Thermal image sensor and air conditioner

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9696053-B2
Application number	US-201414911393-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 20, 2014
Priority date	Aug 28, 2013
Publication date	Jul 4, 2017
Grant date	Jul 4, 2017

Abstract

A thermal image sensor and an air conditioner in which temperature data of significant pixels selected from all the pixels in an immediately preceding step are acquired by a thinning scanner, a human probability for each of the significant pixels is generated by a human probability generator, weight values for all the pixels are generated from the human probabilities for the significant pixels by a pixel weight calculator, and pixels having a larger weight value are selected, as the significant pixels to be used in the next step, by an all-pixel sorter, thereby assigning a larger number of pixels to a region in which there is a high probability that a person is existing while the number of significant pixels used in total is kept constant.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A thermal image sensor that scans thermo piles to acquire temperature data of pixels of the thermo piles that are arranged in a predetermined direction, on a per step basis in a direction vertical to said predetermined direction, and that synthesizes a one-dimensional thermal image acquired in each step to acquire said thermal image in two dimensions, said thermal image sensor comprising:
a controller coupled to a memory and configured to
determine positions of detected significant pixels which are selected, as significant pixels, in an immediately preceding step from among all pixels of the thermo piles;
scan to acquire said temperature data of said significant pixels;
generate weight values for all said pixels on a basis of both a relative position of each pixel relative to each of said significant pixels and said temperature data; and
select said detected significant pixels to be used in a next step in descending order of said weight values from among all said pixels.

2. The thermal image sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to use a relation between a human probability which is an index showing a probability that a person is existing and said temperature data to determine said human probability for each of said significant pixels, and to generate the weight values for all said pixels from both the relative position of each pixel relative to each of said significant pixels and said human probability.

3. The thermal image sensor according to claim 2 , wherein the memory is configured to store a human probability function showing the relation between said human probability and said temperature data, and the controller is configured to determine said human probability for each of said significant pixels by using both said temperature data of said significant pixels and said human probability function.

4. The thermal image sensor according to claim 3 , wherein said memory is further configured to store the relation between said human probability and said temperature data in a table format.

5. The thermal image sensor according to claim 4 , wherein said controller is further configured to generate a prior weighting factor having a larger value for a pixel with a higher frequency with which the pixel has been selected as said significant pixel within a past predetermined time period, and to use said prior weighting factor to generate said weight values.

6. The thermal image sensor according to claim 4 , wherein said predetermined direction is an upward or downward direction, and said controller is further configured to select said detected significant pixels in order from a pixel located at a higher position when said weight values are equal.

7. The thermal image sensor according to claim 3 , wherein said controller is further configured to select initial significant pixels from all said pixels in such a way that the initial significant pixels have a predetermined initial arrangement, and to determine, as the significant pixels, said initial significant pixels at a time of an initial setting, and to determine, as the significant pixels, said detected significant pixels at a time other than the time of the initial setting.

8. The thermal image sensor according to claim 3 , wherein said controller is further configured to generate a prior weighting factor having a larger value for a pixel with a higher frequency with which the pixel has been selected as said significant pixel within a past predetermined time period, and to use said prior weighting factor to generate said weight values.

9. The thermal image sensor according to claim 3 , wherein said predetermined direction is an upward or downward direction, and said controller is further configured to select said detected significant pixels in order from a pixel located at a higher position when said weight values are equal.

10. The thermal image sensor according to claim 2 , wherein said controller is further configured to generate a prior weighting factor having a larger value for a pixel with a higher frequency with which the pixel has been selected as said significant pixel within a past predetermined time period, and to use said prior weighting factor to generate said weight values.

11. The thermal image sensor according to claim 2 , wherein said predetermined direction is an upward or downward direction, and said controller is further configured to select said detected significant pixels in order from a pixel located at a higher position when said weight values are equal.

12. The thermal image sensor according to claim 11 , wherein said controller is further configured to select said initial significant pixels in such a way that said initial significant pixels are arranged uniformly among all said pixels.

13. The thermal image sensor according to claim 11 , when a sum total of said weight values is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, said thermal image sensor is set to said initial setting.

14. The thermal image sensor according to claim 11 , wherein at a time of a first scanning of one step in said scanning, said thermal image sensor is set to said initial setting.

15. The thermal image sensor according to claim 2 , wherein said controller is further configured to select initial significant pixels from all said pixels in such a way that the initial significant pixels have a predetermined initial arrangement, and to determine, as the significant pixels, said initial significant pixels at a time of an initial setting, and to determine, as the significant pixels, said detected significant pixels at a time other than the time of the initial setting.

16. The thermal image sensor according to claim 1 , wherein said controller is further configured to generate a prior weighting factor having a larger value for a pixel with a higher frequency with which the pixel has been selected as said significant pixel within a past predetermined time period, and to use said prior weighting factor to generate said weight values.

17. The thermal image sensor according to claim 1 , wherein said predetermined direction is an upward or downward direction, and said controller is further configured to select said detected significant pixels in order from a pixel located at a higher position when said weight values are equal.

18. The thermal image sensor according to claim 1 , wherein said controller is further configured to select initial significant pixels from all said pixels in such a way that the initial significant pixels have a predetermined initial arrangement, and to determine, as the significant pixels, said initial significant pixels at a time of an initial setting, and to determine, as the significant pixels, said detected significant pixels at a time other than the time of the initial setting.

19. An air conditioner including a thermal image sensor that scans thermo piles to acquire temperature data of pixels of the thermo piles that are arranged in a predetermined direction, on a per step basis in a direction vertical to said predetermined direction, and that synthesizes a one-dimensional thermal image acquired in each step to acquire said thermal image in two dimensions, said thermal image sensor comprising:
a controller coupled to a memory and configured to
determine positions of detected significant pixels which are selected, as significant pixels, in an immediately preceding step from among all pixels of the thermo piles;
scan to acquire said temperature data of said significant pixels;
generate weight values for all said pixe

Assignees

• Mitsubishi Electric Corp

Inventors

• Miwa Shotaro
• Seki Makito
• Watanabe Shintaro
• Matsumoto Takashi

Classifications

• G01J5/026

  Control of working procedures of a pyrometer, other than calibration; Bandwidth calculation; Gain control · CPC title

• F24F11/64 Primary

  using pre-stored data · CPC title

• F24F11/30

  for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring · CPC title

• F24F2011/0061

  Mechanical Engineering · mapped topic

• G01J5/0025

  Living bodies (ear thermometers G01J5/0011; detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes A61B5/00) · CPC title