Methods and kits for diagnosing ulcerative colitis in a subject
US-2016230230-A1 · Aug 11, 2016 · US
US9695256B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9695256-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414913251-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 17, 2014 |
| Priority date | Oct 17, 2013 |
| Publication date | Jul 4, 2017 |
| Grant date | Jul 4, 2017 |
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Disclosed is a method of preparing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer, including (a) polymerizing a conjugated diene monomer, or a conjugated diene monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer, using the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in the presence of a solvent, thus obtaining an active polymer having a metal end, and (b) modifying the active polymer with the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method of preparing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer, comprising: (a) polymerizing a conjugated diene monomer, or a conjugated diene monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer, using a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below, in presence of a solvent, thus obtaining an active polymer having a metal end; and (b) modifying the active polymer with any one of compounds represented by Chemical Formula 3 to 6 below: in Chemical Formula 1, R is a nitrogen-containing group, X is a hydrocarbon obtained by polymerization of the conjugated diene monomer or the aromatic vinyl monomer, n is an integer of 1˜10, and M is an alkali metal; and in Chemical Formulas 3 and 4, a and c are each independently 1, or 2, 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is used in an amount of 0.01 to 10 mmol based on 100 g in total of the monomer. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and any one of the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 3 to 6 is 1:0.1 to 1:10. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein (a) is performed with additional use of a polar additive. 5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the polar additive is added in an amount of 0.001 to 10 g based on 1 mmol in total of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. 6. A modified conjugated diene-based polymer represented by Chemical Formula 7 below: in Chemical Formula 7, R 1 , R 2 , and R 5 are each independently a C1-C10 alkylene group, R 3 , R 4 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently a C1-C10 alkyl group, R 8 is hydrogen or a C1-C10 alkyl group, P is a conjugated diene-based polymer chain, a and c are each independently 0, 1, or 2, b and d are each independently 1, 2, or 3, a+b and c+d are each independently 1, 2, or 3, and A is wherein R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , and R 12 are each independently hydrogen or a C1-C10 alkyl group. 7. The modified conjugated diene-based polymer of claim 6 , wherein Chemical Formula 7 is represented by Chemical Formula 8 or Chemical Formula 9 below: in Chemical Formulas 8 and 9, R 15 , R 16 , R 18 , R 19 , R 22 , R 23 , R 25 , and R 26 are each independently a C1-C5 alkyl group, R 13 , R 14 , R 17 , R 20 , R 21 , and R 24 are each independently a C1-C5 alkylene group, P is a conjugated diene-based polymer chain, a and c are each independently 0, 1, or 2, b and d are each independently 1, 2, or 3, and a+b and c+d are each independently 1, 2, or 3. 8. The modified conjugated diene-based polymer of claim 6 , wherein Chemical Formula 7 is represented by Chemical Formula 10 or Chemical Formula 11 below: in Chemical Formulas 10 and 11, P is a conjugated diene-based polymer chain, a and c are each independently 0, 1, or 2, b and d are each independently 1, 2, or 3, and a+b and c+d are each independently 1, 2, or 3. 9. The modified conjugated diene-based polymer of claim 6 , wherein Chemical Formula 7 is represented by Chemical Formula 12 or Chemical Formula 13 below: in Chemical Formulas 12 and 13, P is a conjugated diene-based polymer chain. 10. The modified conjugated diene-based polymer of claim 6 , wherein the modified conjugated diene-based polymer has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1,000 to 2,000,000 g/mol. 11. The modified conjugated diene-based polymer of claim 6 , wherein the modified conjugated diene-based polymer has a polydispersity index (Mw/Mn) of 0.5 to 10. 12. The modified conjugated diene-based polymer of claim 6 , wherein the modified conjugated diene-based polymer has a vinyl content of 10 wt % or more. 13. The modified conjugated diene-based polymer of claim 6 , wherein the conjugated diene-based polymer chain is derived from a homopolymer of a conjugated diene monomer or a copolymer of a conjugated diene monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer. 14. The modified conjugated diene-based polymer of claim 6 , wherein the modified conjugated diene-based polymer includes 0.0001 to 50 wt % of an aromatic vinyl monomer based on 100 wt % in total of the conjugated diene monomer and the aromatic vinyl monomer. 15. The modified conjugated diene-based polymer of claim 6 , wherein the modified conjugated diene-based polymer has a Mooney viscosity of 40 or more. 16. A modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition, comprising 100 parts by weight of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer of claim 6 and 0.1 to 200 parts by weight of an inorganic filler. 17. The modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of claim 16 , wherein the inorganic filler comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a silica-based filler, carbon black, and mixtures thereof. 18. A modifier comprising any one of compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 3 to 6 below: in Chemical Formulas 3 and 4, a and c are each independently 1, or 2, 19. A tire or tire tread, comprising the modified conjugated diene-based polymer rubber composition of claim 16 .
Silica · CPC title
Compositions of the tread · CPC title
Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition · CPC title
Compositions of rubber derivatives (C08L11/00, C08L13/00 take precedence) · CPC title
Introducing metal atoms or metal-containing groups · CPC title
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