Vehicle glazing and associated device with near-infrared vision system
US-2024181751-A1 · Jun 6, 2024 · US
US9716242B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9716242-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414481499-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 9, 2014 |
| Priority date | Mar 23, 2012 |
| Publication date | Jul 25, 2017 |
| Grant date | Jul 25, 2017 |
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Provided are a substrate for an organic electronic device (OED), an organic electronic device, a method of manufacturing the substrate or OED, and lighting. The substrate for an OED may be increased in durability by preventing penetration of external materials such as moisture or oxygen, and thus form an OED having excellent light extraction efficiency. In addition, since the substrate may be stably attached to an encapsulating structure sealing the OED, the device may have excellent durability with respect to abrasion of an electrode layer or pressure applied from an external environment. In addition, a surface hardness of an external terminal of the OED may be maintained at a suitable level.
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What is claimed is: 1. A substrate for an organic electronic device, comprising: a base layer that is transparent; an optical functional layer that is formed on the base layer and that has a smaller projected area than that of the base layer; and an electrode layer that has a larger projected area than that of the optical functional layer and that is formed on both of the optical functional layer and the base layer on which the optical functional layer is not formed, wherein a difference (R1-R2) between a resistivity (R1) per unit width measured between the electrode layer on the optical functional layer and the electrode layer on the base layer on which the optical functional layer is not formed and a resistivity (R2) per unit width measured with respect to a standard electrode formed by using the same material as used for forming the electrode layer by the same method as measuring the resistivity (R1) is 10 Ω·cm or less, wherein the electrode layer formed on the base layer on which the optical functional layer is not formed is in direct contact with the base layer, and wherein the optical functional layer comprises a light scattering layer comprising a matrix material maintaining a scattering region, and wherein the matrix material comprises polysiloxane, poly(amic acid), polyimide, a caldo resin having a fluorene ring or a heat or photo curable monomeric, oligomeric, or polymeric organic material including, urethane, epoxide, polyester, or acrylate. 2. The substrate according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio (A/B) of a projected area (A) of the electrode layer relative to a projected area (B) of the optical functional layer is 1.04 or more. 3. The substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode layer is a hole injection electrode layer or an electron injection electrode layer. 4. The substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the light scattering layer includes the matrix material and scattering particles having a different refractive index from the matrix material. 5. The substrate according to claim 4 , wherein the scattering particles have a refractive index of 1.0 to 3.5. 6. The substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the optical functional layer further comprises a planarized layer formed on the top of the light scattering layer. 7. The substrate according to claim 6 , wherein the planarized layer has a refractive index of 1.7 or more. 8. An organic electronic device, comprising: the substrate of claim 1 ; an organic layer that comprises an emitting layer and that is formed on the electrode layer of the substrate; and a second electrode layer formed on the organic layer. 9. The organic electronic device according to claim 8 , wherein a difference (B-C) between a length (B) of a region in which the optical functional layer is formed and a length (C) of the emitting region of the emitting layer of the substrate is from 10 μm to 2 mm. 10. The organic electronic device according to claim 8 , further comprising an encapsulating structure for protecting the organic layer and the second electrode layer, which is attached on the electrode layer of the substrate, below which the optical functional layer is not formed. 11. The organic electronic device according to claim 10 , wherein the encapsulating structure is a glass can or a metal can. 12. The organic electronic device according to claim 10 , wherein the encapsulating structure is a film covering the entire surfaces of the organic layer and the second electrode layer. 13. Lighting comprising the organic electronic device of claim 8 . 14. A substrate for an organic electronic device (OED), comprising: a base layer that is transparent; an optical functional layer that is formed on the base layer and that has a smaller projected area than that of the base layer; and an electrode layer that has a larger projected area than that of the optical functional layer and that is formed on both of the optical functional layer and the base layer on which the optical functional layer is not formed, wherein a difference (R1-R2) between a resistivity (R1) per unit width measured between the electrode layer on the optical functional layer and the electrode layer on the base layer on which the optical functional layer is not formed and a resistivity (R2) per unit width measured with respect to a standard electrode formed by using the same material as used for forming the electrode layer by the same method as measuring the resistivity (R1) is 10 Ω·cm or less, wherein a ratio (T1/T2) of a thickness (T1) of the optical functional layer relative to a thickness (T2) of the electrode layer formed on the base layer on which the optical functional layer is not formed is from 3 to 15, wherein the electrode layer formed on the base layer on which the optical functional layer is not formed is in direct contact with the base layer, wherein the optical functional layer comprises a light scattering layer comprising a matrix material maintaining a scattering region, and wherein the matrix material comprises polysiloxane, poly(amic acid), polyimide, a caldo resin having a fluorene ring or a heat or photo curable monomeric, oligomeric, or polymeric organic material including, urethane, epoxide, polyester, or acrylate.
characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode · CPC title
Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources · CPC title
having particles on the surface · CPC title
by sol-gel processes · CPC title
the surface having an irregular structure (G02B5/0226 takes precedence) · CPC title
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