Fragrance release mechanism, method and uses thereof
US-2024115481-A1 · Apr 11, 2024 · US
US9707417B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9707417-B2 |
| Application number | US-200913000163-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 18, 2009 |
| Priority date | Jun 25, 2008 |
| Publication date | Jul 18, 2017 |
| Grant date | Jul 18, 2017 |
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Described is the use of benzotropolone and their derivatives, especially the compounds of formula (1); wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 independently of one another are hydrogen; OH; C 1 -C 30 alkyl, C 2 -C 30 al-kenyl, C 1 -C 30 alkoxy, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl or C 1 C 30 hydroxyalkyl, which may be substituted by one or more E and/or interrupted by one or more D; C 6 -C 20 aryl, which may be substituted by one or more G; C 4 -C 20 heteroaryl, which may be substituted by one or more G, C 2 -C 18 alkenyl, C 2 -C 18 alkynyl, C 7 -C 25 aralkyl, CN, or —CO—R 17 ; C 1 -C 30 mono- or dialkylamino; COR 9 ; COOR 9 ; CONR 9 R 10 ; CN; SO 2 R 9 ; OCOOR 9 ; OCOR 9 ; NHCOOR 9 ; NR 9 COR 10 ; NH 2 ; *—(CO)—NH—(CH 2 ) n1 —(PO)—(OR 11 ) 2 ; —(CO)—O—(CH 2 ) n1 —(PO)—(OR 11 ) 2 ; sulphate; sulphonate; phosphate; phosphonate; —(CH 2 ) n2 —[O—(SO 2 )] n3 —OR 11 ; —O—(CH 2 ) n4 (CO) n5 —R 11 ; —(O) n6 —(CH 2 ) n7 —(PO)—(OR 9 ) 2 ; —(O) n6 —(CH 2 ) n7 —SO 2 —OR 9 ; halogen; organosilanyl; organo-siloxanyl; or a sugar residue linked directly in an α- or β-mode via the anomeric oxygen to the benzotropolone system or via a linear or branched alkylene, alkenylene, alkadiene or alkatriene spacer (sugar-(CH 2 ) n —(X 1 ) 1 or 0 -benzotropolone system, wherein n=1-10 and X 1 ═—O—; —(CO)—; —O—CO—; —COO—, —NH—; —S—; —SO 2 —); R 1 , R 7 and R 8 independently of one another are hydrogen; C 1 C 12 alkyl or C 3 -C 12 -cycloalkyl, which may be substituted by one or more E and/or interrupted by one or more D; C 6 -C 20 aryl, which may be substituted by one or more G; C 4 -C 20 heteroaryl, which may be substituted by one or more G, C 2 -C 18 alkenyl, C 2 -C 18 alkynyl, C 7 -C 25 aralkyl, or COOR 9 ; COR 9 ; CONR 9 R 10 ; SO 3 R 9 ; SO 2 R 9 ; PO 3 (R 9 ) 2 ; PO 2 (R 9 ) 2 ; organosilanyl; organosiloxanyl; or a sugar residue linked directly in an α- or β-mode via the anomeric oxygen to the benzotropolone system or via a linear or branched alkylene, alkenylene, alkadiene or alkatriene spacer (sugar-(CH 2 ) n —(X 2 ) 1 or 0 —*, wherein n=1-10 and X 2 ═—C(═O)—; —O—CO—*); R 9 and R 10 independently from each other are hydrogen; C 1 C 18 alkyl or C 3 -C 12 -cycloalkyl which may be substituted by one or more E and/or interrupted by one or more D; C 6 -C 20 aryl, which may be substituted by one or more G; C 4 -C 20 heteroaryl, which may be substituted by one or more G; organosilanyl; organosiloxanyl; or a sugar residue linked directly in an α- or β-mode via the anomeric oxygen or via a linear or branched alkylene, alkenylene, alkadiene or alkatriene spacer (sugar-(CH 2 ) n —*, wherein n=1-10); or R 9 and R 10 together form a five or six membered ring, R 11 is hydrogen; or C 1 -C 5 alkyl; n 1 , n 2 , n 4 and n 7 independently from each other are a number from 1 to 5; n 3 , n 5 and n 6 independently from each other are a 0; or 1; D is —CO—; —COO—; —S—; —SO—; —SO2-; —O—; —NR 14 —; —S 1 R 19 R 20 —; —POR 11 —; —CR 12 ═CR 13 —; or —C≡C—; and E is —OR 18 ; —SR 18 ; —NR 14 R 15 ; —NR 14 COR 15 ; —COR 17 ; —COOR 16 ; —CONR 14 R 15 ; —CN; halogen; Or SO 3 R 18 ; SO 2 R 18 ; PO 3 (R 18 ) 2 ; PO 2 (R 18 ) 2 ; organosilanyl; organosiloxanyl; or a sugar residue linked directly in an α- or β-mode via the anomeric oxygen or via a linear or branched alkylene, alkenylene, alkadiene or alkatriene spacer (sugar-(CH 2 )n-(X 1 ) 1 or 0 —*, wherein n=1-10 and X1=—O—; —C(═O)—; —O—CO—; —COO—; —NH—; —S—; —SO 2 —); G is E; C 1 -C 18 alkyl, which is optionally interrupted by D; C 1 -C 18 perfluoroalkyl; C 1 -C 18 alkoxy, which is optionally substituted by E and/or interrupted by D; wherein R 12 , R 13 , R 14 and R 15 independently of each other are hydrogen; C 6 -C 18 aryl which is optionally substituted by OH, C 1 -C 18 alkyl or C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; C 1 -C 18 alkyl, which is optionally interrupted by —O—; or Ri4 and Ri5 together form a five or six membered ring, Ri6 is hydrogen; C6-Ci8aryl which is optionally substituted by OH, C 1 -C 18 alkyl or d-C 18 alkoxy; C 1 -C 18 alkyl which is optionally interrupted by —O—; R 17 is H; C 6 -C 18 aryl which is optionally substituted by OH, C 1 -C 18 alkyl or C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; or d-C 18 alkyl which is optionally interrupted by —O—; R 18 is hydrogen; C 6 -C 18 aryl, which is optionally substituted by OH, C 1 -C 18 alkyl or d-C 18 alkoxy; C 1 -C 18 alkyl, which is optionally interrupted by —O—; R 19 and R 20 independently of each other are hydrogen; C 1 -C 18 alkyl; C 6 -C 18 aryl which is optionally substituted by C 1 -C 18 alkyl; and R 21 is C 1 -C 18 alkyl; or C 6 -C 18 aryl, which is substituted by C 1 -C 18 alkyl; * means, that this radical is directed to the benzotropolone moiety; for the protection of human and animal hair and skin against UV radiation.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A method of improving the UV absorbing and UV screening capacity for protecting human and animal hair and skin against UV radiation comprising applying thereto to a subject in need thereof a benzotropolone and their derivatives, wherein the benzotropolone derivatives correspond to the formula wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 independently of one another are hydrogen; OH; C 1 -C 30 alkyl, C 2 -C 30 alkenyl, C 1 -C 30 alkoxy, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl or C 1 -C 30 hydroxyalkyl, which may be substituted by one or more E and/or interrupted by one or more D; C 6 -C 20 aryl, which may be substituted by one or more G; C 4 -C 20 heteroaryl, which may be substituted by one or more G, C 2 -C 18 alkenyl, C 2 -C 18 alkynyl, C 7 -C 25 aralkyl, CN, or —CO—R 17 ; C 1 -C 30 mono- or dialkylamino; COR 9 ; COOR 9 ; CONR 9 R 10 ; CN; SO 2 R 9 ; OCOOR 9 ; OCOR 9 ; NHCOOR 9 ; NR 9 COR 10 ; NH 2 ; *—(CO)—NH—(CH 2 ) n1 —(PO)—(OR 11 ) 2 ; —(CO)—O—(CH 2 ) n1 —(PO)—(OR 11 ) 2 ; sulphate; sulphonate; phosphate; phosphonate; —(CH 2 ) n2 —[O—(SO 2 )] n3 —OR 11 ; —O—(CH 2 ) n4 (CO) n5 —R 11 ; —(O) n6 —(CH 2 ) n7 —(PO)—(OR 9 ) 2 ; —(O) n6 —(CH 2 ) n7 —SO 2 —OR 9 ; halogen; organosilanyl; organosiloxanyl; or a sugar residue linked directly in an α- or β-mode via the anomeric oxygen to the benzotropolone system or via a linear or branched alkylene, alkenylene, alkadiene or alkatriene spacer (sugar-(CH 2 ) n —(X 1 ) 1 or 0 -benzotropolone system, wherein n=1-10 and X 1 ═—O—; —(CO)—; —O—CO—; —COO—, —NH—; —S—; —SO 2 —); R 1 , R 7 and R 8 are hydrogen; R 9 and R 10 independently from each other are hydrogen; C 1 -C 18 alkyl or C 3 -C 12 -cycloalkyl which may be substituted by one or more E and/or interrupted by one or more D; C 6 -C 20 aryl, which may be substituted by one or more G; C 4 -C 20 heteroaryl, which may be substituted by one or more G; organosilanyl; organosiloxanyl; or a sugar residue linked directly in an α- or β-mode via the anomeric oxygen or via a linear or branched alkylene, alkenylene, alkadiene or alkatriene spacer (sugar-(CH 2 ) n -*, wherein n=1-10); or R 9 and R 10 together form a five or six membered ring, R 11 is hydrogen; or C 1 -C 5 alkyl; n 1 , n 2 , n 4 and n 7 independently from each other are a number from 1 to 5; n 3 , n 5 and n 6 independently from each other are a 0; or 1; D is —CO—; —COO—; —S—; —SO—; —SO 2 —; —O—; —NR 14 —; —SiR 19 R 20 —; —POR 11 —; —CR 12 ═CR 13 —; or —C≡C—; and E is —OR 18 ; —SR 18 ; —NR 14 R 15 ; —NR 14 COR 15 ; —COR 17 ; —COOR 16 ; —CONR 14 R 15 ; —CN; halogen; or SO 3 R 18 ; SO 2 R 18 ; PO 3 (R 18 ) 2 ; PO 2 (R 18 ) 2 ; organosilanyl; organosiloxanyl; or a sugar residue linked directly in an α- or β-mode via the anomeric oxygen or via a linear or branched alkylene, alkenylene, alkadiene or alkatriene spacer (sugar-(CH 2 ) n —(X 1 ) 1 or 0 -*, wherein n=1-10 and X 1 ═—O—; —C(═O)—; —O—CO—; —COO—; —NH—; —S—; —SO 2 —); G is E; C 1 -C 18 alkyl, which is optionally interrupted by D; C 1 -C 18 perfluoroalkyl; C 1 -C 18 alkoxy, which is optionally substituted by E and/or interrupted by D; wherein R 12 , R 13 , R 14 and R 15 independently of each other are hydrogen; C 6 -C 18 aryl which is optionally substituted by OH, C 1 -C 18 alkyl or C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; C 1 -C 18 alkyl, which is optionally interrupted by —O—; or R 14 and R 15 together form a five or six membered ring, R 16 is hydrogen; C 6 -C 18 aryl which is optionally substituted by OH, C 1 -C 18 alkyl or C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; C 1 -C 18 alkyl which is optionally interrupted by —O—; R 17 is H; C 6 -C 18 aryl which is optionally substituted by OH, C 1 -C 18 alkyl or C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; or C 1 -C 18 alkyl which is optionally interrupted by —O—; R 18 is hydrogen; C 6 -C 18 aryl, which is optionally substituted by OH, C 1 -C 18 alkyl or C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; C 1 -C 18 alkyl, which is optionally interrupted by —O—; R 19 and R 20 independently of each other are hydrogen; C 1 -C 18 alkyl; C 6 -C 18 aryl which is optionally substituted by C 1 -C 18 alkyl; and * means, that this radical is directed to the benzotropolone moiety. 2. The method according to claim 1 ; wherein in formula (1) R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 independently of one another are hydrogen; OH; C 1 -C 30 alkyl, C 2 -C 30 alkenyl, C 1 -C 30 alkoxy, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl or C 1 -C 30 hydroxyalkyl, which may be substituted by one or more E and/or interrupted by one or more D; C 6 -C 20 aryl, which may be substituted by one or more G; C 6 -C 20 heteroaryl, which may be substituted by one or more G, C 2 -C 18 alkenyl, C 2 -C 18 alkynyl, C 7 -C 25 aralkyl, CN, or —CO—R 17 ; C 1 -C 30 mono- or dialkylamino; COR 9 ; COOR 9 ; CONR 9 R 10 ; CN; SO 2 R 9 ; OCOOR 9 ; NHCOOR 9 ; NR 9 COR 10 ; NH 2 ; *—(CO)—NH—(CH 2 ) n1 —(PO)—(OR 11 ) 2 ; —(CO)—O—(CH 2 ) n1 —(PO)—(OR 11 ) 2 ; sulphate; sulphonate; phosphate; phosphonate; —(CH 2 ) n2 —[O—(SO 2 )] n3 —OR 11 ; —O—(CH 2 ) n4 (CO) n5 —R 11 ; —(O) n6 —(CH 2 ) n7 —(PO)—(OR 9 ) 2 ; —(O) n6 —(CH 2 ) n7 —SO 2 —OR 9 ; halogen; organosilanyl; organosiloxanyl; or a sugar residue linked directly in an α- or β-mode via the anomeric oxygen to the benzotropolone system or via a linear or branched alkylene, alkenylene, alkadiene or alkatriene spacer (sugar-(CH 2 ) n —(X 1 ) 1 or 0 -benzotropolone system, wherein n=1-10 and X 1 ═—O—; —(CO)—; —O—CO—; —COO—, —NH—; —S—; —SO 2 —); R 9 and R 10 independently from each other are hydrogen; C 1 -C 18 alkyl or C 3 -C 12 -cycloalkyl which may be substituted by one or more E and/or interrupted by one or more D; C 6 -C 20 aryl, which may be substituted by one or more G; organosilanyl; organosiloxanyl; or a sugar residue linked directly in an α- or β-mode via the anomeric oxygen or via a linear or branched alkylene, alkenylene, alkadiene or alkatriene spacer (sugar-(CH 2 ) n -*, wherein n=1-10); or R 9 and R 10 together form a five or six membered ring, R 11 is hydrogen; or C 1 -C 5 alkyl; n 1 , n 2 , n 4 and n 7 independently from each other are a number from 1 to 5; n 3 and n 5 independently from each other are a 0; or 1; D is —CO—; —COO—; —S—; —SO—; —SO 2 —; —O—; —NR 14 —; —SiR 19 R 20 —; —POR 11 —; —CR 12 ═CR 13 —; or —C≡C—; and E is —OR 18 ; —SR 18 ; —NR 14 R 15 ; —NR 14 COR 15 ; —COR 17 ; —COOR 16 ; —CONR 14 R 15 ; —CN; halogen; or SO 3 R 18 ; SO 2 R 18 ; PO 3 (R 18 ) 2 ; PO 2 (R 18 ) 2 ; organosilanyl; organosiloxanyl; or a sugar residue linked directly in an α- or β-mode via the anomeric oxygen or via a linear or branched alkylene, alkenylene, alkadiene or alkatriene spacer (sugar-(CH 2 ) n —(X 1 ) 1 or 0 -*, wherein n=1-10 and X 1 ═—O—; —C(═O)—; —O—CO—; —NH—; —S—; —SO 2 —); G is E; C 1 -C 18 alkyl, which is optionally interrupted by D; C 1 -C 18 perfluoroalkyl; C 1 -C 18 alkoxy, which is optionally substituted by E and/or interrupted by D; wherein R 12 , R 13 , R 14 and R 15 independently of each other are hydrogen; C 6 -C 18 aryl which is optionally substituted by C 1 -C 18 alkyl or C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; C 1 -C 18 alkyl, which is optionally interrupted by —O—; or R 14 and R 15 together form a five or six membered ring, R 16 is hydrogen; C 6 -C 18 aryl which is optionally substituted by C 1 -C 18 alkyl or C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; C 1 -C 18 alkyl which is optionally interrupted by —O—; R 17 is H; C 6 -C 18 aryl which is optionally substituted by C 1 -C 18 alkyl or C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; or C 1 -C 18 alkyl which is optionally interrupted by —O—; R 18 is hydrogen; C 6 -C 18 aryl, which is optionally substituted by C 1 -C 18 alkyl or C 1 -C 18 alkoxy; C 1 -C 18 alkyl, which is optionally interrupted by —O—; R 19 and R 20 independently of each other are hydrogen; C 1 -C 18 alky
Free radical scavengers or antioxidants · CPC title
Acyclic or carbocyclic radicals, substituted by hetero rings · CPC title
Esters of acyclic acids which can have further substituents on alkyl · CPC title
Anti-ageing preparations · CPC title
the other ring being at least seven-membered · CPC title
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