Linear and cyclic siloxanes and cosmetic compositions made thereof
US-9221952-B2 · Dec 29, 2015 · US
US9695316B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9695316-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615148238-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 6, 2016 |
| Priority date | May 18, 2015 |
| Publication date | Jul 4, 2017 |
| Grant date | Jul 4, 2017 |
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A siloxane compound conforms to the structure of one of Formulae (I), (X), and (XX). A composition comprises (a) a first siloxane compound selected from the group consisting of compounds conforming to the structure of Formula (X) and compounds conforming to the structure of Formula (XX) and (b) a second siloxane compound, the second siloxane compound comprising a plurality of siloxane repeating units, including cyclotrisiloxane repeating units conforming to the structure of Formula (XL).
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What is claimed is: 1. A compound conforming to the structure of Formula (I) below wherein R 1 is —OR 9 ; R 9 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and substituted alkyl groups; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, substituted alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, substituted cycloalkyl groups, alkenyl groups, substituted alkenyl groups, cycloalkenyl groups, substituted cycloalkenyl groups, heterocyclyl groups, substituted heterocyclyl groups, aryl groups, substituted aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, substituted heteroaryl groups, and siloxy groups, provided at least one of R 7 and R 8 is different from each of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 . 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 7 and R 8 are independently selected from the group consisting of haloalkyl groups, aralkyl groups, aryl groups, substituted aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, and substituted heteroaryl groups. 3. The compound of claim 2 , wherein R 7 and R 8 are independently selected from the group consisting of aryl groups, substituted aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, and substituted heteroaryl groups. 4. The compound of claim 3 , wherein R 7 and R 8 are phenyl groups. 5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and substituted alkyl groups. 6. The compound of claim 5 , wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are methyl groups. 7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 9 is a methyl group. 8. A compound conforming to the structure of Formula (X) below wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , and R 19 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, substituted alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, substituted cycloalkyl groups, alkenyl groups, substituted alkenyl groups, cycloalkenyl groups, substituted cycloalkenyl groups, heterocyclyl groups, substituted heterocyclyl groups, aryl groups, substituted aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, substituted heteroaryl groups, and siloxy groups, provided at least one of R 7 and R 8 is different from each of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 and at least one of R 16 and R 17 is different from each of R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 18 , and R 19 ; and n is selected from the group consisting of integers equal to or greater than 1. 9. The compound of claim 8 , wherein R 7 , R 8 , R 16 , and R 17 are independently selected from the group consisting of haloalkyl groups, aralkyl groups, aryl groups, substituted aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, and substituted heteroaryl groups. 10. The compound of claim 9 , wherein R 7 , R 8 , R 16 , and R 17 are independently selected from the group consisting of aryl groups, substituted aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, and substituted heteroaryl groups. 11. The compound of claim 10 , wherein R 7 , R 8 , R 16 , and R 17 are phenyl groups. 12. The compound of claim 8 , wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 18 , and R 19 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and substituted alkyl groups. 13. The compound of claim 12 , wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 18 , and R 19 are methyl groups. 14. The compound of claim 8 , wherein R 11 and R 12 are independently selected from the group consisting of haloalkyl groups, aralkyl groups, aryl groups, substituted aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, and substituted heteroaryl groups. 15. The compound of claim 14 , wherein R 11 and R 12 are independently selected from the group consisting of aryl groups, substituted aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, and substituted heteroaryl groups. 16. The compound of claim 15 , wherein R 11 and R 12 are phenyl groups. 17. A compound conforming to the structure of Formula (XX) below wherein a, b, c, and d are integers selected from the group consisting of 0 and 1; the sum of a and b is equal to 1; the sum of c and d is equal to 1; and R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 , and R 27 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, substituted alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, substituted cycloalkyl groups, alkenyl groups, substituted alkenyl groups, cycloalkenyl groups, substituted cycloalkenyl groups, heterocyclyl groups, substituted heterocyclyl groups, aryl groups, substituted aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, substituted heteroaryl groups, and siloxy groups, provided at least one of R 21 and R 22 is different from each of R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 , and R 27 . 18. The compound of claim 17 , wherein R 21 and R 22 are independently selected from the group consisting of haloalkyl groups, aralkyl groups, aryl groups, substituted aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, and substituted heteroaryl groups. 19. The compound of claim 18 , wherein R 21 and R 22 are independently selected from the group consisting of aryl groups, substituted aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, and substituted heteroaryl groups. 20. The compound of claim 19 , wherein R 21 and R 22 are aryl groups. 21. The compound of claim 20 , wherein R 21 and R 22 are phenyl groups. 22. The compound of claim 17 , wherein R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 , and R 27 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and substituted alkyl groups. 23. The compound of claim 22 , wherein R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 , and R 27 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups. 24. The compound of claim 23 , wherein R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 , and R 27 are methyl groups. 25. A composition comprising: (a) a first siloxane compound selected from the group consisting of compounds conforming to the structure of Formula (X) and compounds conforming to the structure of Formula (XX), wherein the structure of Formula (X) is wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , and R 19 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, substituted alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, substituted cycloalkyl groups, alkenyl groups, substituted alkenyl groups, cycloalkenyl groups, substituted cycloalkenyl groups, heterocyclyl groups, substituted heterocyclyl groups, aryl groups, substituted aryl groups, heteroaryl groups, substituted heteroaryl groups, and siloxy groups, provided at least one of R 7 and R 8 is different from each of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 and at least one of R 16 and R 17 is different from each of R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 18 , and R 19 ; and n is selected from the group consisting of integers equal to or greater than 1; and the structure of Formula (XX) is wherein a, b, c, and d are integers selected from the group consisting of 0 and 1; the sum of a and b is equal to 1; the sum of c and d is equal to 1; and R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 , and R 27 are indep
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