution of a sequence test, shuts off a supply of power from a power source to the power conversion unit, wherein the sequence test is a test that checks whether a control circuit of electric rolling stock is operating normally while the supply of power from the power source to the power conversion unit is shut off; and
a control unit that,
when any of the first through the nth power is being supplied to the power conversion unit, executes any of a first through a nth control in order to cause the power conversion unit to execute the conversion operation corresponding to the power being supplied, and
when the sequence test signal has been output and the supply of power to the power conversion unit has been shut off by the shutoff switch, executes any of the first through the nth control in accordance with a switching history defined as the number of times the sequence test signal is switched from output to non-output within a fixed time.

2. The power converter according to claim 1 , wherein
the control unit comprises:
a power conversion control unit that executes any of the first through the nth control;
a switching signal output unit that outputs a switching signal in order to specify the nth control in accordance with the history of switching between output and non-output of the sequence test signal when the sequence test signal is output; and
a switching unit that,
when any of the first through the nth power is being supplied to the power conversion unit, causes the first through the nth controls to be executed,
when the switching signal and the sequence test signal have been output and the supply of power to the power conversion unit has been shut off by the shutoff switch, causes the power conversion control unit to execute the nth control, and
when sequence test signal is output without the switching signal being output and the supply of power to the power conversion unit has been shut off by the shutoff switch, causes the power conversion control unit to execute the first control.

3. The power converter according to claim 1 , wherein
the power conversion unit performs the first or a second conversion operation that converts the first or a second power into the load-driving power that is supplied to the load; and
the control unit,
when the first or the second power is being supplied to the power conversion unit, executes either the first or a second control in order to cause the power conversion unit to execute a corresponding conversion operation, and
when the sequence test signal has been output and the supply of power to the power conversion unit has been shut off by the shutoff switch, executes either the first or the second control in accordance with the switching history.

4. The power converter according to claim 1 , wherein
the control unit executes any of the first through the nth control, when the sequence test signal has been output and the supply of power to the power conversion unit has been shut off by the shutoff switch, in accordance with the history of the sequence test signal that was switched from non-output to output within a fixed time before the sequence test signal is output.

5. The power converter according to claim 1 , wherein
the control unit executes any of the first through the nth control, when the sequence test signal has been output and the supply of power to the power conversion unit has been shut off by the shutoff switch, in accordance with the number of times the sequence test signal was switched from non-output to output within the fixed time before the sequence test signal is output.

6. An electric rolling stock comprising:
a traction motor that applies driving force to wheels;
a power conversion unit that performs a first through a nth conversion operation that converts a first through a nth power, n being an integer of two or more, respectively into power for driving the traction motor that is supplied to the traction motor;
a sequence test switch that switches output and non-output of a sequence test signal instructing execution of a sequence test that is a test that checks whether a control circuit of electric rolling stock is operating normally while the supply of power from the power source to the power conversion unit is shut off;
a shutoff switch that shuts off the supply of power from a power source to the power conversion unit in response to an output of the sequence test signal; and
a control unit that,
when any of the first through the nth powers is being supplied to the power conversion unit, executes any of a first through a nth control in order to cause the power conversion unit to execute the conversion operation corresponding to the power being supplied, and
when the sequence test signal is output and the supply of power to the power conversion unit is shut off by the shutoff switch, executes any of the first through the nth controls in accordance with a switching history defined as the number of times the sequence test signal is switched from output to non-output within a fixed time.

7. The electric rolling stock according to claim 6 , comprising
a plurality of train carriages, wherein
two or more of the plurality of train carriages each include the traction motor, the power conversion unit and the control unit.

8. A method for controlling a sequence test comprising:
shutting off a supply of power from a power source to a power conversion unit in response to an output of a sequence test signal instructing execution of the sequence test, wherein the sequence test is a test that checks whether a control circuit of electric rolling stock is operating normally while the supply of power from the power source to the power conversion unit is shut off, and
executing any of a first through a nth control in order to cause the power conversion unit to execute any of a first through a nth conversion operation, n being an integer of two or more, that converts a first through a nth power respectively into load-driving power supplied to a load in accordance with a switching history defined as the number of times the sequence test signal is switched from output to non-output within a fixed time when the sequence test signal is output.

Assignees

• Nishikawa Katsuya
• Mitsubishi Electric Corp

Inventors

• Nishikawa Katsuya

Classifications

• G05B23/0256

  injecting test signals and analyzing monitored process response, e.g. injecting the test signal while interrupting the normal operation of the monitored system; superimposing the test signal onto a control signal during normal operation of the monitored system · CPC title

• B60L15/007

  Physical arrangements or structures of drive train converters specially adapted for the propulsion motors of electric vehicles · CPC title

• B60L9/30

  fed from different kinds of power-supply lines · CPC title

• G01M17/08

  Railway vehicles · CPC title

• B60L9/22

  polyphase motors · CPC title