Position determination and control with radio frequency identification tags

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9704003-B1
Application number	US-201615088518-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Apr 1, 2016
Priority date	Apr 1, 2016
Publication date	Jul 11, 2017
Grant date	Jul 11, 2017

Abstract

Control of an apparatus is provided according to determination of positioning of information pieces with radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. In embodiments, an apparatus may include one or more pieces, wherein each piece may be positionable in one or more piece positions of a region and may include a passive RFID tag that stores information relating to a characteristic of the piece. An arrangement of RFID antennas may be positioned proximal to the region, and a RFID reader may provide reads of the pieces near the RFID antennas. One or more processors may determine the piece positions of the one or more pieces from the reads and may provide control of the apparatus according to the one or more pieces and their piece positions.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus, comprising:
one or more pieces, each piece being positionable in one or more of plural piece positions of a region, and including a passive radio frequency identification (RFID) tag to store information relating to a characteristic of the piece;
an arrangement of one or more RFID antennas to be positioned proximal to the region;
a RFID reader; and
one or more processors coupled with the RFID reader to determine the piece positions of the one or more pieces from reads of the one or more RFID antennas and to provide control of the apparatus according to the one or more pieces and their piece positions,
wherein the one or more RFID antennas include plural RFID antennas and the one or more processors further are to determine the piece position of at least one of the one or more pieces according to reads of more than one of the plural RFID antennas, and
the apparatus further comprises a multiplexer to couple the RFID reader to the one or more processors to provide multiplexed reads of the plural RFID antennas, wherein the multiplexed reads of the plural RFID antennas include multiplexed transmission of interrogation signals from the plural RFID antennas, each RFID tag is to provide indications of signal strength of one or more of the interrogation signals received by the RFID tag, and the one or more processors are to determine the piece position of at least one of the pieces according to the indications of signal strength of the one or more of the interrogation signals received by the RFID tag of the at least one of the pieces.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a RFID antenna is positioned proximal to each piece position.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the region includes a toy surface and the one or more pieces include toy pieces.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the one or more toy pieces and their piece positions correspond to an expression of information and the apparatus control includes output as to whether the expression of information is correct.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the expression of information includes a mathematical expression.

6. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the one or more toy pieces and their piece positions correspond to a sequence of actions to be performed by a toy.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each RFID tag includes a near field communication (NFC) tag, each RFID antenna includes a NFC antenna, and the RFID reader includes a NFC reader.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one piece includes plural RFID tags.

9. A method, comprising:
multiplexed reading, by one or more processors, an arrangement of plural RFID antennas positioned proximal to a region having plural piece positions and one or more pieces positioned in one or more of the plural piece positions, each piece including a passive radio frequency identification (RFID) tag that stores information relating to a characteristic of the piece;
determining, by the one or more processors, the piece positions of the one or more pieces from a multiplexed reading of more than one of the plural RFID antennas; and
providing, by the one or more processors, an output according to the one or more pieces and their piece positions,
wherein the multiplexed reading of the arrangement of plural RFID antennas includes providing multiplexed transmission of interrogation signals from the plural RFID antennas and obtaining from the RFID tag of each piece an indication of signal strength of the interrogation signals, and wherein determining the piece positions of the one or more pieces with multiplexed reading of more than one of the plural RFID antennas includes applying the indications of signal strength of the interrogation signals from the more than one of the plural RFID antennas.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein determining the piece positions of each of the one or more pieces includes determining the piece position of each of the one or more pieces with a multiplexed reading of a corresponding one of the plural RFID antennas.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the region includes a toy surface and the one or more pieces include toy pieces.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the multiplexed reading of an arrangement of plural RFID antennas includes near field communication (NFC).

13. At least one non-transitory computer-readable medium including instructions to cause a computing device, in response to execution of the instructions by the computing device, to:
obtain reads of an arrangement of plural RFID antennas positioned proximal to a region having plural piece positions and one or more pieces positioned in one or more of the plural piece positions, each piece including a passive radio frequency identification (RFID) tag that stores information relating to a characteristic of the piece;
provide transmission of interrogation signals from the plural RFID antennas and obtain from the RFID tap of each piece an indication of signal strength of the interrogation signals;
determine the piece positions of the one or more pieces from the reads of the plural RFID antennas and the indications of signal strength of the interrogation signals;
provide an output according to the one or more pieces and their piece positions.

14. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the instructions cause the computing device, in response to execution of the instructions by the computing device, to read the arrangement of plural RFID antennas in a multiplexed manner.

15. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the instructions cause the computing device, in response to execution of the instructions by the computing device, to determine the piece positions of each of the pieces from the read of a corresponding one of the plural RFID antennas.

16. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the instructions cause the computing device, in response to execution of the instructions by the computing device, to determine the piece positions of each of the pieces from the reads of more than one of the plural RFID antennas.

17. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the output includes control of a robotic operation.

18. An apparatus, comprising:
means to obtain reads of an arrangement of plural RFID antennas to be positioned proximal to a region having plural piece positions and one or more pieces positioned in one or more of the plural piece positions, each piece including a passive radio frequency identification (RFID) tag that stores information relating to a characteristic of the piece, wherein the means to obtain reads of the arrangement of plural RFID antennas includes means to provide transmission of interrogation signals from the plural RFID antennas and to obtain from the RFID tag of each piece indications of signal strength of the interrogation signals;
means to determine the piece positions of the one or more pieces from the reads of the plural RFID antennas, wherein the means to determine the piece positions of the one or more pieces from the reads of the plural RFID antennas includes means to determine the piece positions of the one or more pieces based at least in part on the indications of signal strength of the interrogation signals; and
means to provide control of an apparatus according to the one or more pieces and their piece positions.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the means to obtain reads of the arrangement of plural RFID antennas i

Assignees

• Intel Corp

Inventors

• Anderson Glen J
• Konanur Anand S
• Bross Kevin W
• Peek Gregory A
• Chierichetti Rebecca A
• Agrawal Ankur

Classifications

• A63H17/002

  made of parts to be assembled · CPC title

• G06K7/10297

  arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092 (cryptographic protocols H04L9/00; network security protocols H04L63/00; real-time communication protocols in data switching networks H04L65/00; network protocols for data switching network services H04L67/00) · CPC title

• A63F2009/247

  audible, e.g. using a loudspeaker · CPC title

• G06K7/10316

  using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers (antennas in general H01Q1/22) · CPC title

• A63H33/08 Primary

  provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails · CPC title