Electricity storage device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9711768-B2
Application number	US-201314647268-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 19, 2013
Priority date	Nov 28, 2012
Publication date	Jul 18, 2017
Grant date	Jul 18, 2017

Abstract

An electricity storage device includes an electrode assembly, a case, a safety valve, and a cover member. The case accommodates the electrode assembly. The safety valve is arranged in the case and opens to discharge gas out of the case when an inner pressure of the case exceeds a release pressure. The cover member is arranged in the case opposing the safety valve and includes a flow passage for the gas.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An electricity storage device comprising:
an electrode assembly;
a case that accommodates the electrode assembly;
a safety valve arranged in the case, wherein the safety valve opens and discharges gas out of the case when an inner pressure of the case exceeds a release pressure; and
an opposing member arranged in the case opposing the safety valve, wherein the opposing member includes a flow passage for the gas, and wherein
the electrode assembly is formed by stacking electrodes and a separator,
ends of the electrodes respectively include tabs,
a conductor joined with the tabs is arranged between the tabs and an inner surface of the case,
the opposing member is plate-shaped and located between the conductor and the inner surface of the case on which the safety valve is arranged,
the electrodes include a first electrode and a second electrode having different polarities,
the tabs include a first tab arranged on the end of the first electrode and a second tab arranged on the end of the second electrode,
the conductor is one of a first conductor joined with the first tab and a second conductor joined with the second tab,
the first conductor and the second conductor are spaced apart in a direction orthogonal to both of an opposing direction of the safety valve and the opposing member and a stacking direction of the electrode assembly,
the opposing member includes a projection arranged on a surface of the opposing member that is close to the conductor,
at least a portion of the projection is located between the first conductor and the second conductor
the second conductor is plate-shaped and includes a thick portion and a thin portion having different thicknesses,
the thin portion and the second tab are welded, and
a portion of the projection overlaps the thin portion as viewed from the opposing direction.

2. The electricity storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the opposing member is insulative.

3. The electricity storage device according to claim 1 , wherein
the opposing member includes a groove at a location overlapping the safety valve as viewed from an opposing direction of the safety valve and the opposing member,
the groove extends in a direction orthogonal to the opposing direction and includes an opening in at least one of two ends in the direction the groove extends, and
the groove forms the gas flow passage.

4. The electricity storage device according to claim 3 , wherein the groove has a bottom surface including a recess located at a position overlapping the safety valve as viewed from the opposing direction, and the recess is recessed from the bottom surface.

5. The electricity storage device according to claim 1 , wherein
the opposing member includes an exhaust port at a location overlapping the safety valve as viewed from the opposing direction of the safety valve and the opposing member,
the exhaust port extends through the opposing member in the opposing direction,
the conductor includes a communication aperture at a location overlapping the exhaust port as viewed from the opposing direction, and
the communication aperture extends through the conductor in the opposing direction.

6. The electricity storage device according to claim 1 , wherein
the tabs are gathered at a first end side in a stacking direction of the electrode assembly, the gathered tabs are folded to extend toward a second end side opposite to the first end side, and the folded tabs are joined with the conductor;
the opposing member includes a main body and two extension pieces, the main body is arranged between the inner surface of the case and the conductor, and the two extension pieces extend from opposing side edges of the main body toward the electrode assembly and are located at two sides of the tabs in the stacking direction; and
at least one of the extension pieces includes a holding piece that holds the tabs and the conductor with the main body in the opposing direction.

7. The electricity storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the flow passage of gas has an area that is greater than an open area of the safety valve when the safety valve is open.

8. The electricity storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the electricity storage device is a rechargeable battery.

9. The electricity storage device according to claim 3 , wherein the opposing member has the form of a rectangular shape, and the groove extends in a short side direction of the opposing member.

10. The electricity storage device according to claim 3 , wherein
the projection projects toward the conductor, and
the projection overlaps the groove as viewed from the opposing direction.

Assignees

• Toyota Jidoshokki Kk

Inventors

• Mune Shimpei
• Okuda Motoaki
• Kondo Yushi
• Akiyama Hirokuni
• Nishihara Hiroyasu
• MINAGATA Atsushi

Classifications

• H01G11/18 Primary

  against thermal overloads, e.g. heating, cooling or ventilating · CPC title

• H01M50/553

  Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells · CPC title

• H01M50/55

  on the same side of the cell · CPC title

• H01M50/176

  for prismatic or rectangular cells (H01M50/181 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H01M50/367

  Internal gas exhaust passages forming part of the battery cover or case; Double cover vent systems · CPC title