Electrical heating device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9693394-B2
Application number	US-201615149584-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 9, 2016
Priority date	May 11, 2015
Publication date	Jun 27, 2017
Grant date	Jun 27, 2017

Abstract

Disclosed is an electrical heating device for heating the interior of a vehicle, comprising a plurality of PTC heating rods each comprising ceramic PTC heating resistors, heat sinks for transferring heat from the PTC heating rods to an air flow, and a holder holding the PTC heating rods. The PTC heating rods are connected in series to an NTC heating rod comprising at least one NTC resistor, wherein the NTC heating rod is held by the holder.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electrical heating device for heating the interior of a vehicle, comprising:
a plurality of PTC heating rods each comprising ceramic PTC heating resistors;
an NTC heating rod comprising at least one NTC resistor;
a holder that holds the PTC heating rods and the NTC heating rod; and
heat sinks for transferring heat from the PTC heating rods to an air flow;
wherein the PTC heating rods are connected in series to the NTC heating rod; and
wherein the PTC heating rods are connected in parallel to each other.

2. The electrical heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the PTC heating rods comprise tubes in which the PTC resistors are arranged and the NTC heating rod comprises a tube in which the at least one NTC resistor is arranged.

3. The electrical heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one NTC heating resistor is a ceramic NTC resistor.

4. The electrical heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the NTC heating rod is arranged between PTC heating rods.

5. The electrical heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the holder comprises a plug in connector for connecting the electrical heating device to a power source.

6. The electrical heating device according to claim 1 , wherein each PTC heating rod and each NTC heating rod comprises a frame for positioning the resistors.

7. The electrical heating device according to claim 1 , wherein each PTC heating rod and each NTC heating rod comprises two contact plates between which the respective PTC and NTC resistors are arranged, wherein the two contact plates are electrically insulated from a housing of the respective heating rod.

8. The electrical heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the heat sinks adjacent to the NTC heating rod have a different heat transfer characteristic than the heat sinks that are adjacent only to one or two PTC heating rods.

9. An electrical heating device for heating the interior of a vehicle, comprising:
a plurality of PTC heating rods each comprising ceramic PTC heating resistors;
an NTC heating rod comprising at least one NTC resistor;
a holder that holds the PTC heating rods and the NTC heating rod; and
heat sinks for transferring heat from the PTC heating rods to an air flow;
wherein the PTC heating rods are connected in series to the NTC heating rod;
wherein the PTC heating rods comprise tubes in which the PTC resistors are arranged and the NTC heating rod comprises a tube in which the at least one NTC resistor is arranged; and
wherein each PTC heating rod and each NTC heating rod comprises a frame for positioning the resistors.

10. The electrical heating device according to claim 9 , wherein the PTC heating rods are connected in parallel to each other.

Assignees

• Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh

Inventors

• Sweeney Stephen
• Maher Anthony
• O'Sullivan Katherine

Classifications

• F24H9/1872

  PTC resistor · CPC title

• H05B2203/02

  Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient · CPC title

• F24H3/0405

  using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between (F24H3/06, F24H3/08, F24H3/10 take precedence) · CPC title

• H05B3/141

  Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds · CPC title

• H05B3/50 Primary

  heating conductor arranged in metal tubes, the radiating surface having heat-conducting fins · CPC title