Power distribution systems and methods of monitoring zone selective interlocking in a power distribution system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9692224-B2
Application number	US-201514739696-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 15, 2015
Priority date	Jun 15, 2015
Publication date	Jun 27, 2017
Grant date	Jun 27, 2017

Abstract

Power distribution systems and methods are described. In one example, a method of testing a power distribution system including a first circuit protection device and a second circuit protection device coupled to the first circuit protection device downstream of the first circuit protection device is described. The method includes monitoring a status of a communicative connection between a ZSI output port of the first circuit protection device and a ZSI input port of the second circuit protection device with a ZSI monitor of the first circuit protection device, detecting whether the ZSI output port of the first circuit protection device is coupled to the ZSI input port of the second circuit protection device, and indicating the status of the communicative connection.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A circuit protection device comprising:
a trip mechanism configured to interrupt a current flowing through said circuit protection device; and
a trip unit operatively coupled to said trip mechanism, said trip unit comprising:
a zone selective interlock (ZSI) signal generator;
a ZSI output port coupled to said ZSI signal generator and configured for a communicative connection to a ZSI input port of a second circuit protection device; and
a ZSI monitor coupled to said ZSI output port and configured to selectively monitor a status of the communicative connection between said ZSI output port and said ZSI input port of said second circuit protection device by selectively permitting electrical current to flow between said ZSI output port and said ZSI monitor.

2. A circuit protection device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said ZSI monitor is configured to detect whether said ZSI output port is coupled to said ZSI input port of said second circuit protection device.

3. A circuit protection device in accordance with claim 2 , wherein said ZSI monitor is configured to detect when a ZSI signal is output by said ZSI signal generator through said ZSI output port.

4. A circuit protection device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said ZSI monitor is configured to provide an indication of the status of the communicative connection.

5. A circuit protection device in accordance with claim 4 , further comprising a display, wherein said ZSI monitor is configured to provide the indication of the status of the communicative connection via said display.

6. A circuit protection device in accordance with claim 4 , wherein said ZSI monitor is configured to provide the indication of the status of the communicative connection by transmitting an indication to a device remote from said circuit protection device.

7. A circuit protection device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said ZSI signal generator is configured to produce a first current between a ZSI input port of a second circuit protection device and said ZSI output port, said ZSI monitor is configured to produce a second current between the ZSI input port of the second circuit protection device and said ZSI output port, and the second current has a magnitude less than the first current.

8. A power distribution system comprising:
a first circuit protection device comprising a zone selective interlock (ZSI) input port; and
a second circuit protection device coupled to said first circuit protection device downstream of said first circuit protection device, said second circuit protection device comprising:
a trip mechanism configured to interrupt a current flowing through said second circuit protection device; and
a trip unit operatively coupled to said trip mechanism, said trip unit comprising:
a ZSI signal generator;
a ZSI output port coupled to said ZSI signal generator and configured for a communicative connection to said ZSI input port of said first circuit protection device; and
a ZSI monitor coupled to said ZSI output port and configured to selectively monitor a status of the communicative connection between said ZSI output port and said ZSI input port of said first circuit protection device by selectively permitting electrical current to flow between said ZSI output port and said ZSI monitor.

9. A power distribution system in accordance with claim 7 , further comprising a ZSI conductor coupled between said ZSI input port and said ZSI output port to communicatively connect said ZSI output port to said ZSI input port.

10. A power distribution system in accordance with claim 7 , wherein said ZSI monitor is configured to detect whether said ZSI output port is coupled to a ZSI input port of a second circuit protection device.

11. A power distribution system in accordance with claim 10 , wherein said ZSI monitor is configured to detect when a ZSI signal is output by said ZSI signal generator through said ZSI output port.

12. A power distribution system in accordance with claim 8 , wherein said ZSI monitor is configured to provide an indication of the status of the communicative connection.

13. A power distribution system in accordance with claim 12 , wherein said second circuit protection device further comprises a display, wherein said ZSI monitor is configured to provide the indication of the status of the communicative connection via said display.

14. A power distribution system in accordance with claim 12 , wherein said ZSI monitor is configured to provide the indication of the status of the communicative connection by transmitting an indication to a device remote from said circuit protection device.

15. A power distribution system in accordance with claim 8 , wherein said ZSI signal generator is configured to produce a first current between a ZSI input port of said first circuit protection device and said ZSI output port, said ZSI monitor is configured to produce a second current between the ZSI input port of said first circuit protection device and said ZSI output port, and the second current has a magnitude less than the first current.

16. A method of monitoring a power distribution system with a plurality of circuit protection devices comprising a trip unit with zone selective interlock (ZSI), said method comprising:
selectively monitoring a status of a communicative connection between a ZSI output port of a first circuit protection device and a ZSI input port of a second circuit protection device with a ZSI monitor of the first circuit protection device by selectively permitting electrical current to flow between the ZSI output port of the first circuit protection device and the ZSI monitor;
detecting whether the ZSI output port of the first circuit protection device is coupled to the ZSI input port of the second circuit protection device; and
indicating the status of the communicative connection.

17. A method in accordance with claim 16 , wherein indicating the status of the communicative connection includes generating an indication representing the status of the communicative connection.

18. A method in accordance with claim 17 further comprising:
displaying the indication on a display.

19. A method in accordance with claim 17 further comprising:
transmitting the indication to a device remote from the first and second circuit protection devices.

20. A method in accordance with claim 16 further comprising:
producing a first current between the ZSI input port of the second circuit protection device and the ZSI output port of the first circuit protection device, wherein the ZSI monitor is configured to produce a second current between the ZSI input port of the second circuit protection device and the ZSI output port of the first circuit protection device, and the second current has a magnitude less than the first current.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Louco Lathom Alexander
• Dougherty John James
• Williams Craig Benjamin

Classifications

• H04L12/40006

  Architecture of a communication node (current supply arrangements H04L12/10; intermediate storage or scheduling H04L49/90) · CPC title

• H04L12/10

  Current supply arrangements · CPC title

• H04L12/00

  Data switching networks (interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units G06F13/00) · CPC title

• H02J13/00

  Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network · CPC title

• H02H7/262

  involving transmissions of switching or blocking orders · CPC title