Hair dryer

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9693616-B2
Application number	US-201514956631-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 2, 2015
Priority date	Jan 23, 2015
Publication date	Jul 4, 2017
Grant date	Jul 4, 2017

Abstract

A hair dryer includes a fan motor, a heater unit, and a body case arranged to cover the fan motor and the heater unit. The fan motor includes an impeller arranged to rotate about a central axis, and a motor arranged to rotate the impeller. The body case includes an intake case portion including an air inlet, and a discharge case portion including an air outlet. Inside the body case, an inner tubular case portion arranged to extend along an inside surface of the body case is accommodated. A silencing space is defined between the inside surface of the body case and the inner tubular case portion. An opening portion is defined to join the silencing space and an interior space of the body case to each other.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A hair dryer that sends air forward along a central axis extending in a direction from a front of the hair dryer to a rear of the haft dryer, the hair dryer comprising:
a fan motor;
a heater; and
a hollow tubular body case that covers the fan motor and the heater, and that extends in the direction around the central axis to define an interior space; wherein
the fan motor includes:
an impeller that rotates about the central axis; and
a motor that drives the impeller;

the body case includes:
an intake case portion including an air inlet; and
a discharge case portion including an air outlet;

the body case includes an inner tubular case portion accommodated therein adjacent to the air outlet, the inner tubular case portion extending along an inside surface of the body case;
the inside surface of the body case and the inner tubular case portion directly contact one another about an entire circumference to define an enclosed silencing space therebetween; and
an opening portion is defined: (i) between the inner tubular case portion and the body case, or (ii) in the inner tubular case portion, the opening portion joins the silencing space and the interior space.

2. The hair dryer according to claim 1 , wherein
the discharge case portion defines a discharge space inside thereof;
the inner tubular case portion is accommodated inside the discharge case portion and includes a tubular portion that extends in an axial direction along an inside surface of the discharge case portion;
the silencing space is defined between the inside surface of the discharge case portion and the inner tubular case portion; and
the opening portion joins the discharge space and the silencing space to each other.

3. The hair dryer according to claim 2 , wherein
the discharge case portion includes:
a case tubular portion that decreases in an inside diameter in a forward direction; and
a nozzle portion that extends forward from a front end of the case tubular portion; and

the tubular portion is radially inside of the case tubular portion.

4. The hair dryer according to claim 3 , wherein an area of a cross section of the silencing space perpendicular to the axial direction increases in the forward direction.

5. The hair dryer according to claim 3 , wherein
the discharge case portion includes, at an inside surface of a portion of the discharge case portion at a junction between the case tubular portion and the nozzle portion, a shoulder portion adjacent to a front end of the tubular portion and in axial and radial contact with the inner tubular case portion; and
an outside surface of a front end portion of the inner tubular case portion is fitted to an inside surface of the shoulder portion.

6. The hair dryer according to claim 5 , wherein an inner circumferential surface of the nozzle portion and an inner circumferential surface of the tubular portion have a same diameter at a radially inner end of the shoulder portion.

7. The hair dryer according to claim 2 , wherein a rear end portion of the inner tubular case portion is forward of the impeller.

8. The hair dryer according to claim 2 , wherein a rear end portion of the inner tubular case portion is radially outward of the impeller.

9. The hair dryer according to claim 2 , wherein
the inner tubular case portion includes an annular flange portion that extends from a rear end portion thereof toward the inside surface of the discharge case portion; and
the opening portion passes through the flange portion in the axial direction.

10. The hair dryer according to claim 9 , wherein an outside surface of the annular flange portion is in contact with the inside surface of the discharge case portion over an entire circumference except at the opening portion.

11. The hair dryer according to claim 9 , wherein
first side wall portions that extend forward from both circumferential sides of the opening portion are provided between the inside surface of the discharge case portion and an outside surface of the inner tubular case portion; and
the first side wall portions, the inside surface of the discharge case portion, and the outside surface of the inner tubular case portion together define a gap portion therebetween.

12. The hair dryer according to claim 11 , wherein one of the first side wall portions defining the gap portion is in contact with the outside surface of the inner tubular case portion and the inside surface of the discharge case portion, and extends from a rear end to a front end of the silencing space.

13. The hair dryer according to claim 12 , wherein the gap portion has an equal opening area at a rear end and a front end thereof.

14. The hair dryer according to claim 11 , wherein each first side wall portion is plate-shaped and extends from the outside surface of the inner tubular case portion toward the inside surface of the discharge case portion in parallel with one plane including the central axis.

15. The hair dryer according to claim 2 , wherein
the opening portion passes through the tubular portion in a radial direction; and
the inner tubular case portion includes a second side wall portion that extends from at least a portion of an edge of the opening portion toward the inside surface of the discharge case portion.

16. The hair dryer according to claim 2 , wherein
a plurality of partitioning portions are provided between the inner tubular case portion and the discharge case portion;
each partitioning portion is in contact with both an outside surface of the inner tubular case portion and the inside surface of the discharge case portion, and extends from a rear end to a front end of the silencing space; and
the opening portion is between a pair of adjacent ones of the partitioning portions.

17. The hair dryer according to claim 2 , wherein
the fan motor further includes a motor case that fixes the fan motor to the body case;
the motor case includes a plurality of stationary vanes; and
inner ends of the stationary vanes are radially inward of a rear end portion of the inner tubular case portion.

18. The hair dryer according to claim 1 , wherein
the body case further includes an admission case portion between the air inlet and the air outlet, and including an admission inlet passing therethrough in an axial direction;
the intake case portion and the admission case portion together define an expansion chamber between the air inlet and the admission inlet and radially outward of the air inlet and the admission inlet;
the inner tubular case portion is accommodated inside the intake case portion, and extends along an inside surface of the intake case portion;
the silencing space is defined between an inside surface of the intake case portion and the inner tubular case portion; and
the opening portion joins the expansion chamber and the silencing space to each other.

19. The hair dryer according to claim 1 , wherein
a volume of the silencing space corresponds to a predetermined target frequency range of a Helmholtz resonator.

Assignees

• Nidec Corp

Inventors

• Sakuma Yuuichi
• Murakami Jun
• Yamashita Takamasa

Classifications

• F04D29/663

  Sound attenuation · CPC title

• F04D29/522

  especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps · CPC title

• F04D25/084 Primary

  hand fans · CPC title

• A45D20/12 Primary

  Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands · CPC title