Negative electrode for power storage device and power storage device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9698412-B2
Application number	US-201615285725-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 5, 2016
Priority date	Jun 1, 2012
Publication date	Jul 4, 2017
Grant date	Jul 4, 2017

Abstract

A decomposition reaction of an electrolyte solution and the like caused as a side reaction of charge and discharge is minimized in repeated charge and discharge of a lithium ion battery or a lithium ion capacitor, and thus the lithium ion battery or the lithium ion capacitor can have long-term cycle performance. A negative electrode for a power storage device includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer which includes a plurality of particles of a negative electrode active material. Each of the particles of the negative electrode active material has an inorganic compound film containing a first inorganic compound on part of its surface. The negative electrode active material layer has a film in contact with an exposed part of the negative electrode active material and part of the inorganic compound film. The film contains an organic compound and a second inorganic compound.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A power storage device comprising:
a positive electrode;
a negative electrode; and
an electrolyte,
wherein the negative electrode comprises:
a current collector;
an active material layer over the current collector, the active material layer comprising a first particle of an active material, and a first film comprising an inner surface on a first region of the first particle; and
a second film covering the first particle and the first film,
wherein the first particle comprises silicon,
wherein the first film comprises an oxide of any one of aluminum, titanium, niobium, vanadium, tantalum, tungsten, zirconium, molybdenum, hafnium, chromium, and silicon,
wherein the second film comprises an organic material and an inorganic material,
wherein the second film is in contact with a second region of the first particle, and
wherein the second film is in contact with an outer surface of the first film.

2. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the first particle has an average diameter of more than or equal to 6 μm and less than or equal to 30 μm.

3. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the first film has a thickness of more than or equal to 5 nm and less than or equal to 50 nm.

4. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic material is one of a fluoride, a carbonate, an oxide, and a hydroxide of a material selected from lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, strontium, barium, beryllium, and magnesium.

5. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic material is one of lithium fluoride, lithium carbonate, lithium oxide, and lithium hydroxide.

6. The power storage device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the active material layer further comprises a second particle of the active material, and a third film comprising an inner surface on a first region of the second particle,
wherein the second particle comprises silicon,
wherein the third film comprises an oxide of the one of aluminum, titanium, niobium, vanadium, tantalum, tungsten, zirconium, molybdenum, hafnium, chromium, and silicon,
wherein the third film is in contact with a second region of the second particle,
wherein the second film is further in contact with an outer surface of the third film, and
wherein the first particle is in contact with the third film and the second particle.

7. The power storage device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first film is formed from the oxide.

8. A power storage device comprising:
a positive electrode;
a negative electrode; and
an electrolyte,
wherein the negative electrode comprises:
a current collector;
an active material layer over the current collector, the active material layer comprising a first particle of an active material, and a first film comprising an inner surface on a first region of the first particle; and
a second film covering the first particle and the first film,
wherein the first particle comprises silicon,
wherein the first film comprises aluminum and oxygen,
wherein the second film comprises an organic material and an inorganic material,
wherein the second film is in contact with a second region of the first particle, and
wherein the second film is in contact with an outer surface of the first film.

9. The power storage device according to claim 8 , wherein the first particle has an average diameter of more than or equal to 6 μm and less than or equal to 30 μm.

10. The power storage device according to claim 8 , wherein the first film has a thickness of more than or equal to 5 nm and less than or equal to 50 nm.

11. The power storage device according to claim 8 , wherein the inorganic material is one of a fluoride, a carbonate, an oxide, and a hydroxide of a material selected from lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, strontium, barium, beryllium, and magnesium.

12. The power storage device according to claim 8 , wherein the inorganic material is one of lithium fluoride, lithium carbonate, lithium oxide, and lithium hydroxide.

13. The power storage device according to claim 8 ,
wherein the active material layer further comprises a second particle of the active material, and a third film comprising an inner surface on a first region of the second particle,
wherein the second particle comprises silicon,
wherein the third film comprises aluminum and oxygen,
wherein the third film is in contact with a second region of the second particle,
wherein the second film is further in contact with an outer surface of the third film, and
wherein the first particle is in contact with the third film and the second particle.

14. The power storage device according to claim 8 ,
wherein the first particle is formed from silicon, and
wherein the first film is formed from aluminum and oxygen.

15. A power storage device comprising:
a positive electrode;
a negative electrode; and
an electrolyte,
wherein the negative electrode comprises:
a current collector;
an active material layer over the current collector, the active material layer comprising a first particle of an active material, and a first film comprising an inner surface on a first region of the first particle; and
a second film covering the first particle and the first film,
wherein the first particle comprises silicon and oxygen,
wherein the first film comprises aluminum and oxygen,
wherein the second film comprises an organic material and an inorganic material,
wherein the second film is in contact with a second region of the first particle, and
wherein the second film is in contact with an outer surface of the first film.

16. The power storage device according to claim 15 , wherein the first particle has an average diameter of more than or equal to 6 μm and less than or equal to 30 μm.

17. The power storage device according to claim 15 , wherein the first film has a thickness of more than or equal to 5 nm and less than or equal to 50 nm.

18. The power storage device according to claim 15 , wherein the inorganic material is one of a fluoride, a carbonate, an oxide, and a hydroxide of a material selected from lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, strontium, barium, beryllium, and magnesium.

19. The power storage device according to claim 15 , wherein the inorganic material is one of lithium fluoride, lithium carbonate, lithium oxide, and lithium hydroxide.

20. The power storage device according to claim 15 ,
wherein the active material layer further comprises a second particle of the active material, and a third film comprising an inner surface on a first region of the second particle,
wherein the second particle comprises silicon and oxygen,
wherein the third film comprises aluminum and oxygen,
wherein the third film is in contact with a second region of the second particle,
wherein the second film is further in contact with an outer surface of the third film, and
wherein the first particle is in contact with the third film and the second particle.

21. The power storage device according to claim 15 ,
wherein the first particle is formed from silicon and oxygen, and
wherein the first film is formed from aluminum and oxygen.

22. A power storage device comprising:
a positive electrode;
a negative electrode; and
an electrolyte,
wherein the negative electrode comprises:
a current collector;
an active material layer over the current collector, the active material layer comprising a first particle of an active material, and a firs

Assignees

• Semiconductor Energy Lab

Inventors

• Inoue Nobuhiro
• Kimura Kai
• Kataniwa Sachiko
• Tajima Ryota

Classifications

• H01M4/133

  Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx · CPC title

• H01M4/1393

  of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx · CPC title

• H01M4/131 Primary

  Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx · CPC title

• H01M4/628

  Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors · CPC title

• H01M4/62

  Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers · CPC title