Method of forming an igniter circuit and structure therefor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9698574-B2
Application number	US-201615136144-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 22, 2016
Priority date	Nov 18, 2015
Publication date	Jul 4, 2017
Grant date	Jul 4, 2017

Abstract

In one embodiment, an igniter circuit may include a circuit to determine if the current through a load switch exceeds a threshold value, and to responsively disable a second switch that couples DC power to the igniter circuit.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An igniter circuit comprising:
an output configured for coupling to a primary side of an ignition coil;
a first circuit configured to form a drive signal to selectively enable or disable a load switch to control a load current including a current through the load switch;
a selectively enabled switch configured to receive a DC supply voltage and selectively couple or decouple the DC voltage to an internal node and to the output;
a second circuit configured to monitor the load current and detect the load current having a first value that is no less than a threshold value; and
a third circuit configured to disable the selectively enabled switch in response to combined conditions of the first circuit forming a signal to disable the load switch and the second circuit detecting that the load current is no less than the threshold value.

2. The igniter circuit of claim 1 wherein the third circuit is configured to maintain a negated control state of the load switch in response to disabling the selectively enabled switch.

3. The igniter circuit of claim 1 wherein the load current includes another current from the internal node and wherein the igniter circuit is configured to couple the another current to a capacitor that is coupled to the internal node.

4. The igniter circuit of claim 3 further including a sense element configured to sense the current through the load switch and the another current.

5. The igniter circuit of claim 1 wherein the second circuit is configured to selectively set the threshold value to a first threshold value in response to a first control state of the load switch and to set the threshold value to a second threshold value in response to a second control state of the load switch.

6. The igniter circuit of claim 5 wherein the first threshold value and the second threshold value are greater than zero.

7. The igniter circuit of claim 1 further including the third circuit configured to receive a detect signal from the second circuit in response to the second circuit detecting the load current value.

8. The igniter circuit of claim 1 further including the igniter circuit configured to form another threshold value that is greater than the threshold value and to disable the selectively enabled switch in response to the load current exceeding the another threshold value independently of a control state of the load switch.

9. A method of forming an igniter circuit comprising:
configuring the igniter circuit to receive a DC voltage from a DC voltage source;
configuring the igniter circuit to selectively enable a first switch to couple the DC voltage to an output of the igniter circuit, wherein the output is configured for coupling to a primary side of an ignition coil;
configuring the igniter circuit to control a state of a load switch to control a load current including a first current through the load switch;
configuring the igniter circuit to selectively set a threshold value of the load current; and
configuring the igniter circuit to selectively disable the first switch in response to a value of the load current exceeding the threshold value.

10. The method of claim 9 further including configuring the igniter circuit to disable the load switch in response to the load current exceeding the threshold value.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein configuring the igniter circuit to selectively disable the first switch includes configuring a first circuit to disable the first switch in response to a combination of a negated control state of the load switch and detecting the load current exceeding the threshold value.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein configuring the igniter circuit to selectively set the threshold value of the load current includes configuring the igniter circuit to selectively set the threshold value of the load current in response to an asserted control state or a negated control state of the load switch.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein configuring the igniter circuit to selectively set the threshold value includes configuring the igniter circuit to selectively set the threshold value of the load current to a first value in response to the negated control state of the load switch or to selectively set the threshold value of the load current to a second value in response to the asserted control state of the load switch.

14. The method of claim 13 further including forming the second value greater than the first value.

15. The method of claim 9 wherein configuring the igniter circuit to selectively set the threshold value includes configuring the igniter circuit to selectively set the threshold value of the load current to a first value in response to a negated control state of the load switch or to selectively set the threshold value of the load current to a second value in response to a asserted control state of the load switch.

16. An igniter circuit comprising:
an output configured for coupling to a primary side of an ignition coil;
a first circuit configured to form a drive signal to selectively enable or disable a load switch to control a load current including a switch current through the load switch;
a first switch configured for selectively enabling and disabling to couple a DC voltage source to the output; and
a second circuit configured to receive a voltage from a DC voltage source couple the voltage to the output, the second circuit configured to selectively decouple the voltage from the output in response to a value of the load current exceeding a first threshold value, and to selectively decouple the voltage from the output in response to a combination of the load current exceeding a second threshold value and a negated control state of the load switch.

17. The igniter circuit of claim 16 wherein the second circuit is configured to selectively decouple the voltage from the output in response to the value of the load current exceeding the first threshold value independently of a control state of the load switch.

18. The igniter circuit of claim 16 wherein the second threshold value is less than the first threshold value.

19. The igniter circuit of claim 16 wherein the second circuit is configured to selectively decouple the voltage from the output in response to a combination of the value of the load current exceeding the first threshold value and an asserted control state of the load switch.

20. The igniter circuit of claim 16 wherein the second circuit includes a selectively enabled switch configured to receive the voltage and to selectively couple the voltage to the output.

21. The igniter circuit of claim 1 wherein the load current is the current through the load switch.

22. The method of claim 9 wherein configuring the igniter circuit to selectively disable the first switch in response to a value of the load current exceeding the threshold value includes configuring the igniter circuit to selectively disable the first switch in response to an instantaneous value of the load current exceeding the threshold value.

23. The igniter circuit of claim 16 wherein the combination of the load current exceeding the second threshold value and the negated control state of the load switch include a substantially simultaneously combination of the load current exceeding the second threshold value and the negated control state of the load switch.

Assignees

• Semiconductor Components Ind Llc

Inventors

• Yamamoto Yasunori
• Yamagishi Mikio

Classifications

• F02P3/0453

  Opening or closing the primary coil circuit with semiconductor devices · CPC title

• H03K17/0828

  in composite switches · CPC title

• F02P3/0435

  with semiconductor devices (F02P3/0453, F02P3/051, F02P3/0552 take precedence) · CPC title

• H03K2217/0081

  Power supply means, e.g. to the switch driver · CPC title

• H01T15/00 Primary

  Circuits specially adapted for spark gaps, e.g. ignition circuits (ignition circuits for internal-combustion engines F02P; electric spark ignition for combustion apparatus F23Q; protection circuits using spark gaps H02H9/06) · CPC title