Operation unit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9710077-B2
Application number	US-201314435504-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 10, 2013
Priority date	Nov 22, 2012
Publication date	Jul 18, 2017
Grant date	Jul 18, 2017

Abstract

An operation unit has a rotary body that has a through-hole, and that rotates about a rotation axis that passes through the through-hole, a ball that is disposed inside the through-hole, a rotary body-detecting part that detects rotation of the rotary body, a first ball-detecting part that detects rotation of the ball, and a second ball-detecting part that detects pressing of the ball.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An operation unit comprising:
a rotary body that comprises a through-hole, and that rotates about a rotation axis that passes through the through-hole;
a ball disposed inside the through-hole;
a rotary body-detecting part that detects rotation of the rotary body;
a first ball-detecting part that detects rotation of the ball; and
a second ball-detecting part that detects pressing of the ball.

2. The operation unit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a rotary body-light-emitting part that emits light responding to rotation of the rotary body detected by the rotary body-detecting part.

3. The operation unit according to claim 2 ,
wherein the rotary body-detecting part detects at least one of the amount of rotation, rotation speed, and direction of rotation of the rotary body, and
wherein the operation unit further comprises:
a rotary body-light-emission control part that controls a light-emission pattern of the rotary body-light-emitting part based on the amount of rotation, rotation speed, or direction of rotation of the rotary body detected by the rotary body-detecting part.

4. The operation unit according to claim 2 ,
wherein the rotary body-light-emitting part has at least one rotary body-light-emitting element, and
wherein the at least one rotary body-light-emitting element is disposed below a peripheral area of the through-hole of the rotary body, and outputs light from a periphery of the rotary body.

5. The operation unit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first ball-light-emitting part that emits light responding to rotation of the ball detected by the first ball-detecting part.

6. The operation unit according to claim 5 ,
wherein the first ball-detecting part detects at least one of the amount of rotation, rotation speed, and direction of rotation of the ball, and
wherein the operation unit further comprises:
a first ball-light-emission control part that controls a light-emission pattern of the first ball-light-emitting part based on the amount of rotation, rotation speed, or direction of rotation of the ball detected by the first ball-detecting part.

7. The operation unit according to claim 5 ,
wherein the first ball-light-emitting part comprises at least one first ball-light-emitting element, and
wherein the at least one first ball-light-emitting element is disposed below a peripheral area of the through-hole of the rotary body, and outputs light through the rotary body.

8. The operation unit according to claim 6 ,
wherein the first ball-light-emitting part comprises a plurality of first ball-light-emitting elements,
wherein the plurality of first ball-light-emitting elements are disposed below different positions of a peripheral area of the through-hole of the rotary body, and output light from the rotary body, and
wherein the first ball-light-emission control part allows a first ball-light-emitting element, among the plurality of first ball-light-emitting elements, that is associated with the direction of rotation of the ball detected by the first ball-detecting part to emit light.

9. The operation unit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second ball-light-emitting part that emits light responding to pressing of the ball detected by the second ball-detecting part.

10. The operation unit according to claim 9 ,
wherein the second ball-light-emitting part comprises at least one second ball-light-emitting element,
wherein the ball transmits light, and
wherein the at least one second ball-light-emitting element is disposed below the ball, and outputs light through the ball.

11. The operation unit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an outer cylinder that is hollow and cylindrical, and comprises an axial part therein;
an inner cylinder that is hollow and cylindrical, and is disposed inside the outer cylinder such that the inner cylinder is rotatable about a central axis of the axial part; and
a ball support that is disposed inside the inner cylinder such that the ball support is movable up and down along the central axis direction, and that supports the ball.

12. The operation unit according to claim 11 , wherein the ball support comprises a hollow cylindrical part, and supports the ball at an open end of the cylindrical part.

13. The operation unit according to claim 3 ,
wherein the rotary body-light-emitting part has at least one rotary body-light-emitting element, and
wherein the at least one rotary body-light-emitting element is disposed below a peripheral area of the through-hole of the rotary body, and outputs light from a periphery of the rotary body.

14. The operation unit according to claim 13 , further comprising:
a first ball-light-emitting part that emits light responding to rotation of the ball detected by the first ball-detecting part.

15. The operation unit according to claim 14 ,
wherein the first ball-detecting part detects at least one of the amount of rotation, rotation speed, and direction of rotation of the ball, and
wherein the operation unit further comprises:
a first ball-light-emission control part that controls a light-emission pattern of the first ball-light-emitting part based on the amount of rotation, rotation speed, or direction of rotation of the ball detected by the first ball-detecting part.

16. The operation unit according to claim 15 ,
wherein the first ball-light-emitting part comprises at least one first ball-light-emitting element, and
wherein the at least one first ball-light-emitting element is disposed below a peripheral area of the through-hole of the rotary body, and outputs light through the rotary body.

17. The operation unit according to claim 1 , wherein the ball is exposed for user operation from a top surface of the rotary body.

18. The operation unit according to claim 1 , wherein the ball functions as a trackball and a push-button switch.

19. The operation unit according to claim 1 , wherein the first ball-detecting part detects rotation of the ball about two axes.

20. The operation unit according to claim 1 , wherein the center of the ball is substantially along the rotation axis.

Assignees

• Omron Tateisi Electronics Co

Inventors

• Okazaki Ryoji

Classifications

• G07F17/3209

  Input means, e.g. buttons, touch screen · CPC title

• G07F17/3204

  Player-machine interfaces · CPC title

• G06F3/0354

  with detection of two-dimensional [2D] relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks · CPC title

• G06F3/0362 Primary

  with detection of one-dimensional [1D] translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts · CPC title

• G06F3/03543

  Mice or pucks (G06F3/03541 takes precedence) · CPC title