Extended bluetooth communication modes

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9712951-B2
Application number	US-201514706301-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 7, 2015
Priority date	May 9, 2014
Publication date	Jul 18, 2017
Grant date	Jul 18, 2017

Abstract

A method and system for an improved communication mode for Bluetooth wireless devices is disclosed. Packets used in the improved communication mode are encoded using a convolutional encoder and transmitted with a particular modulation index such that the improved communication mode provides an improved link margin with respect to a communication mode specified in a Bluetooth wireless communication protocol. In this regard, the improved communication mode allows Bluetooth wireless devices to continue to communicate when a communication link between the Bluetooth wireless devices degrades, whereas otherwise the connection would be dropped. Furthermore, the Bluetooth wireless devices seamlessly switch between the improved communication mode and other Bluetooth communication modes without renegotiating the connection.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for communicating between a first wireless device and a second wireless device over a communications link, the method comprising:
by the first wireless device:
establishing a connection with the second wireless device over the communications link;
communicating with the second wireless device in a first mode of communication having a first instantaneous data rate and using a first forward error correction (FEC) encoding;
detecting a loss of signal quality in the communications link;
initiating a transition to communicate with the second wireless device in a second mode of communication having a second instantaneous data rate and using a second FEC encoding by at least sending either (i) a first type of packet, when the most recent correctly received packet from the second wireless device includes a first sequence number (SEQN) value, or (ii) a second type of packet, when the most recent correctly received packet from the second wireless device includes a second SEQN value, wherein the transition to communicate with the second wireless device in the second mode of communication does not cause a renegotiation of the connection with the second wireless device; and
communicating with the second wireless device in the second mode of communication.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first wireless device establishes the connection with the second wireless device in accordance with a Bluetooth wireless communication protocol.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first wireless device communicates with the second wireless device in the second mode of communication by at least:
FEC encoding packets using a convolutional encoder; and
sending the FEC encoded packets to the second wireless device.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second instantaneous data rate is less than any data rate specified by the Bluetooth wireless communication protocol.

5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first mode of communication is an Enhanced Data Rate (EDR) mode in accordance with the Bluetooth wireless communication protocol.

6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first mode of communication is a Basic Rate (BR) mode in accordance with the Bluetooth wireless communication protocol.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first wireless device detects the loss of signal quality in the communications link by detecting a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) failure.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the first type of packet comprises a polling packet, and
the second type of packet comprises a null packet.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein:
the first SEQN value is a one, and
the second SEQN value is a zero.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first wireless device communicates with the second wireless device in the first mode of communication using a first modulation scheme and communicates with the second wireless device in the second mode of communication using a second modulation scheme different from the first modulation scheme.

11. A first wireless device, comprising:
a wireless interface;
a processor;
a storage apparatus configured to store instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the first wireless device to:
communicate with a second wireless device in a first mode of communication by at least:
forward error correction (FEC) encoding packets using a first encoding operation in accordance with a Bluetooth wireless communication protocol, and
sending to the second wireless device one or more packets FEC encoded using the first encoding operation;

send to the second wireless device either (i) a first type of packet, when the most recent correctly received packet from the second wireless device includes a first sequence value, or (ii) a second type of packet, when the most recent correctly received packet from the second wireless device includes a second sequence value, the packet FEC encoded using a second encoding operation different from the first encoding operation, while communicating with the second wireless device in the first mode of communication, wherein sending the first type of packet or the second type of packet FEC encoded using the second encoding operation to the second wireless device requests activation of a second mode of communication with the second wireless device; and
communicate with the second wireless device in the second mode of communication when the second wireless device agrees to communicating using the second mode of communication.

12. The first wireless device of claim 11 , wherein the first wireless device operates as a master device and the second wireless device operates as a slave device.

13. The first wireless device of claim 11 , wherein the first wireless device communicates with the second wireless device in the second mode of communication by at least:
FEC encoding packets using the second encoding operation, and
sending to the second wireless device one or more FEC packets encoded using the second encoding operation.

14. The first wireless device of claim 11 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the first wireless device to:
send to the second wireless device a deactivation request that indicates a request to deactivate communications in the second mode of communication with the second wireless device, while communicating with the second wireless device in the second mode of communication.

15. The first wireless device of claim 14 , wherein the deactivation request comprises a link management protocol (LMP) message.

16. The first wireless device of claim 11 , wherein the first encoding operation comprises FEC encoding in accordance with a Bluetooth wireless communication protocol.

17. The first wireless device of claim 16 , wherein the second encoding operation comprises FEC encoding using a convolutional encoder.

18. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium configured to store instructions that, when executed by a processor included in a first wireless device, cause the
first wireless device to:
perform a pairing operation with a second wireless device, the pairing operation comprising receiving from the second wireless device information that indicates the second wireless device supports a second mode of communication;
establish a connection with the second wireless device over a communications link;
communicate with the second wireless device in a first mode of communication having a first instantaneous data rate and using a first forward error correction (FEC) encoding; and
transition between the first mode of communication and the second mode of communication with the second wireless device without renegotiating the connection with the second wireless device by at least sending either (i) a first type of packet, when the most recent correctly received packet from the second wireless device includes a first sequence (SEQN) value, or (ii) a second type of packet, when the most recent correctly received packet from the second wireless device includes a second SEQN value, the sending of the first type of packet or the second type of packet indicating a request to transition between the first and second modes of communication,
wherein the second mode of communication has a second instantaneous data rate and uses a second FEC encoding.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 18 , wherein a link margin associated with the connection between the first wireless device and the second wireless device increases as a result of transitioning from the first mode of

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Kirshenberg Gilad
• Paycher Alon
• Katz Ran
• Shavit Yonathan

Classifications

• H04W28/18

  Negotiating wireless communication parameters · CPC title

• H04W76/04

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H04W84/20

  Leader-follower arrangements · CPC title

• H04W76/021

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H04W4/008 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic