Method, apparatus and communication network for root cause analysis

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9712415-B2
Application number	US-201114348862-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 30, 2011
Priority date	Sep 30, 2011
Publication date	Jul 18, 2017
Grant date	Jul 18, 2017

Abstract

There is provided a method ( 100 ) for root cause analysis of service quality degradation in a communications network. The method comprises receiving ( 102 ) measurements from a plurality of nodes in the communication network, determining ( 104 ) identifiers for the received measurements, using ( 106 ) the identifiers for the received measurements to determine a network topology; and performing ( 108 ) root cause analysis based on the determined topology and the measurements linked with said topology.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for root cause analysis of service quality degradation in a communications network, the method comprising:
receiving measurements from a plurality of nodes in the communication network;
determining one or more identifiers for the received measurements, the one or more identifiers comprising pointers to connection objects, each connection object representing a connection in the communications network;
using the one or more identifiers for the received measurements to determine a network topology by analyzing the identifiers; and
performing a root cause analysis based on the determined network topology and the measurements linked with said determined network topology.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more identifiers comprise a resource service identifier, said resource service being a logical or physical entity adapted to deliver technology-independent service to be experienced by an end user.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the resource service identifier comprises a first resource service identifier indicating a current connection object, wherein the current connection object is a connection object from which a measurement was received, a second resource service identifier indicating a connection object on which the current connection object depends, and a third resource service identifier indicating a connection object that is dependent on the current connection object.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the third resource service identifier indicates an internal connection object and an external connection object in a layer below the current connection object, wherein the external connection object is related to an external resource that a network provider does not control.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more identifiers further comprise a user plane reference identifier, wherein the user plane reference identifier identifies a relation between a user plane and a control plane.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a measurement is received as a measurement report comprising the one or more identifiers and associated measurement.

7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the determining the one or more identifiers for the received measurements comprises extracting the one or more identifiers from the measurement report.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining the one or more identifiers for the received measurements comprises requesting an identifier for a measurement from one of the plurality of nodes that provided the measurements, and receiving the identifier from said node.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining one or more identifiers comprises reading information about part of the network topology from a file.

10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the network topology is determined based on mapping between the one or more identifiers received in the measurements.

11. An apparatus for providing root cause analysis of service quality degradation in a communications network, comprising:
an adapter arranged to receive measurements from a plurality of nodes in the communications network, and arranged to determine one or more identifiers for the received measurements, the one or more identifiers comprising pointers to connection objects, each connection object representing a connection in the communications network;
a measurement processor arranged to analyze the one or more identifiers for the received measurements to determine a network topology; and
a root cause analyser arranged to perform root cause analysis based on the determined network topology and the measurements linked with said determined network topology.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the adapter is arranged to extract one of the one or more identifiers from a measurement report in which a measurement is received.

13. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the adapter is arranged to request an identifier from the one or more identifiers for a measurement from one of the plurality of nodes that provided the measurements and receive the identifier from said node.

14. The apparatus according to claim 11 , adapted to read the network topology from a file.

15. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the adapter is arranged to determine the network topology based on mapping between the one or more identifiers received in the measurements.

16. A communications network, comprising:
a plurality of nodes; and
an apparatus for providing root cause analysis, the apparatus comprising:
an adapter arranged to receive measurements from a plurality of nodes in the communications network, and arranged to determine one or more identifiers for the received measurements, the one or more identifiers comprising pointers to connection objects, each connection object representing a connection in the communications network;
a measurement processor arranged to use the one or more identifiers for the received measurements to determine a network topology; and
a root cause analyser arranged to perform root cause analysis based on the determined network topology and the measurements linked with said determined network topology.

17. The communications network according to claim 16 , wherein the adapter is arranged to extract one of the one or more identifiers from a measurement report in which a measurement is received.

18. The communications network according to claim 16 , wherein the adapter is arranged to request an identifier from the one or more identifiers for a measurement from one of the plurality of nodes that provided the measurements and receive the identifier from said node.

19. The communications network according to claim 16 , wherein the network topology is read from a file.

20. The communications network according to claim 16 , wherein the adapter is arranged to determine the network topology by mapping between the one or more identifiers received in the measurements.

21. The communications network according to claim 16 , further comprising at least one measurement system.

22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the connection objects comprise one or more of: a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection object, an Evolved Packet System (EPS) connection object, an EPS bearer connection object, an EUTRAN Radio Access Bearer (eRAB) connection object, and a Radio Bearer (RB) connection object.

Assignees

• Groenendijk Jan
• Granath Johan Christer Wilhelm
• Huang Yangcheng
• ERICSSON TELEFON AB L M (publ)

Inventors

• Groenendijk Jan
• Granath Johan Christer Wilhelm
• Huang Yangcheng

Classifications

• H04L41/16

  using machine learning or artificial intelligence · CPC title

• H04L41/0631

  using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis · CPC title

• H04L41/12 Primary

  Discovery or management of network topologies · CPC title

• H04L41/5035

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H04L43/0876 Primary

  Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level · CPC title