Novel methods of treating hearing loss
US-2024390323-A1 · Nov 28, 2024 · US
US9708247B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9708247-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514849428-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 9, 2015 |
| Priority date | Mar 15, 2013 |
| Publication date | Jul 18, 2017 |
| Grant date | Jul 18, 2017 |
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Provided herein, inter alia, are compounds and methods useful for modulating the translational effects of eIF2α phosphorylation, the Integrated Stress Response (ISR), and the unfolded protein response (UPR); for treating diseases; for increasing protein production, and for improving long-term memory.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method of treating traumatic brain injury in a patient in need of such treatment, said method comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to said patient, wherein said compound has the formula: wherein L 2 is —OCH 2 or —SCH 2 ; L 4 is a bond, (CH 2 ) 1-2 O, ethylene, —CH 2 NH—, or —SCH 2 —; R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 7 are independently hydrogen, halogen, —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 Ph, —C(O)Ph, —CH 3 , —CF 3 , —CCl 3 , —CN, —S(O)CH 3 , —OH, —NH 2 , —COOH, —CONH 2 , —NO 2 , —C(O)CH 3 , —CH(CH 3 ) 2 , —CCSi(CH3) 3 , —CCH, —CH2CCH, —SH, —SO 2 Cl, —SO 3 H, —SO 4 H, —SO 2 NH 2 , —NHNH 2 , —ONH 2 , —NHC═(O)NHNH 2 , —NHC═(O)NH 2 , —NHSO 2 H, —NHC═(O)H, —NHC(O)—OH, —NHOH, —OCH 3 , —OCF 3 , —OCHF 2 , substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; R 2 and R 4 are independently ═NR 7 or ═O; z5 and z6 are independently an integer from 0 to 5; R 8 and R 9 are independently hydrogen, halogen, —OCH 3 , —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 Ph, —C(O)Ph, —CH 3 , —CF 3 , —CCl 3 , —CN, —S(O)CH 3 , —OH, —NH 2 , —COOH, —CONH 2 , —NO 2 , —C(O)CH 3 , —CH(CH 3 ) 2 , —CCSi(CH 3 ) 3 , —CCH, —CH 2 CCH, —SH, —SO 2 Cl, —SO 3 H, —SO 4 H, —SO 2 NH 2 , —NHNH 2 , —ONH 2 , —NHC═(O)NHNH 2 , —NHC═(O)NH 2 , —NHSO 2 H, —NHC═(O)H, —NHC(O)—OH, —NHOH, —OCF 3 , —OCHF 2 , substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; and and b and d are independently 0 or 1. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound has the formula: wherein R 5.1 and R 6.1 are independently hydrogen, halogen, —CF 3 , —CN, —N 3 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 2 to 4 membered heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 5 to 6 membered heteroaryl, R 5.2 and R 6.2 are independently hydrogen, halogen, —CCSi(CH 3 ) 3 , —CF 3 , —NO 2 , —CN, —N 3 , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 2 to 4 membered heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 5 to 6 membered heteroaryl, 3. The method of claim 2 , wherein R 5.1 and R 6.1 are independently —Cl, —I, —CF 3 , —CH 3 , or —CCH; and R 5.2 and R 6.2 are independently hydrogen, —Cl, —F, —I, —CCSi(CH 3 ) 3 , —CF 3 , —NO 2 , —CH 3 , or CCH. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises improving long term memory, increasing spatial learning, improving cognitive function after surgery, or improving cognitive function after a traumatic brain injury.
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