Oil-fired burner, solid fuel-fired burner unit, and solid fuel-fired boiler

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9702545-B2
Application number	US-201214357612-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 31, 2012
Priority date	Nov 16, 2011
Publication date	Jul 11, 2017
Grant date	Jul 11, 2017

Abstract

An oil-fired burner ( 30 A) for warming, disposed adjacent to the outer periphery of a pulverized coal burner which inputs pulverized coal and air into a furnace, includes: an oil gun ( 32 ) for inputting an oil fuel disposed at the center of an outlet opening of a nozzle main body ( 31 ) substantially rectangular in cross-section; and a secondary air input port ( 40 ) disposed so as to surround the outer periphery of the oil gun ( 32 ), wherein the secondary air input port ( 40 ) is constituted of: a central arc section ( 41 ) substantially similar in shape to a circular diffuser ( 34 ) mounted on the leading end side of the oil gun ( 32 ); and rectangular sections ( 42 L, 42 R) provided continuously from both sides of the central arc section ( 41 ) and narrowed in face-to-face dimension in the direction of the adjacent pulverized coal burners so as to increase the distance from them.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An oil-fired burner comprising:
a nozzle main body which is substantially rectangular in cross-section in a view which is orthogonal to an axial direction of the oil-fired burner;
an oil gun for inputting an oil fuel disposed at a center of an outlet opening of the nozzle main body;
a circular diffuser mounted on a leading end side of the oil gun; and
a secondary air input port provided so as to surround an outer periphery of the oil gun, wherein
the secondary air input port is constituted of:
a central arc section which is substantially similar in shape to the circular diffuser; and
rectangular sections which are provided continuously from left and right ends of the central arc section in a horizontal direction and each of which has a face-to-face dimension, between a top face and a bottom face, which is reduced from the face-to-face dimension of a rectangular cross-section of the nozzle main body,
wherein the secondary air input port has an opening shape in which the central arc section bulges out in the vertical direction substantially concentrically with the diffuser, and
wherein the oil-fired burner is disposed adjacent to an outer periphery of a fuel-fired burner.

2. A fuel-fired burner unit comprising:
a wind box;
at least one oil-fired burner according to claim 1 disposed inside the wind box at a center position in a vertical direction;
fuel-fired burners which are provided in the wind box and which input a fuel and air into a furnace; and
secondary air input ports which are installed inside the wind box at upper and lower ends so as to be located above and below the fuel-fired burners and supply secondary air to the fuel-fired burners, wherein
the oil-fired burner and the fuel-fired burners are alternately disposed in the vertical direction so that the fuel-fired burners are located above and below the oil-fired burner.

3. A fuel-fired boiler, wherein the fuel-fired burner unit according to claim 2 , which inputs a fuel and air into a furnace, is disposed at a corner or on a wall inside the furnace.

Assignees

• Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd

Inventors

• Matsumoto Keigo
• Domoto Kazuhiro
• Abe Naofumi
• Kasai Jun

Classifications

• F23C1/10 Primary

  liquid and pulverulent fuel · CPC title

• F23C5/32

  to obtain rotating flames, i.e. flames moving helically or spirally · CPC title

• F23D1/005

  burning a mixture of pulverulent fuel delivered as a slurry, i.e. comprising a carrying liquid · CPC title

• F23D11/38

  Nozzles; Cleaning devices therefor · CPC title

• F23D11/24

  by pressurisation of the fuel before a nozzle through which it is sprayed by a substantial pressure reduction into a space · CPC title