Automotive light assembly with inner lens for combined daytime running light and position light functions

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9688034-B2
Application number	US-201414503540-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 1, 2014
Priority date	Oct 1, 2014
Publication date	Jun 27, 2017
Grant date	Jun 27, 2017

Abstract

A light assembly including two light sources through a single inner lens made of two separate materials includes a first light source that is operable to emit light for a position light function of the vehicle, and a second light source that is operable to emit light for a Daytime Running Light function of the vehicle. The light assembly further includes an inner lens having a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is formed from a mixture of polymethyl methacrylate and polyetheresteramide, and is operable to receive light from the first light source adjacent a light receiving edge of the first portion and reflect the light to provide the position light function. The second portion of the inner lens is formed from polymethyl methacrylate without polyetheresteramide, and is operable to receive light from the second light source and direct the light to provide the DRL function.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A light assembly for a vehicle, the light assembly comprising:
a first light source operable to emit light for a position light function of the vehicle;
a second light source operable to emit light for a Daytime Running Light (DRL) function of the vehicle; and
an inner lens including:
a first portion formed from a mixture of polymethyl methacrylate and polyetheresteramide, wherein the first portion of the inner lens is operable to receive light from the first light source and reflect the light outward to provide the position light function; and
a second portion formed from polymethyl methacrylate, and operable to receive light from the second light source and direct the light outward to provide the DRL function.

2. The light assembly set forth in claim 1 wherein the second portion of the inner lens is characterized by the absence of polyetheresteramide.

3. The light assembly set forth in claim 1 wherein the first portion of the inner lens includes a light receiving edge disposed adjacent the first light source, wherein the first portion of the inner lens receives light from the first light source through the light receiving edge.

4. The light assembly set forth in claim 1 wherein the mixture of polymethyl methacrylate and polyetheresteramide includes between 50 to 90 parts by weight of polymethyl methacrylate, and between 20 to 40 parts by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer.

5. The light assembly set forth in claim 4 wherein the mixture of polymethyl methacrylate and polyetheresteramide includes between 1 to 35 wt. %, based on the weight of the mixture.

6. The light assembly set forth in claim 1 wherein the second portion of the inner lens includes a light emitting edge, and wherein the second portion directs light from the second light source outward through the light emitting edge.

7. The light assembly set forth in claim 6 wherein the light emitting edge is covered by the first portion of the inner lens, such that the light emitted outward from the second portion passes through the first portion of the inner lens.

8. The light assembly set forth in claim 1 further comprising a trim panel disposed adjacent to an inner surface of the first portion of the inner lens.

9. The light assembly set forth in claim 8 wherein the trim panel includes a substrate supporting a film layer, wherein the substrate is polymethyl methacrylate, and the film layer is polyvinylidene fluoride.

10. The light assembly set forth in claim 9 wherein the film layer includes an emblem embossed therein.

11. The light assembly set forth in claim 8 wherein the trim panel is positioned relative to the first portion of the inner lens to define a gap between an outer surface of the trim panel and the inner surface of the first portion.

12. The light assembly set forth in claim 10 wherein the gap is equal or greater than 1.0 mm.

13. The light assembly set forth in claim 1 further comprising an outer lens manufactured from polycarbonate, and disposed outward of the inner lens.

14. The light assembly set forth in claim 1 wherein the second light source is disposed adjacent either a light receiving edge of the second portion, or a light receiving surface of the second portion.

15. A light assembly for a vehicle, the light assembly comprising:
a first light source operable to emit light for a position light function of the vehicle;
a second light source operable to emit light for a Daytime Running Light (DRL) function of the vehicle;
a third light source operable to emit light for a forward driving light function of the vehicle;
an inner lens; and
an outer lens manufactured from polycarbonate, and disposed outward of the inner lens to protect the third light source and the inner lens;
wherein the inner lens includes:
a first portion formed from a homogenous mixture of polymethyl methacrylate and polyetheresteramide, wherein the first portion of the inner lens is operable to receive light from the first light source and reflect the light outward to provide the position light function; and
a second portion formed from polymethyl methacrylate without any polyetheresteramide, wherein the second portion of the inner lens is operable to receive light from the second light source and direct the light outward through a light emitting edge of the second portion to provide the DRL function;
wherein the light emitting edge of the second portion is covered by the first portion of the inner lens, such that the light emitted outward through the light emitting edge of the second portion passes through a cross sectional thickness of the first portion of the inner lens.

16. The light assembly set forth in claim 15 wherein the first portion of the inner lens includes a light receiving edge disposed adjacent the first light source, and wherein the first portion of the inner lens receives light from the first light source through the light receiving edge.

17. The light assembly set forth in claim 15 further comprising a trim panel disposed adjacent to an inner surface of the first portion of the inner lens.

18. The light assembly set forth in claim 17 wherein the trim panel is positioned relative to the first portion of the inner lens to define a gap between an outer surface of the trim panel and the inner surface of the first portion.

19. The light assembly set forth in claim 17 wherein the trim panel includes a substrate supporting a film layer, wherein the substrate is polymethyl methacrylate, and the film layer is polyvinylidene fluoride.

20. A method of manufacturing an inner lens of a light assembly for a vehicle, the method comprising:
molding a first portion from a mixture of polymethyl methacrylate and polyetheresteramide; and
molding a second portion onto the first portion, wherein the second portion is molded from polymethyl methacrylate without any polyetheresteramide;
wherein the polymethyl methacrylate with the polyetheresteramide in the first portion diffuses light from a first light source to provide a position light function for the vehicle, and wherein the PMMA without the polyetheresteramide in the second portion directs light outward to provide a Daytime Running Light (DRL) function for the vehicle.

Assignees

• Gm Global Tech Operations Llc

Inventors

• Ovenshire Jay H
• Schmeckpeper Daniel E
• Ostrander Catherine A

Classifications

• B29K2033/18

  Polymers of nitriles · CPC title

• F21S43/245

  emitting light from one or more of its major surfaces · CPC title

• B60Q2400/30

  Daytime running lights [DRL], e.g. circuits or arrangements therefor · CPC title

• F21V5/04 Primary

  of lens shape · CPC title

• F21S43/14

  Light emitting diodes [LED] · CPC title